American Legion FBI Files

- ^»^^- *AY l»»I,IOIiON"

CJA CIH. MO. HO. 27

J0I0-I0*

TO

UNITED STATES GOW&NMENT

Memorcmaum

:Mr. McDermoti

DATE: 8-&S-74

■EfilSl NATIONAL CONVENTION

_ ACH , FLORIDA"
AUGUST^TS^ ,' 19 7?

Assoc. Dir.
Dep. AD A<fm.
Dep. ADJnv. __y

Asst. DJl
Admlrfft
Cofflp. Syst. _
Ext. Affairs _
Files & Com.

Gen. Inv.

(dent.

Inspection _
Intel!

t v Plon. & Eval. _

Spec. Inv. ,
Training _
Legal Coun.
Telephone R

DirectX

SA Coll, External Affairs Division, with Bureau
approval, attended captioned Convention* in a liaison capacity*
following matters of interest are set forth.

NATION

\

Coll was elected Secretary of this Commission,
which handled a total of 161 resolutions. Three resolutions
concerning the Director and the Bureau were consolidated into
one resolution. This resolution cited Mr. Kelley for performing
admirably, efficiently, and effectively as Director of the- FBI,
and through his leadership the FBI maintained its position as
the Nation f s top law enforcement agency and remained nonpolitical.^
The resolution commended Mr. Kelley for his leadership and also
commended the FBI for its efficiency and dedication to duty. It >•*
called for a copy of the resolution to be forwarded to the Pres-
ident, the Attorney General, the President of the Senate, the
Speaker of the House and Mr. Kelley. (Copy attached)

Other resolutions of interest called upon the President
to revitalize the Guide to Subversive Organizations and Publi-

co
o

oS

cations and to properly maintain and keep the listing current;
rit-J urged the retention of the House Committee on Internal Security
c " as a -standing committee of the U.S. House of Representatives; and
called upon enactment of legislation to permit voluntary prayer
in public buildings. Other resolutions of interest pertained to
drug abuse, Soviet-American relations, the Middle East, Soviet-
American Trade, Strategic Arms Limitations Talks, the Panama
Canal and gun legislation. The Convention also passed a reso-
lution calling upon all law enforcement agencies to fulfill

18

Enclosures (2)

McDermott - Encs.
Walsh - Encs.
Mintz - Encs.
Malmfeldt - EncsV

SEP & 6

» • SEP 17 1974

rzr XEROX
SEr 20 1974

MEMORANDUM TO MR .TIC" DERMOTT . *
RE: AMERICAN LEGION . NATIONAL CONVENTION
MIAMI / BEACH ',' FL , < 8/15-22/74 . '

6

their responsibilities when any crime is known, or there is reason-
able cause to believe that a; crime has been committed, irrespective
of the circumstances or wishes t of others, in order that our Nation
may be a Nation of lav; and order. The Legion also reaffirmed
its opposition to general amnesty for Vietnam conflict draft
evaders,

CONVENTION ^EVENTS AND VISITORS ;

Th£' American Legion's Fourth Estate Award (presented
annually for outstanding public service in the communications
field) presented: to syndicated columnist and TV commentator
James J p^Kilpatrick , Jr . ^The award cited Kilpatrick for his
"specia/f- contribution to America, which stems from his emergence
as one of the outstanding leaders o£ objective thought in the
Nation today," The American Legion Distinguished Service Award,
iwhich the late FBP' Director J. Edgar Hoover received in 1946,
|was awarded to individual^ during the 1974 Convention—
Congressman w j^wardJffl ^bgrt f/ Democrat o f Louisiana , and Secretary
of^Stafce HehryJpCis singer . Congressman Hetfert was presented the
award on Wednesday .morning,, ^whereas Secretary of State Kissinger
received his 4ward in conjunction with, an address he delivered
before the National Commander's Banquet on Tuesday evening. The
general consensus was that .Kissinger's remarks were the first
significant foreign policy address of the Ford Administration.

Security during Kissinger's visit to Miami Beach was
extremely tight, as, several .anonymous threats on his life had
'been received. The Miami Office of the Bureau was well aware
of these threats and maintained close liaison with the U. S.
Secret Service. During his address on Tuesday evening, approx-
imately 100 Cuban and Greek Americans picketed outside the
hotel. Some of the Cubans, who said they wanted to protest
any reopening, of diplomatic relations, with Cuba,, identified
themselves as members of Alpho-^66, an exile group. Some, of the.
signs; carried by; the pickets stated "Don ' t y let Castro drive
this Ford," and "Get Turks out of Cyprus."

Among those addressing the Convention proper were
the Honorable Reubin Askew/,, Governor of Florida; the Honorable
Chuck Hall, Mayor ;of Miami; Gene ral David C. Jones / United =
States Air Force Chief of Staff; I I of the Hearst

Newspaper 'Chain,; VA_ Administrator-designate Richard, Roudebush';
in addition to Congressman 'Hebert and Mr. Kilpatrick. Among those

- 2 -

MEMORANDUM TO MR.TfiC .DERMOTT - ,

RE: AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL CONVENTION ' -
MIAMI BEACH, PL, 8/15-22/74

, ** *

addressing the various committees and commissions were Lt. Gen-
eral Leo E. Benade, Assistant Secretary of Defense; Lt. General
Robert E. Huyser, Deputy* Chief of .Staff for the United States
Air Force; Major General Norman W. : j Gour ley, U.S. Marine Corps;
Rear Admiral John D. Chase of/ the JJ.S. Navy; and Rear Admiral
Staser Holcomb of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations.
Others addressing committees and commissions included Mr,, jjohn E.
Davis, Director of the Defense Civil Preparedness Agency; Mr. Byron
Pepitorie, Director of Selective Service; Mr. James V. Day, Com-
missioner, Federal Maritime Commission; Senator Vance Hartke,
D-Indiana; Congressman William Jennings Bryan Dorn, D-South Carolina
Bernard Goldberg, President of Schehley's Industries, inc., Astro-
naut Frank Borman, now a vice president of Eastern Airlines and
Patrick Morris, Deputy Director of the Office of Panamanian Affairs
of the Department of State. Numerous other individuals connected
with ^the military, including Rear Admiral Jeremiah A. Dentpn, a
repatriated prisoner of war; representatives of various, civic *
groups , from throughout the United States , and yarious partici-
pants in youth organizations, such as the -Boy Scouts of America
and the Boys Clubs of America, also appeared before several com-
mittees and commissions.

NEW^NAIEIONAL, COMMAND^^ 'JR, ^gsan / ^/<P~0

James M^Wagonseller , aged 54, of Lancaster , ..Ohio , was

elected the riew ^Nariohal Commander for the gegion Year 1^74-197^ T

Wagonseller is a* former Advertising* Director of the Lancaster
Eagle-Gazette, and has been a very active and successful realtor
in Ohio. During World War II, he was* a member of the 9 8th '.Bomb
Group of the 15th Air Force, and flew 50 combat missions., He
holds many military decorations, and has been extremely active
in civic affairs , having held such offices as President of * the
Lancaster area Chamber of Commerce, President of the Lancaster
Kiwahis Club, President of the. United Appeal, and President of
the Community Service Council. He is personally known to. SA Coll;
and is friendly disposed to the Bureau. We. can look forward to
full cooperation with him in the year to come. Bufxles contain
no derogatory information concerning hiiru

In conversation with Mr. Wagonseller during the Con-
vention, he commented that he was extremely, pleased that
Mr. Kelley had accepted the invitation' to "be the principal
speaker at the dinner honoring , the National Executive Committee
in Indianapolis in October, and that he^ is certainly looking

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forward to meeting Mr. Kelley personally and to Mr. Kelley 1 s
appearance before the i leaders of The American Legion . Several
other national officers and top leaders in the Legion also
expressed their pleasure with Mr. Kelley f s acceptance/ and
indicated that they were certainly looking forward to his remarks.

Special Agent in Charge Kenneth W. Whittaker and
SAs Paul A. Scranttfn and Vincent T.K.* Stacey worked tirelessly
during the National Convention to be of assistance both in
the evenings and over* the weekend. They all made excellent
impressions on distinguished Legionnaires to whom they were
introduced and, accordingly, it is recommended that they be
.commended.

No letter is being recommended at this time
thanking the new National Commander for the resolution
concerning the Director. It will be noted that the last
resolved clause of the resolution resolves that a copy of
the resolution be , sent to Mr. Kelley, in addition to othetr
individuals. It is felt that this resolution should be
acknowledged at the time a formal copy is sent to Mr. Kelley.

RECOMMENDATIONS :

*(1) That the attached letter be sent to newly
.elected National Commander James M. Wagonseller. He should
also be added to the General Mailing List.^^^- - i\-£o^?y

A

MEMORANDUM' TO MR.HMC DERMOTT
RE: AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL CONVENTION
MIAMI BEACH, FL, ,8/15-22/74

(2) That this memorandum be referred to the
Administrative Division^for preparation, of commendation
letters for SAC WhittaScer and SAs Scrantoir and Stadey.

ADDENDUM: „ EXTERNAL AFFAIRS DIVISION 8-28-74 ..GTQ;jo. .

SA Thomas B.. Coll/ Research .Section of this Division ,
be commended for his excellent services as the Bureau liaison
representative at captioned National Convention.

■ * /

u^aJU^ XEROX
SET 20 1974

Appropriate letters attached for
SAC, Whittakecf and SAs Pau>A.
Scrahtdn, VincenLT. K v Sta^ejg, -EaCtOSy®

and ; Thomas B. XIoll. <XeT*/~?„ /S± 7</ *

COMMENDATION , CLARENCE M. KELLEY , DIRECTOR,
AND THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

WHEREAS , Clarence M. Kelley was appointed Director of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation on July 9 ; 1973.

AND WHEREAS, Mr. Kelley <has performed admirably, efficiently

* i

and effectively as Director of.the FBI.

AND WHEREAS, Through his leadership the FBI has maintained
its position as the .Nation's top law enforcement agency, insisting
at all times that the FBI remain; nonpqlitifcal and that its work
be based strictly on merit.

NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED > By The American Legion assembled
in Miami Beach, Florida, August 16tii - 23rd, that Clarence M.
Kelley be commended for his leadership of the FBI since 'becoming
Director, and the FBI also be commended for its efficiency and
dedication to duty.

BE" IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That a copy of this resolution be sent
to the President of the United States, the Attorney General, the
President of the Senate, the Speaker of ..the House, and Mr. kelley.

b6
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- OPTIONAL »ORM NOc 10,
MAY l«2 I0ITIOM
CJA CCN. MO. MO* 37

UNITED STATES (f VERNMENT

Memorandum

Assoc. Dir. ,...„
Dep. AD A dm.
Dep. AD Inv. _

Asst. Dir.:
Admin.

TO

FROM

SUBJECT:

Mr. McDermott

DATE: 9-13-74

the Ameri can legion " u

NATfomirCOMMaNDER'S DINNER ~*

HONORING DISTINGUISHED GUESTS
OCTOBER 9, 1974
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA
SPEECH BY THE DIRECTOR

Laboratory — —
Plan. & Eval.__
Spec. Inv.
Training .

4

The Director is scheduled to speak oerore -rne
American Legion's National Commander's Dinner honoring^
distinguished guests on October 9th in Indianapolis,
Indiana. Mr. William E^Hauck, Nayjmal^d-jjatant^o^JPhe
American Legion, telephonically contacted the Bureau on
September "1 V 2T 1974 , and inquired as to whether he or any
other members of The American Legion could be of any
assistance to Mr.' Kelley in connection with his trip to
Indianapolis

i

• 1 Mr. Hauck advised that the banquet, at which
there will be approximately 500 people-, is scheduled for
7 p.m. at the Athletic Club in Indianapolis. It will be
preceded by a reception, commencing at 6 p.m. Mr. Hauck
advised that in his numerous travels to Indianapolis he
believes the best airlines flight is American Airlines non-
stop Flight 313, leaving National Airport at 3:30 p.m. (EDT)
and arriving in Indianapolis at 3:,56 p.m. (EST). If the Direc-
tor has no objections, Mr. Hauck would like to have no more
than two prominent legionnaires meet Mr. Kelley on his arrival
in Indianapolis and escort him to the Athletic Club, where The
American Legion has already reserved a suite for Mr. Kelley.
Thereafter, Mr. James MyrWagonseller , the N^j^al-Commander^
of The AmericanLegion, would meet Mr. Kelley in Mr. Kelley »s
s'ul'te'at approximately 6:30 and escort him to the reception
at approximately 6:50, leaving the Director in attendance

1 - Mr. McDermott
1 - Mr. Heim
1 - Mr. Malmfeldt
1 - I 1
1 - Telephone Room

B SEP 23 1974

♦3

i

HP

6

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MEMORANDUM TO MR. MC DE BEFORE THE AMERICAN LEGION
RE: SPEECH BY DIRECTOR "

» . „ approximate ten-minute period. '
at the ^ceptxon for aix head table at the ba t is a

Mr. Hauck added that tn < *Ty of approximately 12 people,
small head table, usual^ ir should be concluded by 9 p>m>
and that the entire af£^ t in the event Mr. Kelley has
Mr. Hauck also added tn^the Indianapolis area he would
any personal friends irx th is dinnerf The American Legion
like to have invi ted to ed to extend invitations to £ hem>
would be more than plea^ntati^g of ^ Indianapolis Office
It is noted that repres^ ticall be invited to ^ banguet
of the Bureau will auto^ ars in ^ t> * '

as they have for many

RECOMMENDATIONS ;

,, . mu . . . a n ^ -^ector indicate his travel plans

/o. mu,4- m*" ira** ck be ad vised it would be entirely
(2) Tnat iar. »«* ^ent legionnaires to meet Mr. Kellev
acceptable for two pro*^ apolis . SA Coll Qf ^ Ext ^ n ^ lley

on his arrival m IndigJ the Bureau's liaison representative

i^yJSXiS Leaion^ ™ Uld ac company these two legionnaires,
to The American Legion/ s

erf

n.u a4 . Wr KerJ^y.^da-Pate- any personal friends
^ (3) ?f£ ^\hJ Indianapolis area whom he would like-
that he may have in tlx© anquet.
to have invited to the ^

- 2 "

FEDEML BUREAU .Or 6iVSTfiKn03
COMMUNICATIONS SECTION

r

FTB011 905AM 9/24/74 JIG
STATE 730

2:00 PM NITEL 9/24/74 SMO
TO DIRECTOR FBI NR 150-23
LEGAT MANILA NR 012-23
FROM LEGAT -HONG tKONG (80-136)

SEP 24 1974
TELETYPE

Assoc Dir.

Dep.-A.D.-lfcv..
Asst Dir.:*

Admin

Comp. Sj
Ext KtMi
Piles & Cfl
Gen. Inv.
Ident _
Inspection
Intell. .

Laboratory

Plan. & EvaL

Spec Inv.

Training ,

Legal Coun. - —
Telephone Rnu _
Director Setfy

JAMES M./r WAGONSELLER , NATIONAL COMMANDER . THE AMERICAN LEGION
REBUCAB, SEPTEMBER 12, 1974.

6

LEGAT MET MR. WAGONSELLER AND MR. KRAJA AT KAI TAK AIRPORT
HONG KONG. SEPTEMBER 24, 1974, AND ASSISTED THEM "THROUGH
CUSTOMS AND TO HOTEL. WAGONSELLER APPRECIATIVE OF COURTESIES.
AND MENTIONED HOW P.LEASED HE WAS DIRECTOR. HAS AGREED TO
ADDRESS NATIONAL COMMANDERS BANQUET. ITINERARY REMAINS SAME
AS THAT INITIALLY SET FORTH.

END

EX-10S

LNG FBI J

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.OMIOMAt *OtM NO. 10
MAY |f«2 lOITIOM

CU GIN. ttC. NO. 27

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

emorandum

r •

Assoc. Dir. _L_
Dep. AD AdWl.
Dep. AD

Asst. Dir.
Admin.

Mr. McDermott

DATE:9/23/74

from :Mr. Hei:

subject; THE1mERICAN L EGI ON, dffiTj g (Yj%J?~

^^WM^TA-IrEXECUTIVEncOMMITTEE MEETINGS
mDIAN^POllsTlNKXNA — ! — ;

' OCTOBER-7n.'07T:974^

Laboratory _

Plan. & Eval. M

Spec. Inv. ^_

Training L
Legal Coun. ^
Telephone Rm.
Director Sec'y

The annual meeting of the National Executive Committee and
Commissions of the American Legion will be held in Indianapolis, Indiana,
commencing on Monday morning, October 7th, and concluding on Thursday
afternoon, October 10th. SA Thomas B. Coll, who is the National Commander's
representative to th ^gunter-Subversive Activities Committee andthe^ffi.
Bureau's liaison representative with the American Legion, has received an /)
official call to attend these meetings. It is noted that the Director is the ^TyQ
principal speaker at a banquet being given by the National Commander of the
American Legion for distinguished guests on Wednesday evening, October 9th.

The Counter^Subversive Activities Committee, which is a part of
the Americanism Commission, has a number of resolutions which, because of
their delicate nature, were referred from the National Convention in Miami
Beach and will have to be acted upon. These resolutions, for the most part,
deal^ttlth matters in the internal security field.

In view of the fact that SA Coll has received an official call from
the Legion to attend these meetings, he will be reimbursed by the Legion for
his transportation to and from Indianapolis, it is recommended he be permitte

toattend - 9¥w-.'^m=s&e'

RECOMMENDATION v ma

Wijg 6 SEP 25 1974

That SA Coll, who is the approved national representa^jbi/
the American Legion, be permitted toattend the above meetings.

l^_Mr. McDermott
1 - Mr. Heim

TBCrasg
(3)

Y

,4

D

/

! Assoc. DIr<
*/Oep v Ap 'Arfm.

De$ AO lov. .
Asst. DJr.:

Admin. - -

Comp. Syst. ^
Ext; Affairs
Flies & Com. .
Gen. |nv.s**»
■ Went. , i_, LII __
Inspection
intetl.

Laboratory —
P)an. & Eval
, Spec. Inv
Training _
Legal Covn,
, Telephone Rm
Director Sec'y

September 25, 1974

Mr.. William P^auck
National Adjutant
The Ame ri can Legion

Was hington, D. C 2U00 6

Dear Mr. Hauck: -

•Thank you for writing on September 18th and for
sending me a- copy of -the Resolution passed by your organi-
zation at its 56th National Convention.

I am indeed grateful for your support of my
direction of the FBI and I trust this Bureau's .activities ,
will continue to merit your approval. My associates and
X would appreciate it if you would express our gratitude
to your colleagues as well. ,

Sincerely yours,

g. ui.

Clarence M. Kelley
.Director

NOTE.: Bufiles indicate prior cordial correspondence- with
Mr.. HaUck *who is on the Bureau mailing list. Mr. Kelley is
Scheduled to address-^the National Commander ' s -Dinner of the
-American Legion in Indianapolis 10-9-74. -

•mhbtslr (3)

I

MAILED 6

*SEP?5J974

I s

2a 9, *T®wM
OCT 1

- MAIL ROOM

TELETYPE UNIT

A The O

American
Legion

/

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★ WASHINGTON OFFICE ★ 1608 *K* STREET, N. W. * WASHINGTON, 0. C.

orncc or THC
NATIONAL ADJUTANT

ASSOC. Dlf. _

Dep.-A.D.-Adm— |
Dep.-A.D.-Inv—
Asst. Dir.:

Inspection
Jntell.
Laboratory

Plan. & EvaL

Spec Inv. ____

Training

Legal Coun. _

Telephone Rm.

Director Sec'y

September 18, 1974

Mr, Clarence M. Kelley, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Department of Justice
Washington, D. C. 20530

Dear Mr, Kelley:

The National Convention- of The ^merican Legion last
month adopted a re solution- commending^ yotffor your
leadership of the Federal Bureau of -Investigation and
commending the agency for its efficiency and dedication
to duty. ~\ s

t

Enclosed for your information, is a* copy of the resolution
in accordance with its second resolve clause.

Sincerely yours,

WILLIAM JT. HAUCK ~ /79?^

National Adjutant 1 ( — ««- — " ~ '?

22 SEP 26 1974

v

0

0

56TH NATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE AMERICAN LEGION
MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA, AUGUST 20, 21, 22, 1974

RESOLUTION:

564

COMMITTEE:

Americanism

SUBJECT:

Commendation, Clarence M, Kelley, Director, and
the Federal Bureau of Investigation

WHEREAS, Clarence M* Kelley was appointed Director of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation on July 9# 1973; and

WHEREAS, Mr. Kelley has performed admirably, efficiently and
effectively as Director of the FBI; and

WHEREAS, Through his leadership the FBI has maintained its jposition
as the nation's top law enforcement agency, insisting at all times that
the FBI remain nonpolitical and that its work be based strictly on merit;
now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED, by The American Legion in National Convention assembled
in Miami Beach, Florida, August 20, 21, 22, 1974, that Clarence M.
Kelley be commended for his leadership of the FBI since becoming
Director, and the FBI also be commended for its efficiency and dedication
to duty; and, be it further

RESOLVED, That a copy of this resolution be sent to the President of
the United States, the Attorney General, the President of the Senate, the
Speaker of the House, and Mr, Kelley,

EHCLOSURB

September 19, 1974

Mr. James R^tfilson
A> Director

>\ J[aMQ»AX^ecu^ity-Pore±gn
0*

gelati ons_DX ^^S3uSar
The American Legion

Washington, D. C. , 20006
pear Mr. Wilson:

It was, a pleasure to receive a copy of the
National Security Report which was enclosed with your
letter of September 12th and I thank you for giving me an
opportunity to read this interesting and thought-provoking
document. I have always had the highest respect for The
American Legion and I am proud of the long and friendly
relationship which exists between your organization and
the* FBI.

Sincerely yours,

vAssoc. Dir. T - ^_ _
Dep. AD Adm.^.
Dep. AD inv, _ ^

A$$r. Dir.:
Admin.

MAILED 20

S EP 1 91974

•FBI

CUJL Keller

Clarence M* Kelley
Director

- Washington Field - Enclosure - r u *v - '

Ext, Affairs _A T ArTIT^ i-r • . llU T f " * 7 * ~ - 1 ' * *

?»\t<~l^L&li° n XS on ™*m*>mt to.receive-

P 1 O * ',

G« n . inv._^Bublicatiio'hs .

Inspector
Intell. ._,'-„ ^j,
Loborotor y .Xgj.
Plan. & EvaL
Spec. Inv.
Training
Legal Court,
Telephone Rm. ^
D.rectw&cg^^ MAIL,-

TELETYPE UNIT CD

A ^ 0

American %
Legion

O

★ WASHINGTON OFFICE ★ 1608 "K" STREET. N.W. ★ WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006 ★

Assoc.

For God and Country

September 12, 1974

Mr. Clarence Kelley, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
10th & Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, D. C. 20535

Dear Mr. Kelley:

I am pleased to enclose a copy of the National Security
.eport adopted by the 56th National Convention of The
American Legion. _ fj ^ jix\^^

The resolutions which were adopted will serve as a
base for our legislative and programming 'activities dur-
ing the remainder of 1974 until our National Convention
meets in Minneapolis, Minnesota next August. I would
like to call your particular attention to 'the resolutions
contained in the report of the Law and Order Subcommit-
tee which should.be of particular interest to you.

1

J

6

Since its inception, The American Legion has made the
maintenance of a strong national defense one of its prin-
cipal objectives. We plan to continue to support this
objective in the future.

Very sincerely, \

JAMES WILSON, Director

National Security-Foreign y * -is—. •

RelationlfelSision ^~/^/7 ??y ~Mj></,'&',

15 SEP 25 1974

JRW/jbb

XfTB007 707AM 10-01-74 MAH

W

r STATE 597

lt45PW/(JITEL 10-1-74 LKM
^^TO DIRECTOR NR 331-30
FROM LEG AT MANILA (80-31)

Om bureau oF^vsnnsiraa
\lMUNICATIONSSECIIQfir

UCT 0 1J9/4
>T£Q

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Assoc, Dir.

Dep.-AD.-£dmw_
Dep>A.D.-Inv», ,..„

Admin.

, Comp. Syst
} Ext Affj
{ Files & CoxajLL
f Gen. Inv.
Ident .

Inspection
Intel!. .™

Laboratory -
JPIan. & EvaL _

Spec. Inv.

Training

Legal Coun,

Telephone Rm.
Director Sec'y

v

ip

JAMES Mj^f^NSELLER, NATIONAL COMMANDER, THE ^MERIC AN-LEGI 0 N ^M^jtjf^
RE HONG: KONG NITEL SEPTEMBER 24i 1974.

LEGAT MET MR. : WAGONS ELLER AND HIS AIDE ON ARRIVAL IN MANILA
SEPTEMBER 27, 1-97J. THEIR VISIT WAS HOSTED BY THE LARGE AMERICAN
LEGION CON;TINGENTr IN MANILA AND THE REGIONAL OFFICE, U. S. VETERANS
ADMINISTRATION.

MR. WAGONSELLER SPOKE VERY HIGHLY OF COURTESIES AND ASSISTANCE
RENDERED BY LEGAT P RECH.TL IN HONG KONG.

' DEPARTURE OF PHILIPPINE AIRLINES FLIGHT FROM MANILA TO
HONOLULU NIGHT OF SEPTEMBER 30 WAS EXTENSIVELY DELAYED. AT REQUEST
OF WAGONSELLER, THE HONOLULU OFFICERS ADVISED VIA MILITARY
TELEPHONE CIRCUITS OF THE DELAY. ®r REC-50 ?V-A/7

END

TMA JB

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SI OCT 1 1974

t

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NR 004 HN PLAIN'

6:35PM HST NITE^ )CTOBER 2, 1974 JVS

mmi BUREAU CE EjyjSnGWHIR

TQi DIRECTOR, FBI COMMUNICATIONS 5ECTJQM

FROM: SAC, HONOLULU (80-290) oi i U>W/4

JAMES Mi

A60NSELLER, NATIONAL COMMANDER, THeS\MERICAN LEGION*

Assoc- Dir. — —

Asst Dtt/i
Admh?,
Cotnp. Sj_
* Ext Affai
Bles & Co:
6en. InV.
Ident

Inspcc&otf
Ihfeil :

Laboratory 1 .

ftarf. & E*aL _

Spec Inv.

t Training -

Legal Coun-

Telephone Bra. —

RE BUAIRTEL TO LEG ATS, SEPTEMBER 12, 1974,
CAPTIONED INDIVIDUAL AND HIS AID, MYLIO KRAJA, WERE
MET AT HONOLULU INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AT 4:30 P.M.* SEPTEMBER ,30,
1974, HIS FLIGHT FROM P HILIPPINES HAD BEEN DELAYED APPROXIMATE-
LY 7 HOURS DUE TO MECHANICAL PROBLEMS, HE WAS EXTENDED
USUAL COURTESIES ON HIS ARRIVAL FROM THIS OFFICE. HE EXPRESSED
TO ME HIS GREAT APPRECIATION THAT DIRECTOR KELLY IS SPEAKING
AT HIS BANQUET ON -OCTOBER 9, 1974 AT INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA,^

MR* WAGONSELLER DEPARTED HONOLULU AT 5:15 P.M. THIS
DATE FOR CHICAGO AND COLUMBUS, OHIQ^VI A UNITED AIRLINES
FLIGHT 990 AS SCHEDULED.

end. AtfaisraF REC-38

MSI FBIHQ GA

s*J>

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0»TK>NAl.fO*M NO. 10.
MAY |f»2 tOITIOH
CJA GfM. RtO. NO. 27

5010-104

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandu

TO

FROM

MR. JENKINS

J.J. MC DERMOTT

DATE:

jt^JjBJECT:

-THE JNi
HAMERIi

NATIONAL COMMANDER'S DINNER

Assoc. Dir. _
Dep. AD Adm,
Dep. AD Inv,
Asst. Dir.:
Admin. _

Com p. Syst,
Ext. Affairs,
Flies & Com.
Can. Inv. ,
ld.nt.,___

Intell

Laboratory ,
Plan. & Eval. _
Spec. Inv. , __
Training _____
Legal Coun. ._,

Telephone Rm.

Director Sec'y

INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA
APPEARANCE BY THE DIRECTOR/} J

10/9/74 yy

The Director is schedule
speaker at captioned dinner tomorrow evening in Indianapolis'
Indiana,

This appearance is scheduled to take place in the q-
Ballroom located on the 4th floor of the Indianapolis Athletic ^
Club with cocktails at 6 p.m. and dinner at 7 p.m.

We have determined that this facility, while not
modern, is well appointed, well lit and* the acoustics are
excellent as is the public address system. The Ballroom is
approximately 60 feet wide and 120 feet long. The head table
'will be located along the width of one side of the Ballroom with
the result being that most of €he guests will be seated to the
right and to the left of ''the 1 - Director with tables approximately

4 deep in front of, the head table/ The head table will be
elevated approximately 3 feet abpve the floor and, in addition
to the Director and Mrs. Kelley, " national officers of the Legion
will be at the head table to include the National Commander ,

5 National Vice Commanders, the National Chaplain and the'
National Adjutant. Approximately 500 people are expected to
attend . v

We have learned that J^nnetJi^.j^aLeL,_Chifif ,o£.
Police of Indianapo lis, as well as RoI ^rtJ^^e^rd^, Superin tenden t
of the I ndiana Sta te Police, will be in attendance xh ffie"aua"i£ric"

~~ 5 — " — - <£v /v9?r-m

It should be here oa3s£d thftfeftRf) Director will be met
at the airport following his^^rival ^PV^narli ^Baco ri ;| a Past
I J ^National Commander of the Legion, who is "from Mis sour i. , , Doj^
'i ;V Jeff_e ry f a^current National Vice Commander from Philadelphia^
\ [^ennsylxaiii^, SAC Jim Martin and SA Tom Coll >of the^S^se'ef^
Affairs Division, who is an official of -the ^Legion.**

*" 6 OCT 11

^^COI#!BM_DATI^ u r . . *. J.

A

For information.

-b6
b7C

1 -
1 -
1 -

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

McDermott
Heim

Malmfeldt

i - i

1 - Telephone Room

GTQ: jo Qjf'

\

OPTIONAL fOftM NO. 10
MAY mi IDITION
OJA «N, ttO. NO. 37

6

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

TO

^JROM

subject: JAMES.MC^GONSELLER

Lamerican LEGION ■
JRE^QUEST'TCTMEET MR. KELLEY ON
EITHER OCTOBER 16, 17, 18, 30, 31
OR NOVEMBER 1, i974

DATE: 9/2g/74

/

b6
b7C

Assoc. Dir. _
Dtp. AD Adro. _
Dep. AD Inv. __
Asst. Dlr.i
Admin, .

Laboratory ,

Plan. & Eval

Spec. Inv.
Training .
Legal Coun.
Telephone
Director S

Over the years it has been customary for the newly elected
National Commander of the American Legion to pay a courtesy call on the
Director shortly after his election. Bill Hauck, National Adjutant of the
American Legion has advised that the newly elected National Commander,
James M. Wagonseller, would be in Washington on October 16, 17 and 18,
and again on October 30, 31 and November 1st and, if possible, would like to
call on Mr. Kelley on one of those days. He would be available at any time
convenient to the Director. He will probably be accompanied by his aide,
Mynq^Kraja, an investment broker and past Department Commander ^of- the
American Legion for the Stat e of Ohio. It is noted that Mr. Kelley tongrat
lated Wagonseller on his election as National Commander and that Mr. Kejj
is scheduled to be the principal speaker at a banquet for distinguished guests
being hosted by Wagonseller during the meetings of the National Executive w
Committee and Commissions of the American Legion in Indianajsplis on
October 9th. ^Mf ^Zz/JZlfX^

WagonsllleVPage 54, of Lancaster^OMo,^as elected the^iiew
National Co mmander for the Legion year 19^4-75 in J Mlami| , Beach, Florida,
last ©jrigolstr 22nd. He is a former advertisingrdgpec^^ "Lancaster
Eagle Gazette" and has teen a very active and successful realtor in Ohio.
He has been extremely active in civic affairs and is a veteran of World War n,
having flown some 50 combat missions. Bureau files contain no derogatory
information concerning Wagonseller or Kraja. It is noted that the Bureau
had cordial correspondence with Kraja while he was Department Commander /

r»f Hip Dhin AtnPvipnn T.Poinn.ihll QRQsifiOn 1.1 I . A fo /

of the Ohio American Legion, i^)19||9^i| ^

RECOMMENDATION

That Mr. Kelley liiM'aX4jw!tte\ne t r he will be'able to meet with
Commander Wagonseller and his aide on either October 16, 17, 18, 30, 31

rmott

- Tplonhnne Room

1 - Mr.

Malmfeldt

1 - Mr. Heim
TBC:ase(6) . -

r

THE NATIONAL COMMANDER
WASHINGTON, D. C.

Optober 17, 1974

^Inspection
Intell.
Laboratory
Plan. & EvaL
, Spec Inv.

Training
Legal Coun-
Telephone Rnu
Director Sec'y

Dear Mr. = Kelley: ^

Thank you very much for taking time from
your busy schedule to receive the National Adjutant and
myself in your office yesterday. We enjoyed meeting
with you again and discus sing matters of mutual interest.
You are assured of our Organization's full support.

We sincerely hope that you enjoyed your recent
visit in Indianapolis and I want to again thank you for
appearing before our Banquet. I have heard many compli-
ments on your splendid presentation and hope that we can
call upon you again in the future.

With warm regards.

Sincerely,

Mr.. Clarence M. Kelley, Director
Federal Bureau of Investiga^i
U. S. Department^ of ^ Jus ti
Washington, d! C.- 2<)fe35

jOFFicE of R ational Comma nder ! *

The^?merican Legion

I608 K STr.NrW^
Washington 6, D. C

.b6
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CLAUDE FXPFER, fXA.
RICHARDSON PR CYC??. N.C.
ROBERT F. DKINAN, MASS.
MENOO. J. DAVIS, SjC.

] STAFF DIRECTOR
TtXECVnVE STAFF ASSISTANT

llJEGISLATIVS COUNSO.

b

Congress of the united st>>£s

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
COMM ITTHk'ON : t NTERN AL SECURITY
WASH! NbTON, D.C. 20515

NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS
RICHARD H. ICHORD, MO., CHAIRMAN

October §, 1974

JOHN M. ASHOROOK. OHIO
ROCER H. ZION. INO.

j. keroert durks. riA.

TENNYSON GUYER. OHIO

MlH&tn * ICCAU COUNSCL

VCSTICATOR

SENIOR RESEARCH ANALYST

t

stl ah

Mr. David Bcwers
Special Agent
Congressional Liaison Office
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Main Justice Building
10th and Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C.

Dear Mr. Borers:

A/

Enclosed is a blind roannrandum on ^(Internationalist
^tendency that I prepared for our own use. Please feel free to make
whatever use of this that you desire but, if it is used outside of
your Agency, please do not attribute it to the CcOTtdttee.

Please furnish me with a copy of Director Clarence M. Kelley 1 s
on Octob
American Legion.

address on October 9th to the- national colander 1 s dinner of the

With best personal regards, I, am

Sincerely yours,

I

Minority Chief- Investigator

HRrls ;
Enclosure

' /NO 111 15 T^n/Vr>T\TnT\

NOV 1519/4"

<NOT .RECORDED
NOV 131974

MC, Albany (80-0) (P) .

Director, FBI fZf-f^ /ffff'

12-19-74

POST 586
AMERICAN LI
ADAMS, NEW YORK"
INFORMATION CONCERNING

Reurairtel dated 12-10-74, captioned as above.

With reference to your request, a search of Bureau
files fails to reveal any indication of a special service certificate
being awarded to Post 586. It is noted, however, that during
World. War n we had a program in which the "officers of various
American Legion Posts throughout the country cooperated in furnish-
ing us. information on internal security matters which came to their
attention, it is believed the certificate referred to by Commander
Robert H. Dawson may have been given to the -Post as a result of
Cooperation of this type. '

Assoc. pir. _ r
Dep. AD Adm. 7-r
Dep. AD Iny,

Asst. DU.%
Admin. ■ „ ,. „.- ,, -,, „ , ?
Comp, Syst. 1T r j
Ext. Affairs
Files & Com. ^
Gen. fnv. -_--n-T r _r-

Ins peel Ion *
jntell.

Loborotofy

Plan. AV Evol.^.

ipec. Inv.

Train!
Legal Court.
Telephone Rm.
"Director Sec'y

NOTE: A search of Bureau indices regarding Post 586 was negative.

ULG:ltw (6)

. Inv.

:MAIL ROOM

MAILED 11

DEC 1 9 1974

FBI

FIV3£(Rev. S-22-64)
/»

F B I

Date: 12/10/74

Transmit the following in

Airtel

Via

(Type in plaintext or code)

Airmail

(Priority)

he

b7C

TO:

FROM:
SUBJECT:

DIRECTOR, FBI

(ATTN: EXTERNAL AFFAIRS DIVISION)

SAC, ALBANY (80-0) (P)

]

o

Post 586
American Legion
Adams , New " York *
INFORMATION CONCERNING

On 12/10/74, ROBERT H^DSWSON, Post ^J5qrranander of /jT^
ca^tion^d^rgatiization, advised that he ^s^r¥cently g6ing
^rlmgh recordV^oT'^EKe organization, and discovered a special
service certificate awarded to the unit from the FBI for
services to the FBI during WW II, bearing the signature of
the late J. EDGAR HOOVER.

He said that the certificate has no number or
date on it, and no other identifying data, but if he could
learri the basis for the award, he would very much like to
frame and display ffhe certificate at the American Legion
Building*

Albany indices negative re captioned organization.

The Bureau is requested to advise Albany of any
information available which could be furnished Mr* DAWSON
regarding the reason for issuance of certificate during
or after WW II, similar to the item described above.

\3f Bureau
Y~Albany

FBC:sap

(3)

i

Approved:

Sent

M Per

Special AgeW in Charge

U.S.Government Prlntlng Office: 1972 — 455-574

ft

6

he

hie :

i

December 18, 1974

*4

Mr. Jaraes C

Catkins

Lus^yrMarylahd 1 2"(T(3'57~

r

Dear Mr. v . Watkins:

Your many friends in the FI3I were indeed
sorry to leaf h of the death of your wife and we
extend our heartfelt sympathy to you* £ know what
it is like 'to lose a loved one and j &9jpe you will
find ^comfort and solace from the knowledge that
others are thinking, of yon and share your sorrow*
£p Sincejrelyy
Clarence <Kelfe2

L

'•\.

V

Assoc. P V-^_ ^

Dep. AD Adr^,^.

Dep. AD Inv?
Asst. Dir.;
v Admm. ^

Comp. S/st. , „., ;_,

Ext. Affairs

File$'& Corn.

Gen; Inv. ,

Went, j "

NOTE.: ;$Mr; McDermott ! : s, jDf f ice telephonically advised that
Mrs.* Watlcin?; died on the, evening .of December 16th. Mr. : Watkins '
is Director' of Public Relations for the American iegion and
is* a good friend and supporter o£ the Bureau. 'He met Mr. Kelle^.
5 in October whe^ 'the ^ Director spoke in Indianapolis . , Address
furnished by Mif.'M&JrfeMfei 1 ^ off ice. - ^ <*

awtrslr (-3)

17*

Lob'ofQtory

I Spec. Inv',

i Training
i Legal Coun, _
V -Telephone Rm,
| "Director Sec'yi

MAILEp 20 l

-M 'FBI ^h' ^t^j

it CD

OniONAl fOtM HO..10-
MAY 1f*2 fOITION
OJA CtN. HO. NO- 17

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

to Mr. Jenkins
from D. W. w%&&r^-

0

DATE: 4/7/75

Art ts^ct-^ U^J v /J

subject THE&MERIC AN LEGION NATIONAL
^E^TIVE2£pMMITTEE.MEETENGS
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, APRIL 28 -MAY 1, 197§

5»

Assoc. Dir. .
Dep.pkD Adm. _
Dso.fAD Inv.
st.Jblr.:

Loborotory ,
Legal Court. _
Plon.&Evol.
Spec. Inv.
Training ,
Telephone Rm.
Director Sec'y

The annual meetingof the National Executive Committee and
Commissions of the American Legion will be held iri Indianapolis, Indiana,*
commencing on Monday morning, April 28, 1975, and concluding on Thursday
afternoon, May 1, 1975. SA : Thomas B. Coll, who is the NationaLCommander's
representative to the Americanism Commission and the Bureau's official repre-
sentative with the American Legion, has received an official call to attend these
meetings. >

The Americanism Commission has a number of resolutions which,
because of their delicate nature', were referred from the National Convention
in Miami last Fall and will have to be acted upon. "These resolutions, for the
most part, deal with matters in the internal security field. Contact will also
be had with all of the commissions and committees which in any way relate to
the activities of the Bureau.

In view of the fact that SA Coll has received an official call from
the Legion to attend these meetings, he will be reimbursed by the Legion for
the cost of his transportation to and from Indianapolis.

RECOMMENDATION

That SA Coll, who is the approved national representative with
the American Legion, be permitted to attend the above meetings.

TBC:asg^ *t \

(2) ^ ~ •

1 - Mr. Moore

tS API* 10.1975

'0'APR15£75

Airtel

4/15/75

To: Legal Attaches, London

Paris - Enc,
Borne -■ Enc.
SAC, Alexandria - Enc.

From: Directors-FBI hj^^ ejt*-*-

JAMES^IWAGONSELLERr-^TT^ r fteJ±~

TgE ^AMERICAN LEG ION -^<«*7

^ Captioned indiyidOal, who was elected National Commander of
me ^merican-L egion ior the 1974-75 term at the National Convention in
Miami Beach, Florida, is making an official trip to Europe and will be
accompanied by his wifej William F. Hauck, National Adjutant of the
American Legion and Mrs. Hauck; Leonard Gagliardi, National
Commander's Aide and Mrs. Gagliardi. Wagonseller is a prominent
realtor from .Ohio and is a strong supporter of the Bureau.

There is attached for all offices receiving a, copy of this /
communication the itinerary fdr Wagonseller and his party. r/ A .

/ / jf Legat, Bonn is being advised for information only. Other *
Legats should meet andextend usual courtesies to Wagonseller upon
his arrival in your respective hej-djuarte^cities.^ y.^./ ^/JJ*/ fytfgy

The Alexandria Office should meet this party on their ret urn
to the United States and Render assistance. ' '

Enc.

«ed3T 7 7 APR 22 J575

1- Bonn -|M? R *?!975 ,

{route i^ojs|gh i f^r2c'evie\v

NOTE: The Washington office of the American Legiorfha^furnished the
attached itinerary for the National Comniand^r and
We have in the past extended usual courtesies to&fc
their travels outside the Continental United States.

TBC:asg /\, a /y

(12) ^M/ *M \

MAIL ROOM C5t3^ ^^typeunit CZ)

£1

CT£Y

TxME

National 'Commander an^KQrs. Wagon

Mr. andMrs « WilHam^ Ijlauck
Mr. and Mrs|[ ~

Lv. Washington - Dulles
Ar. London - Heathrow

HOTEL RESERVATIONS: HAVOY HOTEL

Lv; London - Heathrow
Ar. Dublin
Lv. Dublin
Ar. London

Lv. London - Heathrow
Ar. Paris - DeGaulle

HOTEL RESERVATIONS:

Lv. Paris - Orly
Ar. Frankfurt

HOTEL RESERVATIONS:

Lv. Frankfurt
Ar. Munich

HOTEL RESERVATIONS:

Lv. Muiiich
Ar. Rome

HOTEL RESERVATIONS: EXCELSIOR HOTEL

7:30 pm
7:30 am

11:00 am
12:00noon
8:10 pm
9:10 pm

2:00 pm
3:55 pm

TvONTENAC HOTEL

2:45 pm
3:55 pm

3:55 pm
4:40 pm

9:45 am
12:10 pm

Lv. Rome

!.•« ■ *« ***** ■ K*>

DAY

elfer

Sunday-
Monday

Wednesday-
Wednesday
Wednesday
Wednesday

Friday
Friday

Tuesday
Tuesday

.NTER- CONTINENTAL HOTEL

May 18
May 19

May 21
May 21
May 21
May 21

May 23
May 23

May 27
May 27

Thursday
Thursday

:nter-continental hotel

Monday
Monday

May 29
May 29

June 2

i 10:05 am

Ar. Washington - Dulles 4:25 pm

National Commander and Mrs. Wagonk eller - Mr. ajid Mrs. Leonard Gagliardi

Lv. Washington - Natl.
Ar. Columbus

8:55pm
10:08pm

Friday

Saturday
Saturday

Saturday
Saturday

June 6

June 7
June 7

CARRIER

be

b7C

Pan Am 106

BE 916
BE 935

BE 44

Lufthansa 115

Lufthansa 965

Alitalia 425

Day tour Capri
Pan Am 67

June 7
June 7

t i

'mm

TWA. 279

JJfUONAl fOftM HO. 10
MAY if 62 IDITION
GSA GIN-JUO, NO t V

UNITED STATES

ERNMENT

0

Memorandum

1

Dep. AD Adm.
Dep. AD Inv. >.
Asst. Dir.:
Admin

I?

TO

Mr. Je

DATE: 5/5/75

from : d. W. Moore '

subject: THE AMERICAN LEGION SPRING MEETINGS

INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, APRIL 28-MAY 1, 1975

Laboratory
Legal Coun. _
Plan. &E vol. .

Spec. fnv.

Training
Telephone Rm. ,
Director Sec'y —

The national committees and commissions of The American Legion
and also the national executive committee of the Legion met in Indianapolis
from April 28-May 1, 1975. SA Thomas B. .Coll of the External Affairs
Division attended captioned meetings, i During the opening session of the
• Americanism Commission, D aniel J.yO'Conn or, Chairman of the Legion'^s
I national Americanism. Commisgion^called^tbr "a^suspension^oflihe rules and.
laffer appTrdvaTspoke very str^glyln supports the FBI and the-entire &id> « . ^
lintelligence community of "our country. He-was very critical of the news'" '
'media and also of several liberal Members of Congress for their attacks on
the FBI and CIA and other intelligence activities. He urged strong support
for the Bureau and, as a result of his comments, a resolution was prepared
by the national executive committee of The American Legion reaffirming
the Legion's complete confidence in the capability, integrity and indispensable
need for continued excellent service of the FBI and the CIA. (Copy of the
resolution is attached. )

-f,

t

Numerous other resolutions which had been referred from the
National Convention last Fall were also acted upon during these meetings.
Action was taken by the national executive committee to transfer all operations
of The Ame.rqcan_Legion ma gazine from N ew Yo rk City to Washmgtoji,_D.^C. \
This transfer is to commence on July 1, 1975, and bee concluded by \
January 1, 1976. It was learned confidentially that the present Editor and /
Publisher of the Legion magazine will be replaced by Raymond J^McHugh. /
McHugh is the former Vice President and Bureau Chief of Copley Press and
is well known to numerous Bureau officials. Ha.has, been a strong supporter
of the FBI for many years and has already advised that he wilt be more than
willing to assist the Bureau in any way that he possibly can through The
American Legion magazine after he becomes' the Editor and Publisher.

Enc. - ^wC^

1 - Mr. Moore - (CONTINUED- OVER)
1 -Mr. Malmfeldt
1 - Mr. Heim

AY 14

:asg ^
(4) ^

|- ENCLOSURE

Moore to, Jenkins memorandum

Re: The American Legion Spring Meetings

Numerous individuals in attendance at these meetings expressed
great concern over the unwarranted attacks on the Bureau and the other
intelligence agencies of the country and pledged their full support and
offered to assist in any way possible.

RECOMMENDATION

For information.

In view of the strong stand which Mr. O'Connor took concerning,
the Bureau it is felt that the attached letter should go forward to him.

1

- 2 -

0

0.

RESOLUTION

WHEREAS , The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the ,
Central Intelligence Agency both charged with the protection and
preservation of the security of the United States since their
inception have served with distinction and honor in carrying out
this vital mission; and

WHEREAS , In the course of discharging of their obligations
to their superiors , the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the
Central Intelligence Agency have been subjected to harsh and severe
criticism resulting in undermining employee morale and impeding
progress of these agencies in carrying out their traditional and
lawful goals; now, therefore, b6 it

RESOLVED, By the National Executive Committee of The
American Legion in regular meeting assembled in Indianapolis,
Indiana, on April 30-May 1, 1975, That the National Commander,
the National Executive Committee and the National Americanism
Commission of The American Legion reaffirm their complete confidence
in the capability, integrity and indispensable need for continued
excellent service of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the
Central Intelligence Agency; and be it further

RESOLVED, That copies of this resolution be forwarded
to the President of the United States, the President of the
United States Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives,
the Attorney General of the United States, the Director of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of the Central
Intelligence Agency with a view to giving all possible aid and
encouragement to the personnel of these agencies in carrying out
their vital mission of protecting the security of the United
States, particularly at this stage of world history which reflects
the spread of communism and subversion of freedom.

ENOLOSUES 9 tf'f-f? 9 <?M

OMIONAt fOKM NO. 10
MAY |f«2 I0ITIOH
OSA CfN« MO. NO* 27

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

Assoc. Dm
Dsp. AD AJm.

TO

FROM

SUBJECT

Mr. Jenkins

DATE:

5/19/75

3>-

THE AMERICAN L EGION T}dH<t /
NATIONAL CONVENTION
MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA
REQUEST FOR BUREAU SPEAKER

Laboratory _
Lagal Coun. .
Plan.&Eval.
Spoc. Inv.

Training

Tala pftone Rra.
D tractor Sac'y -

Mr,. Jamejjjtwilson, D irector of the National SecuriH j Cjommission
of The Am erican Leg ion, has telephonically contacted the Bureau and inquired
as*"to"wh"ether it might be possible to obtain a Bureau official to address the
combined National Security Commission and Committee meetings ^uring the
National Conventibnof The American Legion in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Mr. Wilson advised that these combined committees include the
Law and Order Committee of The American Legion and they were desirous
of having a Bureau official speak on the problems facing law enforcement today
and how citizens and groups such as The American Legion can assist law
enforcement. He stated that they would like to have the speaker for^Friday
afternoon, ifligust 15, 197 5; during the meetings at the Leamington ;Hotel in
Minneapolis. He commented that he was present during meetings of the Overseas-
Press Group of America in New York City when Assistant Director McDermottV / ^
addressed this group. He stated that he was very much impressed with ^ ^
Mr. McDermott's speech and inquired as to whether it might be possible for/j^
Mr. McDermott to address his meetings.

* ..The National Security <2oniipission, of which the Law and Order
Committee -is a part, is a very influential committee of The American Legion.

There will*b'e approximately 200 to 300 individuals present during these

meetings who come from each of the 50 states of the United States and it is

fel&that this would be an excellent opportunity to get the Bureau 1 ^ message to an

infltfentiaPgroup of citizens interested in assisting law enforcement. In the

eveg^Mr^ McDermott is, approved for this appearance, arrangements can be

mad^foj^him to appear before other o^xi^Q^ees and commissions of The

American Legion on the same day. ~ *

RECOMMENDATION ^oJft f Y x -/-/ 7f ?<f~"J^

That Assistant Director McDermott 1 be approved to handle this

request.

1 - Mr. Moore m/ ,

u 1 - Mr, McDermott yKW B * WMw5 . MJ

V\l - Mr. Malmfcidt X \/U r 'V

\l - Mr. Heim^

TBC

FD-36 (Rov. 5-22-64)

<3

0

F B I

Date:

5/27/75

Transmit. the following in:

(Type "in plaintext or code)

(Priority)

TO: i

FROM:
RE:

DIRECTOR, FBI
^llEGAT, PARIS (80-208) (RUCX

JAMES ISOflVAGONSELLER
NATI<%AL COMMANDER
THEr^MER I CAN LEGION

ReBuairtel 4/15/75 .

National Commander WAGONSELLER was met at Charles
DeGaulle Airport, Paris, France, upon arrival from London,
5/23/75, and appropriate courtesies were rendered to him and
members of his official party,. Commander WAGONSELLER and his <
asspciates were most appreciative of the ^cpurtesies rendered I /
and expressed their appreciation to the Bureau and the Paris ^
Office for this consideration. The Commander and his party
departed on schedule from Paris en route to Frankfurt, Germany,
5/27/75.

Approved: . Sent ^ M Per

Special Agent in Charge

TO

FROM

SUBJECT:

orrtONAt ro*M no. 10

MAY If «2 fOITION
0$A GIN, 1(0. NO. 27

UNITED STATES GO

MENT

DATE: 7/22/75

Memorandum

Mr. Jenkins

D. W. I^O£€f; Jr.

O /
THE AMERICAN CONVENTION
MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, AUGUST 14-21, 1975
FBI REPRESENTATION

c. Dir

Dep. AD Adm,
Dep. AD Inv.
Asst. Dir.i
AJmln. _____

Ext. Aff<
Files & Com,
Gen. Inv. _
Went. ____
Inspection .
Intel)

Laboratory —
Legal Coun. _
Plan.&Eval. .
Spec. Inv.
Training ____

Telephone Rffl. .

Director Sec'y -

Tne^atioiiaJ LConvention of The American Le gion will be heJloUn
Mumeapolis , Minneso ta, beginning on August 14th_and extending through
August" 21sttl Approximately 40, 000 Legionnaires and members oTthT~
auxiliary are expected to attend this Convention. Some 5, 000 official delegates
will be in attendance.

The National Convention is, of course, the governing body of The
American Legion and all important mandates emanate from the Convention.
Past experience has. shown that numerous resolutions considered at these
conventions have a direct bearing on the FBI and the FBI's relations with
other agencies in the law enforcement and intelligence communities. The
Bureau has, over the past 20 years, maintained liaison with The American
Legion and has designated Bureau representatives to attend the Legion's
National Convention and other national meetings.

SA Thomas B. Coll of the External Affairs Division is the
Bureau's liaison representative with The American Legion and is also the
National Commander's representative ; to the National Aniericianism Commis-
sion. SA Coll has received an official' call, from the. national organization
and, therefore, the cost of his transportation to and from the Convention
will be paid by The American Legion. ^lOj

RECOMMENDATION ^« ^/_y ^ ^ _£0pj

That SA Coll be authorized to attend^eapfipned Convention in
a liaison capacity.

1 - Mr. Moore

TBC:asg

(2) ; ,

57 AUG 12

<5

SPEECH R00H

oo.e

OFFICE OF DIRECTOR
FEDERAL. BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

July 28, 1975-

The attached, August. , 1975. i ssue
of ' 'Th^American Legion , " was
sent to tne Director. References
are made to the Director and the
FBI on pages 17 and 18 of the
attached publication.

MR. CACLTA
MR. JEnTkINS
MR. AtfAMS-.
MR. ASH«__

MR. BASSETT .

MR. CLEVELAND

MR. COCHRAN

MR. DECK
MR, GAI&2C55ER
MR. HOXI
M

MR. MIMT7 f

R. MC PERMOTiVA-uQ^. T\
-R. MOO
MR, J/AL

56FE811197I

<2

| @< JAN 27 ^76

[3 UUi<0

O UJ H X

h-J a: h- 3: x
1 J CO i-i co t
bJ Z> CQ <t

the surrender

aWard'theIOTsTsTmisso

THOSE M AGNIFICENTJ^LI£PER.ELY! NG-B

SHOULDrTHE-HOUSE-INTERNAlfSEe
COMMITTEE BE RESTORED '

3 OSTiOFFiTHEIH IGHWAY

r

I All the

■ Slip-On „
I Loafers have \

■ hidden clastic
(gore for better fit!!^

Y^ote Oxford style

I too, with laces, in
easytwo<eyelet
{continental fashion

)u ever see tfiese s/ioes

In that $40 shoe store! Remember? You went crazy; over the look, but
you didn't go crazy with your 'money. Now Haband, the Mail Order people from Paterson, NjJ
have a more sensible way to join the fun without paying the price !

GET THE SAME SOFT ANTIQUED^LOOK - GETTHE SAME.HIGH GLOSS SHINE !
. And the same fine type of detailing throughout! Ui§ mmmmmmm m m ■ ■
interesting buckles.Jhe slightly higher heel 1 that's Haband's Imported Look
makes you look a bit taller. The roomier toej APIITI f IM ~ „
matched bindings, exact size and width, Even *i GENTLEMEN^
the new luxury linings Built^cjjshion heel; I UU1 1 LU!,U1 3
. Haband sells hundreds and hundreds of | A 1 1 A R" A
thousands of pairs of business shoes air I Qv M 1 1 IL

expensive import
Vishardly
can

i

on

i

in

| Direct Mail Order House
^265 North 9th Street, Paterson, N J. 075307

Try
these
International
COLORS! j

Y Youllkvcrywellj
dressed. Or slay with the r I
Executive Black or Brown J
.'hey'll be the favorite pair of J
. , All-Occasion Shoes you've ever owned!

^^™sToTR™™oTtES™3

95i

3 for 29.90 4 for 39.75

WHITE! i

| HABAND COMPANY, Direct Service Dept. 1 '' '
1 265 N. 9th St„ Paterson, New Jersey. 07530 SHIP
J Gentlemen: Please send me the ...... pairs of fl| QfJCE!

send you white or any : , | high-doss executive slioes as specified hereon, I

Inigii'gioss executive snoes as specmeu nc
for which I enclose my remittance of S herewith.

choose
RlSHTNOW ,

fhl J YOUR ABSOLUTE GUARANTEE: ^ them. By them on. ■
? ! "® r them m phete t If at any time you are not 100% satisfied
coupom j A, ft m ^ af u$ for Mi refund of every penny you paid

Just mail

us.

:(|70V490

"Your
JName....

HABANO PAYS THE POSTAGE

^Street

ICity

HABAND

t

.State.

BROWN Oxford

BLACK Loafer

BLUE Loafer

GREEN Loafer

Burgundy Loafer

WHITE Loafer

- A conscientious family Business established in 1925. M. Habernicke

,Jr.

THE AMERICAN

mm

MAGAZINE

AUGUST 1975

Table of Contents

THE SURRENDER ABOARD THE U.S.S. MISSOURI—

30 YEARS AGO 6

BY R. B. PITKIN

An anniversary account of the final act of World War 2— the
surrender of Japan, signed in Tokyo Bay, September 2, 1945.

SPOTLIGHT ON INDONESIA 12

BV THOMAS WEYR

A look at the island republic — suddenly vulnerable to a
communist takeover — the biggest, most populous and
potentially richest '-'domino" left standing in Southeast Asia.

SHOULD THE HOUSE ilNTERI^AL SECURITY COMMITTEE \
BE RESTORED? . 18*

Two Sides Of A National Question
pro: REP. JOHN M. ASHBROOK (R-OHIO)
con: REP. BELLA S. ABZUG (D/L-N.Y.)"

THOSE MAGNIFICENT CLIPPER FLYING BOATS 20

BY LYNWOOD MARK RHODES

A look at the days when commercial flying was more
luxurious than it has been for 40 years.

JUST OFF THE HIGHWAY: ST. AUGUSTINE, FLA 42

BY HARRIET HEDGECOTH

Fifth in a series on things to see quickly that aren't far from
turnpikes and freeways. Here, on the Atlantic coast in north
Florida; is St. Augustine, the oldest permanent existing
European settlement in North America, with its
almost-medieval Spanish fort.

COVER: *HOTO SY JOHN O, PITKIN. The globe It one sold by the National Geographic Society.

Departments

A LOOK AT OUR MAIL... 2

LIFE IN THE OUTDOORS 4

DATELINE WASHINGTON 17

VETERANS NEWSLETTER 25

NEWS OF THE AMERICAN LEGION. 27

PERSONAL 44

LEGION SHOPPER 46

PARTING SHOTS ....... T 48

Manuscripts, artwork, cartoons submitted for consideration will not be returned unless a selNad-
dressed, stomped envelop* is included. This magoiine assumes no responsibility for unsolicited material.

POSTlYTASTF.tt • If ""deliverable, Pl^se send Form 3579 to:
VsJXl¥A<f*a±JCiJrt. P. O. Box 1954, Indianapolis, Ind. 46206.

AUGUST 1975

Volume ?9, Number 2
National Commander
James M, Wagonseller

CHANGE OF ADDRESS
Subscriber*, please notify Circulation Dept.,
P. O. Box 1954, Indianapolis, Ind. 46206
using Form 3578 which is available at your
local post office. Attach old address label and
sire old and new addresses with ZIP Code
number and current membership card num*
ber. Alto, notify your Post Adjutant or other
officer charged with Such responsibilities.

The American Legion Magazine
Editorial & Advertising Offices
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Publisher, Jsmes F. O'Neil
Editor
Robert B. Pitkin
Assistant to Publisher
John Andreola

Art Editor
Walter II. Boll
Assistant Editor
James S. Swartz
Associate Editor
Roy Miller
Production Manager
Art Bretzfield
Copy Editor
Grail S. Hanford
Editorial Specialist
Irene Chriftodpulou
Circulation' Manager
Dean B. Nelson
Indianapolis, Ind.
Advertising Sales
Robert Redden Associates. Inc.
P. O. Box 999
Teaneck. NJ. 07666
£01.837-5511

The American Legion
Magazine Commission:

Benjamin B. Truskoski. Bristol, Conn.
(Chairman): Mil ford A. Forrester* Green*
ville, S.C. (Vice Chairman); James R. KeU
ley, Radnor, Pa. (National Commander'*
Representatite); Billy Anderson, Miami* Flo.;
Lang Armstrong. Spokane, Wash.; Norman
Biebel, Belleville, III.; Adolph Bremer,
Winona, Minn.; B. C. Connelly, Hunting*
ton, IT. Va.; Andrew J. Cooper, Gulf
Shores, Ala.; Raymond Fields, Oklahoma
City, Okla.; Chris Hernandez, Savannah, Ga.;
James V. Kissner, Palatine, lit.; Russell H.
Laird. Des Moines, lotca; Henry S. Lemay,
Lancaster, Ohio; Loyd McDermott, Benton,
Ark.; Morris Meyer, Storkvitle, Miss.; J. H.
Morris, Baton Rouge, La.; Robert F. Mur*
phy, Chelmsford, Mass.; Frank W. Naylor,
Jr., Kansas City, Kans,; Harry II. Schaffer,
Pittsburgh, Pa.; George Sinopoll, Fresno,
Calif.; Wayne L. Talbert, Delphi, Ind.;
Frank C. Love. Syracuse, N.Y. (Consultant),
Edward McSweeney, New York, N.Y. (Con.
sultant).

The American Legion Magazine is owned and
published monthly by The American Legion.
Copyright 1975 by The American Legion.
.Second class postage paid at Indianapolis.
Ind., 46204 and additional mailing offices.
Price: single copy, 20 cents: yearly sub-
scription, $2.00. Direct Inquiries regarding
circulation to: Circulation Department, P. O.
Box 1951, Indianapolis, Ind. 46206.

Send editorial and advertising material to:
The American Legion Magazine. 1345 Avenue
of th<* Americas. New York. N.Y. 10019.

NON-MEMBER SUBSCRIPTIONS
Send name and address, Including ZIP
number, with $2 cheek or money order
to Circulation Dept., P.O. Box 1954,
Indianapolis, Ind. 46206.

Microfilm copies of current and back is-
sues of The American Legion Magazine *
are available through: University^ Micro-
films, 300 Pfi Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, Mich.
48106.

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

Believe it or let.

there are people who retire
and live happily ever after.

A storybook retirement isn't that hard to
achieve, and lots of people have proved it.

The key is just to start your planning
while you're still on the job. And that's
where AIM comes in.

AIM is Action for Independent Maturity.
A non-profit organization concerned with
helping you turn the years before retire-
ment into one of the happiest times of your
life.

If you're between 50 and 65, you're eligi-
ble for an AIM membership. And the
sooner you join, the better.

As an AIM member, you get information
that can help you plan your retirement
finances. You can take advantage of AIM's
unique travel service, pharmacy service
and group insurance plans.

AIM Guidebooks, seminars and
"Dynamic Maturity," AIM's highly praised
bi-monthly magazine will even give you free
help and advice on things like tax breaks,
second careers, second marriages, hob-
bies, the best places to retire to-you name
it.

One membership in AIM entitles both
husband and wife to all these benefits and
publications. Membership dues are only
$3.00 a year and include $1.50 for a sub-
scription to "Dynamic Maturity."

AIM. It's one of the best investments you
can make in your future.

SffiSl Action for
Independent Maturity

1909 "K" Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20049 • (202) 872-4700

If you're 50 or over,
-— start planning your retirement, here. —

I am interested in planning for retirement NOW!
I am between 50 and 65 years of age and still
employed.

□ I enclose $3 for one year DFY5

□ I enclose $8 for three years

□ Please bill me DO NOT SEND CASH

Nam e „

1

Address.

City

State

_Zip_

My birth date is_
Sim-mtnrp

AIM, 1909 "K" Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20049 • (202) 872-4700

I I

A LOOK AT

OUR MA

W.F. Cloud, of Norman, Okla., and
Nola Rigdon, of Crescent, Okla.,
seized their pens on catching author
Mark Rhodes in a slip at the end of
his story on the Oklahoma Land
Rush in our June issue. Mr. Rhodes
innocently said that Old Glory was
unfurled from "the capitol. dome in
Oklahoma City" on Nov. 16, 1907,
when Oklahoma became the 46th
state. Mr. Cloud and Mr. Rigdon
knew that the capital was then Guth-
rie, and Mr. Rigdon was actually in
Guthrie on that day and saw the flag
unfurled from the steps of the Guth-
rie Carnegie Library. Both noted
that Oklahoma City didn't become
the capital until 1910, that the capi-
tol building has no dome, and Cloud
added that the capitol wasn't com-
pleted until 1917. This is a good ex-
ample of how, in six words based on
ordinary assumptions, a writer can
make mistakes that it takes far more
words to correct.

Craig Wilson, editor of the Akron,
Ohio, Beacon Journal's "Action
Line," writes to tell us that, with
the help of the Bureau of Naval Per-
sonnel, it has been determined that
the crew members aboard the U.S.S.
Tingey (DD-539) in 1962 are classi-
fied as Vietnam veterans and are en-
titled to certain VA benefits. 'The
destroyer sailed into Vietnam waters

March 10, 1962, and sailed out again
March 13, 1962," Mr. Wilson states,
and the crew should have military
records corrected if they do not now
show Vietnam duty. The crew
"should also keep this fact in mind
when applying for various states
bonuses and other forms of veterans
rights available to them."

Joseph C. Salak, a contributor to
our Parting Shots page, recently do-
nated his fee for a joke we bought
to The American Legion's "Freedom
Bell Fund. - "If it wasn't for your
Newsletter in the ApriM975 issue,"
he writes, "I never would have known
that I was entitled to a WW2 bonus
from Illinois. I moved to Florida 13
years ago. Thank you." The dona-
tion was in appreciation.

Robert and Marylee Diamond, di-
rectors of the Liverpool, N.Y., Youth
Center, write to "salute the officers
and members" of the local Ameri-
can Legion Post 188, on behalf of
the youth center's staff. "This Post
has supported us in many ways, not
only with monetary contributions,
but also by sending a representative
for our Board of Directors and by
allowing us to use their facility. Post
188 lives up to the Legion's longtime
concern for youth and youth pro-
grams."

Captain's bars made by a Seabee out of coins in WWZ. The Seabee "made them for
me when I was promoted from first lieutenant in the Marines," says Lou Babb, of
Mtn. Home, Idaho, retired Idaho state adjutant of The American Legion. When he
later made major as CO. of a dive bomber squadron he was able to buy his major's
insignia, but when he made captain he couldn't buy his double bars anywhere. "I
gave the Seabee two half dollars to make the bars, and paid htm five bucks. The
clasps are from my old lieutenant's bars."

2 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

.[ \[< V r.\ I l/TIN

1776 —

Ml

Please write check payable to AMERICAN LEGION FRI
I DOM BELL. Please use the address on the coupon bel<
Donations are tax-deductible.

m

FREEDOM BELL Do not send cash

American Legion National Hq. through the mails
P.O. Box 1055

Indianapolis, Ind. 46206 Amount enclosed $

Here is my donation to the Freedom Bell. I under-
stand that my name will be entered in the perma-
nent Legion Archives, and that I will receive a decal r
medallion or model of the Beli r according to the
size of my gift, as announced.

NAME

(Print so clearly that your name may be entered
in the Archives without chance of error.}

ADDRESS

Legion Post (number and state) .

Auxiliary Unit (number and state)

Sons of American Legion Squadron (number and
state) ____

Non-member (Check here if a non-member)

| If more than one donor, attach name, address and Lea ion unit

LIFE IN THE OUTDOORS

Milestones of History

Most of our country's most fascinat-
ing Bicentennial landmarks are
off the beaten paths and super-high-
ways 'and have received little national
publicity.. Few Americans know, for
example, that Maine has 10 colonial
forts; one of the most interesting is
Fort' Popham on the site of an ancient
Viking village near Bath, winch de-
fended the Kennebec River in four
wars: the Revolution, War of 1812,
Civil War and Spanish War. At "Cow
Cove" in Vaughn Woods on the Salm-
on Falls River near South Berwick,
the v first cows * in - New England were
Janded from the ship"*The Pied Cow"
in 1634.

In Massachusetts, the homestead of
Captain Myles Standish is in Duxbury,
also his grave and those of John and
Priscilla Alden. Fort Phoenix at Fair-
haven was the scene of the first naval
battle of the Revolution in 1775. .The
unusual Benton Mansion in Tolland,
Connecticut, is celebrated for the
ghosts of the Hessian soldiers it housed
during the Revolution. It was built in
1720. Sunnyside (1785) at Tarrytown,
N.Y. is the spectacular "cocked hat"\
stone' mansion of Washington Irving,
author of "Rip Van Winkle'* and the f
"Legend of Sleepy Hollow,"

Virginia is rich in Americana.
Jamestown (1607) was.the first perma-
nent English settlement in the New
World. Petersburg has an unusual
crater; it was formed when Union
troops exploded four tons of powder
. under the Confederate lines. The first
railroad junction in the world is at
Branch ville, South Carolina; the RR
station's fancy dining room, patronized

by Presidents McKinley, Taft and
Teddy Roosevelt, still serves guests. At
Perryville, Kentucky, shrines com-
memorate one of the Civil War's blood-
iest battles in which 6,000 soldiers
were killed in one day. At Loretto,
Kentucky, a tiny distillery still hand-
makes its bourbon as it did two centu-
ries ago, brand-named Maker's Mark.

Toolesboro, Iowa is the site of the
first visit of white men to the Missis-
sippi's west tank in 1673. From Quin-
ter, Kansas, you can take a three-day
ride across bad country in a* vintage
covered wagon, complete with Indian
raids and outlaw gunmen. South of
Santa Fe, New Mexico is the large
ghost town of Madrid (1803); it's for
sale with houses, church, schools, res-
taurants, even a railroad locomotive.
Asking price: $1 million. Besides ghost
towns, the Midwest is dotted with
numerous old forts used to subdue the
Indians. In Texas, Fort (Jefferson)
Davis, built for protection from the
Apaches, actually used imported cam-
els for desert maneuvers. California's
contribution is Fort Ross above San
Francisco, established in 1812 by Rus-
sia and abandoned 30 years later. Had
the Russians been better frontiersmen,
and held on, it might how be one of
their missile bases.

Some of our historic landmarks are
amusing. Webster, Massachusetts, set-
tled in 1713 and named after Daniel
Webster, is located on Lake Char-
gogoggagomanchaugochaubunagunga-
maug, an Indian name which means,
"You fish on your side of the lake. I
fish my side. Nobody fishes in the mid-
die." In Dawsbnville, Georgia, there's

Earwox:

the sneak thier of sound.

Government studies show that hearing problems and age go
1 hand in hand. These studies also show that many hearing problems
are merely due to excessive earwax. Of course, anyone suspecting a
hearing problem should consult a physician to determine the cause.

One way for earwax to impair hearing is very simple. As we
grow older, the fine hairs lining our ear canals grow coarse. Even-
tually, they can prevent earwax that forms daily from getting out
This in turn muffles sounds trying to 1 get in. Because the wax builds
up so gradually, your hearing can diminish without you realizing it.

The safest, most effective way to remove earwax is by using
DEBROX® Drops regularly. DEBROX is recommended by thou-
sands of physicians. They know it safely removes wax and can be
used daily to prevent buildup. DEBROX costs only pennies a day
and is available at drugstores without a prescription.

DCB-1774

Debrox*

DROPS

a log-cabin tribute to the state's
moonshiners. In the doorway stands a
statue of the great Indian Chief White
Lightning, and inside are real stills and
a real ex-moonshiner to tell you how
it's done. A hundred years ago in bar-
ren parts of Oklahoma, dried cow
chips (or flops) were burned as fuel.
While collecting them, settlers threw
them into their wagons, sometimes
long distances. Now chip-throwing is
a sport in Beaver, Oklahoma, with a
World Championship held every year.
Raleigh, Mississippi, near Jackson, has
revived, another old-time sport and
now holds a National Tobacco Spit an-
nually. It's in August. The record dis-
tance is almost 26 feet.

For complete lists of historic places
of interest such as, these, write to each
state's ^Department of Tourism at the
state's *£apitaF'citv. Your request will
reach the proper office, although it
might be known by a different name.
For information on National Park
events and Bicentennial celebrations,
write the National Park Service, De-
partment of the Interior, Washington,
D. C. 20240.

GARDENING is the hobby of 76-year-
old Mrs. Billie Jacobs Wright of Reids-
ville, N.C. She recommends plastic
forks for identifying new plants. When
they're pushed into the ground handle-
first, name cards can be inserted in the
tines. They're colorful, too.

CARRY some rubber balloons or rub-
ber bands in your tackle, suggests
Dave Enge of Waunakee, Wis. When
you have Xo clip a. split-shot to your
monofilament, first put a small piece of
. the balloon or x k -inch of rubber band
in the split. It will keep the shot from
slipping. Rubber from the balloon
takes up the least space.

GROUNP cooking is a favorite of Mat
J3owyer of Fairfax, Va. He digs a hole
2x2 feet, lines it with rocks, keeps a
fire burning in it for a couple of hours
till the rocks get hot, cleans out the
embers, puts in fish, fowl, corn, po-
tatoes, then covers with foil, stones
and earth. Baking time: 2-3 hours. Just
like a miniature clambake.

THERE are many carp baits, but 81-
year-old WVV1 vet Francis Tenney of
Adrian, W.Va. claims he has one that's
dyn-o-mite. He cuts a red sponge into
kidney-bean-size strips and soaks
them in vanilla. Carp fight over them.

AS GOOD and cheaper than felt san-
dals for your waders are pieces of
indoor-outdoor carpet, writes M. E.
Salter of Eau Claire, Wis. Cut to shape
and glue them on the soles of the wad-
ers. Guaranteed skidproof.

If you have a helpful idea for this feature
send it in. If we can use it we'll pay you
$5.00. However, we cannot acknowledge, re-
turn, or enter into correspondence concern-,
ing contributions. Address: Outdoor Editor,
The American Legion Magazine, 1345 Ave-
nue of the Americas^cw York,N.Y.10019.

4 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

i

THElOFFICIALTAMERICANlLEGIONlLIFEllNSURANCElPLAN

AT A COST THAT MAY SURPRISE YOU!

Since 1958 tens of thousands of Legionnaires and their
families have ^enjoyed the security of extra life insurance
protection .available through their Official American Legion
Life Insurance Plan. And the best things about this insurance
are that over all these years, the cost for this valuable
protection has not gone up. . .and the protection has gotten
better!

Today benefits last an entire lifetime and eligible
Legionnaires under age 29 may apply for up to $40,000 in

Benefits & Premiums-Annual Renewable Term Insurance (Policy Form GPC-5700-1073)
Benefit determined by age at death. Maximum coverage under this Plan is limited to 4 Units.*?

Age at death

4 Units

3 Units

2 Units

1 Unit

Through age 29

30-34

35-44

45-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-over

' $40,000
32,000
18,000
8,800
4,800
3,200
2,000
1,320
1.000

$30,000
24,000
13.500 •
6,600
3,600
2,400
1,500
990
750

$20,000
16,000
9.000
4,400
2.400
1,600
1,000
660
500

$10,000 .
8.000
4,500 !
2,200
1,200
800
500
330
, 250

Prorated Premium*

S32

S24

S16

S8

ENROLLMENT CARD FOR YEARLY. RENEWABLE TERM LIFE INSURANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE AMERICAN LEGION
Full Name : Birth Date-

Last

Permanent Residence!

First

Street No.

Name of Beneficiary-

DEATH BENEFIT: When an insured Legionnaire dies, the. beneficiary receives a
lump sum payment once proof of death is received by the Insurance Company.
EXCLUSIONS: No benefit is payable for death as a result of war or an act of war, if
the cause of death occurs while serving, or within six months after termination of
service, in the military, naval or air forces^of any country or combination of
countries. _ ,

INCONTESTABILITY: Your coverage shall be incontestable after it has beerY in-
"force during your lifetime for two.years from its effective date/'

NOTICE OF DISCLOSURE I
OF INFORMATION J

Information regarding your i
insurability will be treated, as j
confidential except that Occi* i
dental life Insurance Company |
of California may make a brief |
report to the Medical Informa- i
mation Bureau (M.I.B.), a non- 1
profit membership organization {
of life insurance companies i
which operates an Information |
exchange on behalf of its mem- ,
bers. Upon request by another i
member insurance company to J
which you have applied for life \
or health insurance, or to which i
a claim is submitted; the M.I.B. {
will supply such company with J
the information it may have in i
its files. J
Occidental may also release i

information in its file to its* re- J

insurers and to other life in- J

surance companies to which you i

may apply for life or health in- J

surance, or to which a claim is {

submitted. i
Upon receipt of a request from J

you, the M.I.B. will arrange dis-J

closure of any information Hi
,may have in your file. Medical J

information will only, be dis",

closed to your attending physi- 1

cian. If you question the ac-|

curacy of information in the S

Bureau's file you may seek com

rection in accordance with thej

procedures set forth in the Fed-J.,

eral Fair Credit Reporting Act.i

The address of the Bureau's in-J

formation office is P.O. Box 105, J

Essex Station, Boston, Mass.t

02112; Phone (S17) 426-3660. L-

benefits for $96 a year. To enroll you must be a Legion
Member in good standing, under age 70 and be able to meet
the underwriting requirements of the Insurance Company.

There's no better way to provide your loved ones with the
security they need and deserve than to add to your insurance
estate. For benefits and rates, see the chart below.

Then, fill out and mail the Enrollment Card below along with
your check or money order for the coverage you select.

•PRORATED PREMIUMS shown in the chart at left provide protec-
tion throughout 1975 and assumes your completed Enrollment
Card is received by the Administrator (and approved) during
August with Coverage effective September 1^ 1975. If, however,
your application is received during September, prorated
premiums will be S6 per Unit. If your Enrollment is not approved,
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THE AMERICAN, LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975 5

By R. B. PITKIN

This Labor Day, the MacArthur
Memorial Foundation in Norfolk,
Va., plans an extensive observance
there of the- 30th anniversary of the
final official act of the Second World
War, which was the signing of the
Japanese surrender document on
board the battleship. U.S.S. Missouri
in Tokyo Bay on Sunday, Sept. 2,
1945.

The Foundation, which lists on its
letterhead an impressive array of
distingiiished'people; has been trying
to get: as many , survivors of the
events on board the Missouri as pos-
sible to take part in the ceremonies.
In fact, if any" who were aboard the
Missouri on that day read these
words, and have not been contacted,
the Foundation would appreciate
hearing from them posthaste, at P.O.
Box 1010, Norfolk, Va. 02351.

Quite a , crowd was on board,
including military officers and digni-
taries of many nations, the approxi-
mately 2,000-man crew of the
Missouri, and nearly 200 war cor-
respondents from all oyer the world.

The Missouri was not only one of
our latest battleships iri^l945, it was
also the one- named- forf President
Truman's home state, and had been
sponsored by his daughter Margaret.
The ship was then acting as the U.S.
Third Fleet flagship of Admiral Wil-
liam ^F: Halsey;-Jr.

The remarks in* the deck log o£
the* Missouri for Sept.^2,. 1945, , de-
scribe what happened in probably
fewer words than, it has been de-
scribed since.

VLt.(jg) J.H. Hofman, USN; had
the mid-to-four watch (midnight t t6
4 a.m.). His log remarks note that
the Missouri was "anchored at berth
F71, Tokyo Bay, in 10 fathoms of
water [60 feet], mud bottom, with
50 fathoms of chain [300 feet} to the
starboard anchoY," and "condition of
readiness III is set" aboard the Mis-
souri. Hof man's remarks note that
Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, the
American Commander in Chief for
the whole Pacific, was then aboard
the U.S.S. South Dakota, anchored
nearby. "Various, units of the Pacific
Fleet and the British Fleet are pres-
ent," Lt.(jg) Hof man's remarks con-
cluded.

Lt.(jg) M. Olson, USN, took over
for the- four-to-eight watch. His re-
marks in the log for the four hours
are brief:

"Anchored as before. 0707, U.S.S.
Taylor (Destroyer 468) came along-
side to port with LtCol. R. Powell
and about 170 press agents to attend
surrender ceremonies oi the Japa-
nese Imperial Forces. 0733, U.S.S.

WIDE WORLD

Taylor cast off. , 0750, exercised crew
at quarters for surrender cere-
monies."

At 8 a.m. Lt. Cmdr. J.L. Starnes,
Jr., USNR, 'took over the watch. At
8:03, say his remarks, the U.S.S.
Buchanan (Destroyer 484) came
alongside with "various general offi-
cers of the Army and foreign repre-
sentatives to witness surrender
ceremonies." At 8:05, Admiral
Nimitz came aboard, "and his Pacific
Command flag replaced Halsey's
Third Fleet flag at the mainmast. At
8:24 the Buchanan departed. At 8:38
the U.S.S. Nicholas (Destroyer 449)
came alongside bearing General of
the Army; Douglas MacArthun His
personal flag was hoisted alongside
that of Admiral Nimitz.

At' -8:56 "Japanese representatives
came aboard." For some reason,
Starnes* log remarks do not identify
the ship that brought them out. It

was the destroyer U.S.S. Lansdoxone.

"At.0902, with the following pres-
sent, the ceremony commenced and
the Instrument of Surrender was
presented to all parties., . . ."

Starnes here listed 50 official rep-
resentatives of ten nations — The
United States, the Republic of China;
the United Kingdom, the Soviet
Union, Australia, Canada, France,
New Zealand; the Netherlands and
Japan.

This was followed by the names
of 54 U.S. Naval officers and 33 U.S.
Army officers, after which is the
statement "and various other general
officers."

The actual surrender ceremonies
are described in Starnes' deck log by
listing tersely the exact time at
which 12 signatures were affixed to
the document, which was signed in
duplicate, one in English for the
Allies, one in Japanese for Japan.

6 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

THE SURRENDER ABOARD THE U.S.S. MISSOURI -

Starnes' brief account starts with
"0904, Mamoru Shigemitsu, Japanese
Foreign Minister, signed for Ja-
pan. , . ." and ends with "0922, Air
Vice Marshall Isitt signed for New
Zealand."

It was 1,365 days and nearly a
million American casualties since
Pearl Harbor. It was six years to
the day since Hitler had started WW2
by marching^ i£2> Poland on' Sept. 1,
1939, and it was 98 days since Ger-
many had surrendered. It took just
18 minutes to sign.

The date was still Sept. 1 from
eastern Europe westward. At 9 a.m.
Sept. 2 on the Missouri it was 11 p.m.
Sept. 1 (standard time) in London,
6 p.m. in New York, 3 p.m. in San
Francisco. But V-J Day (end of
WW2) has been observed here ever
since according to the date in Japan
^or one day late. However, in hold-
ing the 30th Anniversary ceremonies

in Norfolk this year on Labor Day
(Sept. 1), the MacArthur Memorial
Foundation will observe the actual
date.

Three minutes after Isitt signed
for New Zealand, Starnes noted:
"0925, ceremony completed." In a
few lines he then remarked the de-
parture of all the Missouri's guests
on the craft that had brought them,
and concluded by noting that when
Nimitz' flag appeared on the main-
mast of the South Dakota, Halsey's
Third Fleet flag was raised again on
the Missouri. The party was over.

At 10:52 the crew was secured
from quarters and the ship's log of
the surrender was complete except
for a listing of the correspondents
who'd been aboard. It turned out
that there were 194 of them instead
of deck officer Olson's rough estimate
in the log of 170.

The Missouri had been chosen for

these ceremonies because the Army,
represented by General MacArthur,
had been the first of our services to
land occupying forces in Japan^
sometime previously. As an act of
courtesy and tact, the General there-
fore left the site selection for the
formal surrender to his Naval coun-
terpart, Admiral Nimitz. Nimitz
naturally decided to hold it aboard
ship, and he could hardly have failed
to have selected the ship named for
the President's home state, it being
present and as adequate as any float-
ing facilities except the flight deck
of a large carrier.

The late Boyd B. Stutler, of West
Virginia, who was later Managing
Editor of The American Legion
Magazine, represented this magazine
on the Missouri as a war correspon-
dent.

"Setting the stage on the Mis-
souri" lie said "was not unlike the

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE * AUGUST 1975 7

Reporters approaching the Missouri Military and press observers occupy every possible

aboard the destroyer U.S.S. Taylor. point of vantage while waiting for the ceremonies.

CONTINUED

The Surrender Aboard The U-S.S. Missouri

preparations for a gigantic pageant."
Days earlier, "picked men, some 300
or more, held rehearsals in the best
Hollywood tradition. Men were se-
lected to stand in for Generals and
Admirals, and were received on
board with flag-rank dignity, with
sideboys and a full Marine guard of
90 men, and to ruffles and flourishes
from the band. Another squad was
selected to play the Japanese part,
without honors-Mbut they did it un-
willingly.

"The Veranda deck was designated
as the place for the actual ceremony
* . . and because of its limited space,
complications arose. Lumber was
found to build platforms over the
40-millimeter guns to add to the
standing room and to be used as a
special vantage point for camera

— 30 Years Ago.

men. Though this necessitated put-
ting some guns out of action, another
shock followed when the mighty No.
2 turret was trained out at 45 degrees
to form a sort of grandstand."

Stutler here was reflecting what
turned out to be the unfounded — but
then very real— fear that it could be
dangerous to make the ship helpless.
"There was still some fear," he said,
"of one-man torpedoes and suicide
swimmers."

It was a cool, partly cloudy morn-
ing and "even before dawn there was
stirring in Yokohama, where all land
groups were quartered. Navy vessels
had been assigned to transport the
various contingents to the Missouri
on a fixed schedule. . . . Late sleepers
missed their ships."

As each correspondent clambered

aboard the Missouri from the Taylor
he was "checked and given an ordi-
nary printed shipping tag designat-
ing his place on the ship. Even the
Japanese papers had received per-
mission to send a limited number of
their crack newswriters, and they
were on board under Marine guard.

"Some few of the American cor-
respondents tried to better their
positions, but were quickly put back
in place. The Russians, however, had
their own ideas and would not stay
put-^-protesting to their national rep-
resentatives against being assigned
fixed positions. They wanted to run
wild, and did. The boorish behavior
of this group wasrthe only untoward
incident."

Stutler said that he "drew a posi-
tion in a small gun turret almost
directly over the position taken by
General MacArthur and his official
staff, within easy earshot, and I did

8 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

WIDE WORLD

At precisely 9 a.m. General MacArthur stepped forward to start the proceedings.

MacArthur signs, using five pens, and here hands two of them to Generals Wainwright
and Percival, who had to surrender their forces and spend years as prisoners.

not need the loudspeaker system to
hear every word that was spoken.

"In front of the General was the
peace table — an old mess table
brought up from the crew's quarters,
scarred and worn from long use, but
its age and imperfections hidden by
a green cloth cover. On this table
rested the two copies of the Articles
of Surrender, one in English, one in
Japanese/'

This document had been shown in
rough form to a group of Japanese
emissaries who had flown to Manila
to meet with General MacArthur on
Aug. 19 to discuss occupation and
surrender details. The two final
copies had been prepared in Wash-
ington and flown out to Tokyo.

When MacArthur came aboard,
said Stutler, "he looked tired and
worn, lean-faced and bronzed, but
his step was firm and his carriage
confident as he crossed the deck to

Admiral Halsey's cabin ... his dress
was a plain, suntan uniform, shirt
open at the throat. He wore the
battered old cap that had become his
trademark to thousands of GIs who
had followed his leadership on the
long trek from Australia up to this
moment on the deck of the Mis-
souri He wore no ribbons, medals

or other decorations. . . .

"The stage setting was simplicity
itself. Aside from the covered mess
table and two chairs, there was a
case containing the first American
flag ever to fly over Japanese soil^-
that one raised by Commodore Mat-
thew C. Perry on the occasion of
his visit on July 14, 1853. The flag
was backward in its case, but there
was no time for rearrangement and
it was displayed just as it was.

"Over head, flying as the ship's
colors, was the flag that had flown
over the Capitol at Washington on

Dec. 7, 1941 [the day of the Pearl
Harbor raid] and which later was
flown at historic occasions at Rome
and at the Potsdam Conference."

There were 11 people with the
official Japanese party, of whom
only the two signers were important.

"Sad-faced and sorrowful," said
Stutler, "they clumped up the gang-
way . . . three clad in formal morn-
ing clothes and silk hats, seven in
uniform without sidearms, and one
man in white linen and bareheaded.
Lame Foreign Minister [Mamoru]
Shigemitsu had difficulty in negotiat-
ing the ladder . . . but somehow he
made it without assistance."

No honors were accorded the
Japanese party, said Stutler, as they
"arranged themselves in squad for-
mation about 20 feet in front of the
peace table. To this correspondent,
the melancholy Japanese resembled
nothing so much as the mourners
at a funeral just about to take a last
look at the departed.

"With clock-like precision, at ex-
actly nine o'clock General MacArthur
stepped out of Admiral Halsey's
cabin and walked to the table, facing
the Japanese^and at almost that
moment the bright sun broke from
behind the' cloudf Clearly he spoke
from a prepared statement.

" 'We are gathered here to con-
clude a solemn agreement whereby
peace may be restored/ he began.
'It, is my earnest hope and indeed
the hope of all mankind that from
this solemn occasion a better world
shall emerge out of the blood and
carnage of the past-^a world founded
upon faith and understanding-^
world dedicated to the dignity of
man and the fulfillment of his most
cherished wish for freedom, tolerance
and justice. I now invite the repre-
sentatives of the Emperor of Japan
and the Japanese Government and
the Japanese Imperial General Head-
quarters to sign the instrument of
surrender at the places indicated.'

"Foreign Minister Shigemitsu
limped forward at exactly 9:04,
shuffled the papers, consulted a memo
drawn from his pocket, then signed
both documents^afiixing his name
in English to the English language
copy."

Shigemitsu was described by many
eyewitnesses as a cold fish that day,
though Stutler only noted that he
looked sad. The truth is that, painful
as it was to sign his country's sur-
render, he had been chosen by the
Emperor to be Foreign Minister of
the hastily formed new Japanese
peace government because he had
worked as hard as he dared for
peace, and had always been a friend
of the United States and Britain,

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975 9

THE SIGNING. CAPTIONS ARE FROM

NATIONAL ARCHIVES

"0904, Mamoru Shigemitsu, Japanese "0906, General Yoshijiro Umezo, Chief "0908, General of the Army Douglas
Foreign Minister, signed for Japan. ... of Staff, Japanese Army Headquarters, MacArthur, the Supreme Commander for

signed for Japan. . . . the Allied Powers, signed for all nations.

"0916, Lt. General Kuzma Nikolaevish
Derevyanko signed, for the United Soviet
Socialist Republic. . . .

"0917, General Sir
signed for Australia. .

Thomas Blarney

"0918, Colonel L. Moore Cosgrave signed
for Canada. .. .

CONTINUED

The Surrender Aboard The U.S.S. Missouri — 30 Years Ago.

while he had eyed Russia with open
hostility. He was also in physical
torment. He had lost a leg to an as-
sassin's bomb years earlier and he
wore in public an artificial leg, a
gift of the Empress, which pained
him. In private he used crutches.
When he came forward to sign, he-
courteously removed his silk hat.
But- when some onlookers who knew
nothing about him personally viewed
him with ill-concealed contempt as
the chief Japanese signer, he finally
put his hat back on and adopted a
cold mask.

Shigemitsu was sentenced to seven
years in Sugamo "prison in the war
crimes trials that followed, which
shocked the relatively few Ameri-

cans with personal knowledge of him.
In 1949, he was visited in prison by
Lf. Roger Pineau, USNR, a graduate
of the Navy's WW2 Japanese lan-
guage school. Pineau found Shige-
mitsu to be kind, intelligent, coopera-
tive, tolerant, courteous and witty.

Pineau, today a Navy Captain and
director of the U.S. Navy Memorial
Museum in Washington, D.C., was
then researching the Japanese side
of WW2 for Samuel Eliot Morison's
U.S. naval history of that war.
Pineau could not understand why
Shigemitsu was in prison. No war
crime could be attributed to him.
Later in the year, Pineau had an
opportunity to plant a question with
Bob Sherrod, of Time Magazine, on

Lawrence Spivak's radio version of
Meet the Press. Sherrod directed
Pineau's question to Joseph B. Kee-
nan, who had been chief counsel for
the prosecution at the Japanese war
crimes trials. "Why is Shigemitsu
in prison?" Sherrod asked Keenan.
The surprising answer by Keenan
was that he didn't think Shigemitsu
should even have been tried much
less sentenced — but that the Russians
had demanded it.

Partly as a result of this broad-
cast, as well as of other protests by
knowledgeable Americans, Shige-
mitsu was released a few months
later. He soon became' Japan's
Foreign Minister again. The next
time he appeared in the United
States, the red carpet was out for
his plane as it landed in Washington.*
When Pineau, who was back in the

10 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

THE DECK LOG OF THE MISSOURI. (Including some misspellings.)

ALL PHOTOS COURTESY OF WIDE WORLD UNLESS OTHERWISE CREOITED

"0912, Fleet Admiral C. W. Nimitz signed
for the United States. . . .

i'0913, General Hsu Yung-Chang signed "0914, Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser signed
for China. . . ■ for the United Kingdom. . . .

• "0920,
France.

General LeClerc signed for "0921, Admiral Helfrich signed for the

Netherlands

"0922, Air Vice Marshall Isitt signed for
New Zealand. . . v 0925 f ceremony com-
pleted."

crowd, shouted a greeting in Japa-
nese,* the visiting Foreign Minister
'stopped the welcoming ceremonies to
bring Pineau-san forward and put
his arm around him.

Some reporters on the Missouri
still believed years later that Sriige-
mitsu was a cold, baleful person.
But under only slightly less painful
circumstances he had a* wit worthy
of an American GI. He had vowed
not to shave until released from
prison, and when Pineau first saw
him his beard was down t° ms
waist, after three years of confine-
ment. The head of the prison, who
was as. fond of him as Pineau be-
came, said: "Shiggy,-why don't you
shave?" Pineau says that "Shiggy"
leaned -soberly oh his crutches and
with a hint of a twinkle in his eyes
said: "Idon't have time."

The second person to sign the
Instrument of Surrender was Gen-
eral Yoshijiro Umezu, chief of the
Japanese Army general staff. The
whole war in the Pacific had been
the brainchild of the Japanese Army,
and the Allies were determined that
the head of the Army should sign
the Instrument. It was still possible
that Army diehards, who had already
tried by force to stop the Japanese
broadcast of the Emperor's surrender
announcement, might make more
trouble. Their boss was jolly wel1
going to put his name on that paper.

If Shigemitsu had been willing to
accept the unpleasant task -of sur-
rendering in a war that was not of
his making, Umezu, one, of the war-
makers, was not. He had opposed,
the surrender, and threatened to
commit suicide rather than sign the

Instrument, until the Emperor per-
sonally told him to cooperate. He
came forward frigidly in full military
dress, signed standing up and backed
off, his face a stern mask.

One of the Japanese observers,
Toshikazu Kase, of Shigemitsu's
staff, said later that the experience
was torture, but that MacArthur's
opening remarks about the "emer-
gence of a better world out of the
blood and carnage" helped transform
the Missouri's decks into "an altar
of peace" in his eyes. As a diehard
soldier, one can imagine Umezu's
pain from some of the passages in
the,Instrument.-

"We hereby proclaim the uncon-
ditional surrender to the Allied
Powers of the Japanese Imperial
General Headquarters and of all
(Continued on page H)

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE * AUGUST J975 _ 1L

A palm oil plantation on Sumatra. Second largest of the Indies, parts of her 'coast are 40 rrii lesJfrom mainland Asia;

poftliiglhit On Indonesia

pushing for sovereignty at, sea for
at least 200 miles offshore. There is
no way from the Pacific to the In-
dian Ocean without passing much
closer than that to Indonesian terri-
tory, short of going around New*
Guinea, nearly 4,000 miles east of
Singapore.

And the communists would inherit
riches that have enticed foreigners
for centuries: tin, oil, spices, rubber,,
timber, copra, tea, coffee, palm oil,
cacao, tapioca, natural gas, copper,
nickel and bauxite (aluminum ore).
Also, they would take over the foun-
dations of an embryonic, bumbling
new industrial potential, which, if it
should proceed in orderly fashion,
could make Indonesia a rival to
Japan in the 21st century. That is
especially tempting to a people like
the Chinese who tend to think in
terms of generations and centuries.
It is equally tempting to the masters
of Hanoi, the Indonesians fear.

12 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

The moment of truth of the
near for the crowded people
By THOMAS WEYR

T he biggest, most populous and
„ potentially richest domino left
standing in Southeast Asia after the
fall' of. Vietnam is an arcfiipelago of
-13,500 islands that stretches , ior
3,000 miles along the Equator from
the coast of Malaysia to Australia —
the Republic of Indonesia. Not that
the island nation of 126 million,
Asia's third most populous after
China and India, looksjikethe next
domino/ Thailand does. Nor is Indo-
nesia as threatened by direct com-
munist, aggression as, say, South
Korea. But she is as vulnerable as
they are,/and, given her cornucopia
of natural wealth and strategic im-
portance, infinitely more tempting!,
A takeover of Indonesia by the

"domino theory" draws
of the fabulous Indies.

communists — which was averted in a
bloodbath just a decade ago — would
be a major disaster for American,
Japanese and free world policy in,
general— far more devastating in its
global implications than the com-
munist triumph in Ihdo-China. The
Philippines could hardly remain free
for very longjthereaf ter. At the very
least, Australia and New Zealand
^ would be threatened and hard* to de-
* fend, perhaps even be forced to go
neutralist.

Japan's sealanes to the oil wells of
the Middle East would be subject to
communist whim. Shipping between
the Pacific and Indian Oceans could
be disrupted, since Indonesia's is-
lands form the straits that link
them.

Red China is one of the nations

DYNO LOWENSTE1N

INDIAN OCEAN

The sprawling Republic of Indonesia, which nearly extermi-
nated its rampant communist party in 1965. Now, with the

was arranging ties

The modern history of ^Indonesia?

leads directly into her present posi-
tion as a world danger spot After
centuries of being a rich Dutch
colonial empire, the Indies were
swiftly conquered by the Japanese in
1942. They were the prime source
of oil and many other raw materials
that were essential to Japan's aims
in WW2.

When the war was over and the
Japanese departed, the spirit of Indo-
nesian independence took over, and
by 1949 the Dutch gave up all fur-
ther claims. The rabble-rousing
Sukarno, who had led resistance to-
the Dutch, assumed a personal dic-
tatorship as the Father of Inde-
pendence, and remained a popular
hero of enormous proportions for
years.

But his ability to run things did
not match his popularity. To hold
onto political power when his mis-
management began to threaten it, he
wooed the support of the growing
Indonesian Communist Party, the
PKI, though he had earlier fought
the communists and at one point had
many of their top leaders killed.

With his support, the PKI grew
in influence. and power. In the early
1960's, communist-led violence was
rampant on Java. British and Ameri-
can installations were burned by un-
controlled mobs, while vast organized
throngs massed to hear anti-Western
speeches by Sukarno. Soon,, the PICE

Peking

and Sukarno which alarmed the In-
donesian army and large segments of
the population that had been invisi-
ble during the communist-led riots.

When the PKI brashly demanded
its own armed force, Indonesia's
army generals exploded. The PKI
♦responded by trying to wipe out the
farmy leadership on Oct. 1, 1965. Six
^generals as well as the daughter and
■aide of the Minister of Defense were
murdered.

RAPHO/ PHOTO RESEARCH EPS— BERNARD P. WOLFF

fall of South Vietnam and the t departure of our forces there,
red guerrilla activity is being stepped up in nearby Malaysia.

betweefr Peking

There followed the great bloodbath
of 1965 in which the army, abetted
by mobs, slew most of the commu-
nists and their suspected supporters
!in the whole country, and burned
*'their homes, offices and literature.
Sukarno was kept on as an impotent
figurehead for a few years while
mobs now demanded his ouster. He
died before he could dare a success-
ful comeback. Meanwhile, the present
President, General Suharto, took over
the reins of government and turned

Jakarta, Indonesia's capital on Java, now one of the world's biggest cities.
A gceat influx of unemployed farmers has led to making it a "closed*city."-

"THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975 13

CONTINUED

Spotlight On Indonesia

his eyes toward the West and Japan.

The great massacre of communists
might have been sufficient cause to
have excited outright intervention by
Red China in 1965, but the timing
was wrong. China was then wracked
by internal troubles, while United
States forces in Vietnam placed a
strong Western military presence to
the north, as- an umbrella shielding
Indonesia from any rain of Asian
communist intervention.

Now the umbrella is gone. Com-
munism on the Asian mainland has
moved a step closer down the Indo-
china peninsula in South Vietnam
and Cambodia, and is again stepping
up its agitation in Indonesia's near-
est neighbor— Malaysia. Guerrillas
there are said to be using United
States arms left in Vietnam.

Ah Indonesia free of communist
threat had a ten year breathing spell
to pull lierself together from the
shambles inherited from the sequence
of Dutch and Japanese rules and the
disaster of Sukarno's regime.

Ideally, her prosperity and political
stability should , be wel^ r enough f
along* to make internal coihmunist ^
subversion difficult, and she should
be able to form a* policy toward
North, Vietnam and Red China to
make her reasonably safe from dan-
gerous external communist inter-
ference;

But she is so far jfrom having
realized 'any such position that the
future of Indonesia is totally uncer-
tain today. The importance to the
whole world of her raw materials;
and her command of * vital sealanes,
could make her the seat of the next
worlcf conflagration, given the right
spark. She is the center of vast
Western and Japanese interests that
have beerf encouraged by Suharto for
a decade, while she is the apple of
the eye of Red Asia. ^

If Indonesia had no other security
problems, her geography, and her
political, racial, religious and class
diversity would be serious matters,
in a sea* of enemies, to a far stronger
central government than she has.
Her geography is really indefensible
against a strong, determined foe,
without outside help.

Indonesia's land masses have been
divided into three major named is-
land groups, plus western New
Guinea (now West Irian, or Irian
Barat — formerly Dutch New Guin-
ea).

The larger islands— Sumatra,, Java,
Borneo and Celebes, with their hoist
of tiny offshore islets, are the Greater
Sundas. The capital is Jakarta

14 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

In the earfy 1960 r s, red-led mobs ran wild fn Jakarta. Here they burn the British
Ambassador's car in support of Sukarno's war with Malaysia. They later burned the
British embassy and sacked American installations, as Sukarno egged them on.

TURNABOUT. When the communist PKI tried to murder Indonesia's army leaders in
1965, the army, supported, by much of the populace, all but exterminated the large
communist party and its supporters. Below is all that remained of PKI headquarters.

(Batavia under the Dutch), near the
western tip of Java.

The string of smaller islands east
of Java are the Lesser Sundas..

Between Celebes and New Guinea
are the Moluccas, the fabulous Spice
Islands of history.

Atthe last census, more than 112
million people inhabited the Greater
Sundas, seven million populated the
Lesser Sundas, there were about a
million in the Moluccas and another
million, many of them primitive
tribesmen, in mountainous, jungled
western New Guinea and her off-
shore isles.

The Moluccas and New Guinea in-
clude several places well known to
many WW2 veterans, such as Halma-
hera and Morotai in the Moluccas
and Biak and Hollandia in New
Guinea. Hollandia — where MacAr-

thur set up his headquarters above
Lake Sentani after Ieaving^Australia
-=-is 2,325 air miles from Jakarta
and closer to 3,000 miles by sea.

The principal seat of Indonesia's
government, industry, agriculture
and population is the densely popu-
lated island of Java. The swarm of
other islands offer prime targets for
guerrilla movements, aided from the
outside, to chew away at Indonesia.
Even if it couldn't get a ready foot-
hold on Java, a, planned "War of
Liberation" could create distur-
bances and petty guerrilla activities-
on such a host of outlying islands
that Jakarta could be given more
flies than she could swat. To top that
off, Indonesia owns only a part of
three of her major islands, Timor,
Borneo and New Guinea, so that —
though she is an island republic— she

has international land boundaries on
them. Heavily jungled Sumatra,
largest of the islands, extends to the
west of the Malay Peninsula on the
Asian .mainland, separated from it
only by the narrow Malacca Strait,
off of Malaysia and Thailand.. Parts
of Sumatra are less than 50 miles
from Asia's mainland, while its
western tip is 1,125 miles from
Jakarta.

Indonesia shares Borneo with two
states of Malaysia, against which the
ambitious Sukarno once started a
war. She shares New Guinea with
Australian-run Papua, occupying the
western end and offshore islands.

She has long shared the fairly
large island of Timor — which stands
over Darwin, Australia — with Portu-
gal. The new Portuguese government
has told Portuguese Timor that it
could go free and hold an election
this year to decide its future rule.
There is a considerable Chinese popu-
lation in Portuguese Timor. Indo-
nesia would hope that it would vote
to join Indonesian Timor, but is
nervous about the election.

Indonesia's wealth— much of it un-
developed^-is scattered throughout
all of her isles. The major Indonesian
ports on Borneo range from. 465 to
900 watery miles from Jakarta, and^
are outlets for rice, tobacco, millet,
copra, pepper, bauxite, coal, iron
(which is scarce in the Indies) and
oil— including the fabulous " oil of
Balikpapah. Borneo is the world's
third largest island, after Greenland
and New Guinea. Including the
Malaysia part and the British pro-
tectorate of Brunei, Borneo's popu-
lation was close to seven million in
1970.

Sumatra has more than 19 million
people stretched out along its 1,060
mile length, a great deal of which is
high mountain and low swampland.
It raises many food crops, plus to-
bacco and rubber. It has numerous
small industries, 1 such as leather
crafts, as welf as undeveloped water
power and mineral resources.

Nature has been as bountiful to*
Java as to any place on earth,
while it has a tolerable climate for
an equatoriariand. As a result, it is
crowded with a profusion of humans,
plants, animals, fish and reptiles. The
countryside is one of the most densely
populated rural areas on earth,
while Jakarta ranks with the world's
15 biggest cities.

A mere beginning to the list of
Java's products would include rice
(with enormous irrigated acreage),
maize, sugar, coffee, tea, teakwood,
rubber, fish products, coconuts, to-
bacco, quinine, coal, petroleum, tapi-

oca, essential oils, bananas, mangoes,
bamboo, soybeans, kapok, peanuts
and citrus fruits. After WW2, nu-
merous small industries sprang up,
many of them no larger than local
cooperatives using hand labor ex-
clusively. A bare beginning was
made on larger industries, such as
rubber, processing, textiles, soap fac-
tories, gaper mills, plywood manu-
facture, ceramics, tile, porcelain and
coconut oil processing.

The Lesser Sundas, east of Java,
include Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa,
Sumba, Flores and Timor.

The nearly 2y 2 million people on
Bali raise a great variety of tropical
foods. There is a meat processing
industry there, while Bali does a big
tourist business. Sumbawa has fabu-
lously rich soil which has not yet
been well-developed. Horses and cat-
tle thrive there. Flores is poorly
endowed with harbors. Maize and co-
conuts are the chief products, and
Flores exports coconut products.
Sumba has a similar economy

The great mountainsides on Lorn-

panse of more than 1,000 miles.

The Moluccas have a fantastic
number of -plants from which spices,
gums, oils and medicinal substances
are extracted. When Western traders
first saw the island of Banda, it was
covered with a nutmeg forest. Pepper
is abundantly grown. The small but
important island of Ambon (or Am-
boina) is noted for its cloves. The
Moluccas were not called the Spice
Islands for nothing. Columbus hoped
they might be part of his discoveries.
As in most of the Southwestern
Pacific islands, huge amounts of
coconut .are also grown for the soap
and cosmetic, factories of the world
and the many other commercial uses
of this great tropical crop. It has
replaced considerable spice acreage
along the Molucca seacoasts. There
-is petroleum on Ceram.

Throughout many of Indonesia's
islands, valuable tropical hardwoods
are native-^sandalwood, teak, etc.,
while Indonesia is one of the lead-
ing world sources of tin. Other re-
sources include lead, coal, topazes,

An lndpnesian'amw military display in 1965. It is hardly up to defending all
of the islands, while the navy and air force are woefully short of being able to.

bok are undeveloped, her lowlands
are highly cultivated, while the peo-
ple are craftsmen in many fields.
Rice and coffee abound, while the
people weave cloth and mats and
fashion works in gold, silver and
iron. The Lombok Strait is the bor-
der between Asian and Australian
plant and animal life forms.

Timor, which is similar to northern
Australia in climate, lias been little
developed. It grows maize, rice, cof-
fee, coconuts and rubber. For many
years it has been known to have
commercially feasible oil and manga-
nese deposits, as yet unexploited.
This easternmost of the larger of the
Lesser Sundas is 1,200 miles from
Jakarta.

The center of the Moluccas is more
than 1,500 miles from Jakarta,' and
the chain covers a north-south ex-

diamonds, platinum, copper, anti-
mony and gold.

After the massacre of communists
in 1965, Red China initiated a tiny
moyement to nibble away at Indo-
nesia by claiming sovereignty over
the Natuna Islands, in the South
China Sea, off of South Vietnam, but
closer to Borneo. South Vietnam
claims them too, though they are
internationally recognized as Indo-
nesian. It was only a claim then, but,
in 1974, with the American Vietnam
forces gone, China made air and sea
military demonstrations in the area
to keep its claim alive. Recently,
Indonesia announced oil discoveries
there. We may hear of the unheard-
of Natunas. again.

The defense of Indonesia's geo-
graphical expanse requires air and
sea power above all else. But you

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE ♦ AUGUST 1975 15

AUTHENTICATED NEWS

Millions of ricefield workers (above) were displaced when the cities, forming a great army of unemployed. Their plight
present government of Indonesia introduced modern methods erupted in violence last year, largely against prosperous Chinese
of rice farming. Swarms of jobless peasants flocked to the and Japanese, whose establishments and goods were sacked.

CONTINUED

Spotlight On Indonesia

can dismiss what stands for her air
force and navy as impotent. For
strategic purposes, they are the same
as non-existent. Her only fairly
potent force is her army, most of
which is on Java,

There is nothing unified about her
people. They speak a host of lan-
guages and follow many gods. The
official language is Bahasa Indo-
nesian. Other principal languages are
Javanese, Sundanese and Madurese.
Dutch, and pidgin forms of it, also
exist. The main religion is Muslim.
There are also Christians, Buddhists
and Hindus, as well as numerous
followers of pagan religions. Native
Indonesians generally dislike the
Chinese and Japanese, while native
Chinese are the backbone of the
Indonesian business world and Japan
is by far Indonesia's most important
foreign trader and investor. The
centuries of Dutch rule prevented the
rise of a substantial native governing
and business class.

Divisions between rich and poor,
which always provide a platform of
discontent on which to mount po-
litical revolutions, have always been
extreme in Indonesia. Poverty has
characterized the condition of the
"masses." In its ten year effort to
raise the standard of living and de-
velop the amazing resources of the
Indies, the Suharto government has
unintentionally widened the gap be-

tween rich and poor. The first to
receive the* rewards of a budding
modernized economy are those who
develop it. Until increased produc-
tion is satisfying more needs and
training more skilled workers, the
chief beneficiaries of economic
growth are its planners, managers
and specialists. The growing pros-
perity of a small rising class of new
"builders" has thus heightened the
contrast between them and the un-
skilled. Many of them are the dis-
liked native Chinese businessmen and
temporary Japanese residents.

Meanwhile, attempts to improve
agriculture by modern means have
displaced millions of farm workers,
who have swarmed to the cities look-
ing for jobs that aren't there.

One cannot think in Western terms
of economic conditions in Indonesia,
and farming is a good example. Her
teeming millions scrape out a bare
subsistence, for all the richness of
her potentialities^especially on
Java, where 70% of all Indonesians
live (only about 50,000 leave the
island each year to settle in emptier
places like Sumatra, Borneo or
Celebes).

Traditionally, Java had a culture
of "shared poverty." The idea was
simple: as population grew in rural
areas, you made room and work for
it. The ideal crop was rice, and
people's wants were simple. Older
peasants "just moved over and gave
the newcomers a foot or two of
land." It worked fine in 1810, when

Java had five million people. It be-
came tougher when 80 million tried
to survive in the same space.

When the Suharto government
tried to help by introducing hybrid
rice and mechanical farming meth-
ods, surprising things happened.
High-yield hybrid rice requires fertil-
izer and the purchase of hew seeds
every year. This required cash, and
more know-how than the average
ricegrower had. The know-how and
the cash fell to "large" landowners
who had five or six acres or more.
Gradually, more and more of the rice-
land moved into their hands, while
the smaller farmers became share-
croppers, who also borrowed cash to
get new seeds and fertilizer. Many
others became a farm labor force,
moving from field to field and no
longer growing their own. Then a
cheap, Japanese rice-huller was in-
troduced, displacing the work of
many hands.

At the same time, a rice-harvesting
religious custom that provided a little
work for many hands went by the
boards. The native rice had a "soul,"
which required that millions of
women "sneak up" on the stalks to
cut them individually in a certain
way. If it was a wasteful way to har-
vest, it provided a few pennies of in-
come for a large number of people.
But the hybrid rice had no "soul" and
needed no such special, labor-making
treatment. It was foreign. The net re-
sult of all this was that the rice-f arm-
f Continued on page 35)

16 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

Dateline Washington . . .

U.S. AIRCRAFT SELL ABROAD.

END OF MANDATORY RETIREMENT?

BANKS TOLD: SHAPE UP SECURITY.

The recent sale of 350 F-16 lightweight
fighter planes to NATO nations Denmark,, Nor-
way, Holland and Belgium—widely heralded
by our government as "the arms deal of the
century, w with a 33.1 billion price tag— is
only the tip of the iceberg in the sale of
aviation to foreign countries, according to
Washington sources.

Last year, the aerospace industry sold
overseas some §3*4 billion worth of aircraft
— everything from Piper Cubs and executive
jets to the giant 747s — giving a large help-
ing hand to.our nation' s balance of payments.

Over the past five ye^rs, ; the United
States has sold §11 bilixon.in aircraft and
another §7.8 billion in parts-an& acces-
sories to foreign buyers, which, in large
measure, helped to maintain the aerospace
work, force in the United States close
to a million workers.

The F-16 plane sale is expected, according
to General Dynamics Corp., to create 65,000
jobs in the United States; and sales could
run between two and three thousand aircraft
worldwide over the next 20 years.

• • •

The more than a million . Americans who
are forced to . retire each year at age 65
or over may not have to be put out to pasture
if 42 Congressmen have their way about it:
In following up the Pension Reform Act of
last year, Illinois Rep* Paul Findley and 41
House cosponsors want to amend the age
discrimination law now on the books so that
employers cannot force an employee "to quit
working .just because he reaches an
arbitrary age.

On the other side of the Capitol, New
York Sen. Jacob Javits is leading the fight.
He says: * . I believe that mandatory re-
tirement at age 65 can no longer be regarded
as a sacred cow, and, accordingly, we should
begin grappling with the concept of a
flexible retirement, age. . . . n

• • •

As robberies and other crimes against
banks continue to mount , the Federal Re-
serve System here is cracking down on lax

bank security. The Federal Reserve says
that, surprisingly, the principal security
weaknesses include surveillance cameras
inadequately installed and maintained /to
get useful pictures : *?bait (or marked)
money" not provided each teller : alarm
systems that don't work; too much cash in the
u teller cages, and unguarded valuables;.
H The FBI reports that in 1974, external

crime against federal insured and regulated
I financial institutions^ involved 2,817
I robbers, 359 burglaries and 309 larcenies,,
% \ for a new yearly high of 3, .485' offenses.
The Fed wants the banks to listen to
security officers and Jieed their recom-
mendations; and to institute better em-
ployee crime prevention training programs.

PEOPLE & QUOTES

STANDING BY: FRIENDS

"We may be entering a
new era which will be very
visible in showing America
has the will in the short
period as well as the long
run to stand by its Allies."
President Ford.

NUCLEAR OBLIGATION

"We are not neutral in the
struggle between * freedom
and tyranny. But we owe our
people and mankind an un-
tiring-effort to avoid nuclear
holocaust." Sec'y of State
Henry Kissinger.

CIA VIEWPOINT

"I only ask that we Ameri-
cans protect our Nation's
sources in the same ways the
journalist protects his." Wil-
liam Colby, director, CIA.

COLOR IT POLITICS

"Even if by some miracle
we could get all the fiscalists
and monetarists to concur,
the ultimate decisions would
be political much more than
economic. Walter B. Wriston,
chairman, Citicorp.

COMPETITIVE EDGE

". . . this Js a competitive
world and we must maintain
a competitive edge or fall
back among 1 the also-ran na-
tions." Under Sec'y of Agric.
J. Phil Campbell.*

BUDGET BLUES

"Virtually everything is
under federal control nowa-
days except the federal bud-
get" Sen. Herman Talmadge,
Georgia.

COMPETITION'S FOE

"We believe competition
works to the disadvantage of
the average (telephone) user,
and where it does, we are de-
termined to fight itJ' John
DeButts, board chairman,
AT&T.

FAITH FACTOR

"A free society operates
largely on faith — the jfaith of
one segment that other seg-
ments can be trusted to do
what they should do and what
is right and proper. Sen.
Robert C. Byrd, W. Va.

THE AMERICAN tEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975, 17

Opposing Views by Congressmen on The Question

0

n January 14 of this year, the House of Repre-
' sentatives, without a direct, recorded vote on its
merits, abolished the House Committee on Internal
. 'Security and transferred its jurisdiction to the Ju-
diciary Committee. On January ,15, 1 introduced H.
Res. 67 to reestablish it.

in contrast to the House action, an April 1974
public opinion poll by Opinion Research Corpora-
tion showed Americans by 2-1 favoring retention of
HCIS overbite, abolition and transfer of jurisdiction.
A whopping 89 fo overwhelmingly supported 'the
citizen's right to be fully informed of subversive
activities: These results indicated once again why
the people's ^representatives 4 irHthe House,, since
1930,, have heavily supported JnternaF security in-
vestigative committees under various titles.

Committee probes of Nazi and^Fascist activities
in the 30's and-40's, .continuing information on Com-
munist; activities" m the *50's; ihvestigati9hs^o? the
Ku KluxKlah, Black Panther lEafty /and the Stu-
dents for a-Democratic-Society-intthe 60's— all were*
obviously viewed by the American electorate as
necessary and useful. Similarly, more recent major
investigations "covering attempts to subvert the
Armed Services, revolutionary activitiesin prisons,
subversive influences in anti-war activities and
demonstrations indicate the serious \ and vital
nature of *HCIS's mandate.

Other recent contributions by the Committee in-
cluded early information on the Symbionese Liber-
ation Army-Patty Hearst affair- which provided
necessary background on this little known group;
a, report on the danger of political' kidnappings as
an extremist weapon— months before any Ameri-
can victims were involved; and extensive hearings-
and a study on international terrorism discussing
those groups and individuals ^throughout the world

Rep. John M. Ashbrook
(R-Ohio)

of
of

who were involved.

FBI director Kelley has
cited as a principal in-
ternal security problem
the "real threat of vio-
lence by terrorists . . . and
the continuing activities
of revolutionary activists
J and racial extremists." In
recent years the Penta-
gon, the Capitol andihe
State Department have
been targets of destruc-
tive bombings.' New so-
phistication in weapons — the possibility
homemade nuclear bombs arid the reality
shoulder-operated antiaircraft missiles — increase
tremendously the danger presented by terrorists
and -revolutionary -activists.- -

The various functions' of the former Committee
on Internal Security .now^ reside in the overworked'
Judiciary Committee. After 4% months no subcom-
mittee for internal* security Work has been estab-
lished, no funds have been. appropriated and the
few HCIS employees to be retained will* be assigned
temporary custodial duties. To me this is a danger-
ously inadequate disposition of. the very vital in-
ternal security function.^

The American people ,have always supported the
important work of the House Committee on Inter-
nal 'Security. They have a right to see the Commit-
tee restored.

If you wish to let your Congressman or one of your Senators know how you feel prrthis

18 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

SECURITY COMMITTEE BE RESTORED?

Rep. Bella S. Abzug
(D-L — N.Y.)

AT the beginning of
the current Congres-
sional session, the U.S.
Tiouse of Representa-
tives voted by a large
majority to eliminate the
Committee on Internal
Security (formerly the
Committee on UnAmeri-
can Activities) as a
standing committee, and
transferred part of the
jurisdiction of HISC/
HUAC to tha Judiciary
Committee.

Behind this vote was a recognition that during
the 30 years it functioned as a standing committee
of Congress, the Internal Security Committee had
consistently abused the rights of witnesses called
before it, produced less legislation than any other
committee of Congress, built up an inflated staff
and budget and maintained dossiers on 750,000 citi-
zens. Committees of Congress are established to
propose and examine legislation; the Internal Se-
curity Committee operated solely, in the words of a
succession of chairmen, to "expose" those with
whose political views and activities members of the
committee disagreed. These attacks, over 30 years,
on rights guaranteed and protected by the First
Amendment finally persuaded Congress that the
committee served no useful function.

The record of abuse of due process and the rights
of witnesses by trie Internal Security Committee,,
and the waste of funds without any legislative pro-
duction, convinced most members of Congress that
legislation dealing with internal security could best
be handled by the Judiciary Committee. However,
the rules change eliminating HISC gave the Judi-

ciary Committee jurisdiction over "Communist and
other subversive activities," which perpetuates the
potential for violation of First Amendment rights.
The next Congress should excise this language, thus
removing from Congress the possibility that legisla-
tive witch hunts could be revived in the future.

No citizen should tolerate the existence of secret
files full of gossip, the accusations of unidentified
informers and reports on political activities pro-
tected by the Constitution. Yet, HISC maintained
750,000 of these files, allowing private groups and
individuals to rummage through them and spread
their contents around. Over 20 executive branch
, agencies iisec^o consult^these files for employment
and other purposes, even though the House of Rep-
resentatives never voted to open those dossiers to
executive, branch searches. :

It is no accident, in my opinion, that the public
career of the first President to resign because of the
exposure of criminal obstruction of justice in the
White House began on the UnAmerican Activities
Committee. The coverups, secrecy and contempt for
law involved in Watergate characterized HUAC/
HISC during its entire 30-year career and Congress
should resist any attempt to breathe new life into
the corpse of these committees.

!
1
i
I
i
I

issue, fill out the "ballot" and mail it to him. $>}

I
1

I have read in The American Legion Magazine for Au-
gust the arguments in PRO & CON: Should The House
Internal Security Committee Be Restored?

IN MY OPINION THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION IS:
YES.Q NOD

SIGNED .

ADDRESS
TOWN

STATE.

You can address any Representative c/o U.S. House of Representatives, Wash-
ington, D.C. 20515; any Senator c/o U.S. Senate, Washington, O.C. 20510,

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975 19

"""wo""-* Pan Am's Chma C

Those Magnificent Clipper

The day of real luxury in airplane travel was* so
long ago that you have to be nearly 50 to recall it

By LYNWOOD MARK RHODES

There was A time; believe it or
not, when people actually fell in
love with airplanes. They didn't just
go, from "here 'to there by air, they

20 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST- 1975

went in style. None of .this three-
abreast, elbow-in-your-ribs stuff that
passes for air comfort today. >No
cramped legs when the seat forward
suddenly reclines against the knees
behind, making a tall man feel like

a sardine wedged into a too-small
can. Even the jumbo jets haven't
revived the' honest-to-god luxury
that was.

"It has separate decks just like a
ship. And a staircase, a real stair-
case!" a travel writer recently over-
heard a flabbergasted teen-ager
exclaim as h^ stepped off a modern
super jet, evidently thinking that such

ALL UNCHtDITEO PHOTOS COURTESY PAN AMERICAN

Dinner is served in a Martin Clipper Ship flying the Pacific in 1936.

It's time to settle down for a night's snooze on the Honolulu leg.

innovations are the fruit of com-
puterized progress. Anyone who re-
members the glamor days of air
travel will understand why the writer
hadn't the heart to tell the young
man that it was all there some 40
years ago.

The great, now-dead days of real
luxury flying began on Oct. 21, 1936.
The place was Alameda, Calif., across
the bay from San Francisco, where
one of the first three truly long-range
airliners — a Pan American Airways'
four-engined Martin M-130 flying
boat-^floated at the end of a ramp,
its motors idling, ready to take a
fresh hitch in the world's belt. Its
destination was Manila in the Philip-
pines, a mind-boggling 8,210 miles
away via overnight stops at Hono-
lulu, Midway, Wake and Guam. The
plane's name was Hawaii Clipper.

It was an appropriate choice. The
word "clipper" dredged up the ro-
mantic aura of the tall-masted ships
which had plied the seas a century
earlier. It seemed almost poetic that
one of the last of the sailing clippers,
the Star of New Zealand, rode calmly
at anchor nearby. But the hordes of
gawking spectators had eyes only for
the monstrous seaplane — a great sil-
very brute*with a-hull 90 feet 7 inches
long, a wingspan of 130 feet, a cruis--
ing speed of 130 mph and space for
32 passengers. Behind a 12xl4-foot
lounge-dining room was another
cabin that became a sleeping com-
partment at night with double-decker
berths. It was the largest commercial
airplane of its day, "a flying mira-
cle" according to its builder, Glenn L.
Martin of the Martin Company in
Baltimore.

For Juan Trippe, president of Pan
Am, it was a dream come true. He'd
pioneered air routes across the Carib-
bean and along both coasts of South
America with the Sikorsky S-38 am-
phibian and the S-40 flying boat, the
first plane ever christened a "Clip-
per." With few exceptions, all the
company's bases and stops in Latin
America were at port cities. There
was a worldwide shortage of airports
in the thirties, and creating a net-
work of seaplane bases was far easier
and faster and cheaper than building
runways. Besides, forced over-ocean
landings were far safer with sea-
planes than with landplanes. That
seaplanes could land on any large, un-
cluttered body of water quickly
touched them with the exciting magic
of faraway places. Other U.S. air^
lines flew short hops between Ameri-
can cities. Pan Am's big, beautiful
flying boats went to Havana, Cristo-
bal, Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires.
They inspired the first romantic
movie of air travel, "Flying Down to

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975 21

CONTJNUED

Those Magnificent Clipper Flying Boats

Rio." But when Trippe decided to
tackle the Pacific in 1932, there
wasn't a commercial, airliner avail-
able, not even a flying boat, to cover
such vast expanses of ocean. No com-
mercial planes were yet flying the
narrower Atlantic — or any ocean.,

Martin solved the problem for Pan
Am .with the M-130. The first one, the
China Clipper, made the inaugural
flight over the Alameda-to-Manila
route on Nov. 22, 1935. Not even an
adventurous pioneer had yet made a
lone flight across the central Pacific
to the Philippines. The China Clipper
carried mail and Pan Am employees
only that day. The Civil Aeronautics
Administration required five round
trips before passenger service could

all directions converged on it as
though it were a magnet draw-
ing some iron filings. It was a mag-
nificent sight to behold." The San
Francisco Chronicle headlined the
record-shattering event with a car-
toon depicting a flying clipper over a
16th century Spanish galleon: "To
Manila six days, To Manila six
months."

The plane was back at Alameda on
December 6, having completed the
first scheduled transoceanic flight in
history and the first flight by any
plane across the Central Pacific to or
from the Orient— in the breakdown
round-trip time of 123 hours, 12 min-
utes in the air. (A 707 does it today
in 32 hours, 10 minutes.) "It savors

Pan Am's Juan Trippe, , the pioneer of
overseas air -travel and mail service.

Left, a compartment and, right, part of the smoking lounge on a Martin Clipper. The big Boeings were even more sumptuous.

begin. The first trip almost ended in
a colossal disaster within minutes
after take-off. She couldn't make it
over the Oakland Bay Bridge, then
being built. At the last minute, Capt.
Edwin C. Musick cut under the
bridge, narrowly avoiding wires dan-
gling from it. A whole flock of small
planes that escorted the Clipper for a
while did likewise.

It was the only "incident" of the
whole trip.

The big bird could have landed in
Manila right on schedule on Nov. 28.
But a big celebration in Manila had
erroneously been set for Nov. 29, so
the China Clipper laid over a day at
Guam, and landed in Manila Bay at
3:32 p.m., Nov. 29 (which was the
28th back home).

"When the flying boat ^finally
stopped," said a young Filipino who
later became Pan Am's maintenance
supervisor in Manila, "launches from

of flying carpets," an aviation writer
rhapsodized. FDR thought so, too.
"Even at this distance," he told the
jubilant crew from the White House,
"I thrill at the wonder of it."

Most of his fellow Americans
agreed. A new route, a new record, a
new plane — they were a vivid splash
of color in the dismal depths of the
Depression. Three days later the Phil-
ippine. Clipper repeated the perfor-
mance, and what had never been done
before became routine. But the real
fillip came on that October day in
1936 when paying passengers were
first accepted. Americans listened
with ears glued to big, clumsy radio
cabinets or tiny crystal sets as the
announcer in Alameda described
over a national hookup the departure
of the Hawaii Clipper on its maiden
passenger flight to the Orient.

More than 1,000 people applied for
space on that first flight. The man at

the head of the list had sent a blank
check as early as 1932 with a note
attached. "I don't know how much
it's gonna be, but put me down and
see that I get the first ticket." His
name was Will Rogers, but he wasn't
around to pick up the ticket, having
died the year before with Wiley Post
when their small plane crashed near
Point Barrow, Alaska. Disappointed
would-be No. Is on the list included
everybody from bankers to honey-
mooners. Even as the chosen few
clambered up the gangplank— among
them an aviation executive, a Cali-
fornia oilman, a perennial first-flight
fan from Pennsylvania, a Chicago
wholesale grocer, several upper crust
members of the prop-set— some ea-
ger standbys were still trying to
wangle a way to get aboard. One de-
termined woman tried to mail her-
self to Manila at 750 an ounce. An-
other offered to go as livestock at the

22 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

air express rate of $4.13 a pound. A
Hollywood actress put in a bid to
charter the entire plane for herself
and a group of friends. All were re-
fused.

The lucky ones paid 51,438.20 for
the round-trip privilege, a mighty
wad of greenbacks back when
"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?"
was something more than a popular
song in America. The round-trip fare
is $1,165 today, and that's in tourist
class. There was only one way to go
on the flying clipper. First class with
a flourish.

There was one last ocean to con-
quer-^the Atlantic. The M-130 was
sturdy and dependable, the cabins as
spacious as "an evening at home/'
but it carried considerably fewer
than its 32-passenger capacity when
pushed near its maximum range on
the Honolulu leg. Which is why Pan
Am bought only three of the planes.
Depending upon headwinds and mail
loads, sometimes as few as seven
passengers were on the long haul
from California to Hawaii when one
of the trio— the Hawaii Clipper,
China Clipper and Philippine Clipper
^left on its weekly jaunt to Manila.
What aviation obviously needed was
an airplane which could carry a
larger passenger load over a commer-
cially feasible route. And in the thir-
ties, that meant across the Atlantic.

Thousands of American business-
men and vacationers annually packed
their steamer trunks and headed for
Europe, filling the luxurious ocean
liners which promised that "getting
there is half the fun," Trippe had
wanted to tap the lucrative Atlantic
market before the Pacific, but Euro-
pean rivals stymied him at every
turn. There were no American-owned
stepping-stones in the Atlantic and
the British refused landing rights at
Bermuda and in England, since they
weren't yet ready to compete with
their Empire Class flying boats. The
French were still making survey
flights, and also refused Pan Am the

Nobody had flown the Central Pacific to Manila when the China Clipper made the
first airmail run in November, 1935. Here Jt is before take-off at Alameda, Cal.
Postmaster General Farley sees the mail off while millions listen on radio.

use of any bases. Biding time, Pan
Am sent out word in 1936 to Boeing,
Sikorsky, Douglas and Consolidated
that it wanted a "super" boat that
would carry more people faster and
farther than the Martins.
Boeing won with the B-314, a four-

engine giant even by today's stan-
dards. She measured 109 feet and
her tapered wings spanned 152 feet
from tip to tip, 21 feet greater than
the wingspread of a 707 jet. Her hull
mimicked a whale's body. She cruised
at 145 mph at 5,000 feet, weighed

CONTINUED

Those Magnificent Clipper Flying Boats

49% tons fully loaded, and* could
carry 89 persons, though, for chic
comfort, accommodations were often
reduced to 70 or so, to offer even
greater luxury than is found nowa-
days in the first-class section of a
jumbo ^747. Boeing launched the first
super-clipper, "larger- than any of
the caravels sailed by Columbus in
the discovery of America," into Puget
Sound at its Seattle plant in May
1938. The war threat was hanging
heavy over Europe at the time, and
the British and French reluctantly
agreed to let Pan Ant begin service
with bases oh their soil.

In February 1939, a B-314 flew
down the West Coast for an appear-
ance at the Golden Gate International
Exposition (San Francisco's answer

the day, some ten miles distant,
Lucky Lindy " had taken off on his
historic hop to Paris.

"As the Clippers fly," Life soon
told its readers, "Europe is only 23
hours from New York. Twice each
-week; weather permitting; the grea£ f
flying ships whir up and head out
over -the Atlantic for Horta in the
Azores, and Lisbon, Portugal," then,
on to Marseilles, France, or South-
ampton, England. This was the so^
called, year-around "Southern route."
During the summer months, a Pan,
Am announcer also called out the
Northern route: "Plane' departing
for Newfoundland, Ireland and
Southampton. All aboard." As sim-
ply as that, flying to Europe became
a reality in the Clippers that began

in filmy, ankle-length skirts as the
stewards helped them aboard — the
glamorous- comings and goings,
smacked of the stuff that dreams were
made of.

"The Yankee Clipper . . : ah, the
Yankee Clipper/' a Texas banker re-
calls today, remembering the Movie-
tone newsreels from his youth; "She
set a million youngsters like me to
daydreaming on *the job, wondering
how $28 a week could be stretched
to cover a round-trip to Lisbon. The
goosefleslv lingered as you walked
out of the theater and into ^ the
nearby WPA-built park with sighs
on the streetposts urging enrollment
in the CCC. But no matter. You hadi
faith in democracy and always knew
that a better day was coming when
you'd be walking across that gang-
plank in a Panama hat. Many of us*

Boeing's big Yankee Clipper took off from Long Island Sound on the first commercial trip across the Atlantic oh May 20, 1939.

to the New York World's Fair),
thence to San Diego, New Orleans
arid up to the Tidal' Basin in Wash-
ington, D. C, where First Lady Elea-
nor Roosevelt christened it the
Yankee Clipper. On May 20th, the
gigantic* flying bbat edged away from
the ramp 'at its home base at Port
Washington on- Long-Island* Sound,
skimmed "like a* pot-bellied- whale '
with wings" across the yachting wa-,
^ters of Marihasset Bay and lifted off
"with deceptive- ease," went into a
climb, veered west and circled the
World's Fair while the throngs be-
low waved hats and cheered, then
arrowed east to Europe.

Like her Pacific counterpart,, the
Yankee Clipper carried" no fare-
paying passengers on the first com-
mercial transatlantic flight— just
four dozen ^California marigolds for
Great Britain ? s Bowager Queen-Mary
and mail sacks : stuffed -with 80,000
letters., AIL the same, it seemed in-
credible that only 12 years before to

shuttling back and forth across the
Atlantic with the regularity of the
Queen Mary. *

Newspapers publicized their ar-
rivals and departures, listing names
,bf important passengers— Archduke
Otto of Hapsburg, pretender to the
Austro-Hungarian throne; Eve Cu-
rie, daughter of the* discoverers of
.radium;. Annabella, wife of movie
idol Tyrone Power; Broadway actors
and socialites; just about anyone
who was anybody in the late thir-
ties. It was the first jet set, without
jet£. The Dime Clipper on one return
trip brougrlt over a group of svelte
models from the Paris style shows,
along with trunkf uls of the new Pa-
risian 'creations^ dresses and* hats.
To moviegoers wedged into narrow
theater , seats, ditching a nickel bag
of greasy popcorn, watching news-
reels of ' the well-heeled file across
the gangplank— the men in Panama
hats anti tailor?made doublerbreasted
suits, trie women stepping carefully

even had bur favorite pilots. My herb
was the Dixie Clippers captain,
R. 6. D. Sullivan, who, the newspa-
pers said, knew every wave by heart."

In that golden age of travel, such*
phrases as "leg room" and "aisle
space" were never mentioned. No
one had to. The flying boats with
their blunt, gull-shaped -nose hulls
may have been a headache for the*
engineers but they offered the trav-
eler barn-size accommodations. The
Boeing JB-314 had two decks con-
nected by a real staircase, the top
for crew, mail, storage and naviga-
tion equipment, .the lower mahrdeck
for passengers. "For this soaring
above the dark Atlantic, passengers
enjoy the comfort and luxury of a
yacht," Time magazine said. "They
will find 59 big, deeply upholstered
seats arranged in six compartments
and -another 15 in a smoking-dining
lounge. At night, two stewards con-
vert the seats into, staterooms with
(Continued on page 39)

24 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE * AUGUST 1975

'NEWSLETTER^s^ssrss.

; AUGUST 1975 :

HOUSE- AND SENATE EACH .PASS BILLS
TO PROVIDE COST-OF-LIVING BOOSTS
iN, VETERANS SERVICE-CONNECTED COM-
PENSATION. AND SURVIVORS BENEFITS:

During June both the House and.
the Senate unanimously passed differ-
ent versions of legislation designed
to provide cost-of-living increases
in veterans disability compensation
and survivor benefits. . . The House-,
passed measure would provide for
a six-to-eight percent increase for
those rated 10-50% disabled and a 10%
increase for those rated 60% or more
disabled. . .Increases in dependency "
and indemnity compensation for sur-
vivors of veterans who died of service-
connected causes would be about 10%;

The measure adopted by the Senate"
would provide a 14% increase for
veterans rated 60% or more disabled,
and about 12% for veterans with less
service-connected disability.'. .Eligible
spouses and 'children of veterans who die of
service-connected 'disability, would
get a Ugjbpost in-DIC;under** 4
the Senate' bill.

In time sequence, ihe House bill
(HR7767) was adopted "first and, sent
to the Senate. . .However i the Senate
passed its version (S1597) , then %
vacated that action fey amending the.
House- bill to include the^ Senate biH>? s*
language and returned- that to the
House along with a request for a con-
ference... At presstime, a meeting date
had. not yet been scheduled.

Since both bills call for cost-of-
living raises above the Administra-
tion's request that increases be held
to 5%, any compromise result that
comes out of conference may still face
the hurdle of a Presidential veto.

VETERANS DAY' AND FLAG* CODE MEASURES
STALLED IN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES:

As Veterans Newsletter . goes to
press, two legislative items of vital
interest to the Legion for many years
are stalled in Congress. .".In the
H ouse , legislation to move Veterans
Day from the fourth Monday in - October
to its original Nov. 11th date is
awaiting markup in the Subcommittee
on Population & Census v . . Similar legis-
lation has^airfeady passed'ithe -Senate. . .
There, a flag code bill has, .been
marking time in r the Subcommittee oh
Federal Charters, Holiday s'.ahfc. Celebra-
tions because the Administration's

Office of Management & Budget has
not yet cleared a report from the
Dep't of Defense which supports the
flag code measure. . .When and if the
bill gets past these hurdles it will
still have to move through the House
judiciary Committee.

LEGION TESTIFIES ON NAT'L CEMETERIES:

Noting that operation of ^the Na-
tional Cemetery System had "vastly
improved" since jurisdiction and
management of its widely separated
facilities were transferred and cen-
tralized under the VA, Robert E. Lyngh;
Deputy Director .of the Legion's Nat' 1
Veterans Affairs & Rehabilitation Com-
r mission, recently told a^House Veterans
J Affairs Subcommittee on Cemeteries
and Burial Benefits that the Legion
had supported the change and was
generally pleased with results thus
far. . .However, he noted that the Legion
was ^still ijots in harmony with the, con-,
K , txnujrfg Vestfrictions ^on burial at,
Arlington National Cemetery, which
is ' under the* jurisdiction of the
Dep't of Defense.,. .Only active duty
personnel-, retired members of the
Regular Establishments, Congressional
Medal of Honor winners and .present
or former high of f icers .of the
f ederaX\gbv8rriment who are also"* vet-
erans, may be interred at Arlington
. . . "AVe day this, is the most obvious
form of discrimination," noted Lyngh,
as he added that "the Legion believes
the designation of land from the Manassas
Battlefield to be used, as an adjunct ,
to Arlington, would be satisfactory
and appropriate.".

The Legion urged that veterans con-
tinue to receive bothT.VA burial
allowances and Social Security burial
benefits under the theory that the *
VA benefit is a gratuity rendered for
honorable service, and the. Social
Security benefit is an. earned benefit.

Also backed was the concept of
establishment of state veterans ceme-
teries with the aid of federal grants
and .the construction of columbaria
(to house crematorial ashes) and
mausoleums.

. • In a related^development, the,
House of Representatives adopted and
sent to the* Senate^ a bill setting
aside money for a new VA cemetery 'in
Pennsylvania which specifically stated
that it shoul'd not «be created .at

THE AMERICAN -LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975 25

CONTINUED

VETERANS NEWSLETTER

Valley Forge State Park •••The adverse
recommendation grew out of a House
Appropriations Committee report which
said: "There is no justification for
spoiling national shrines or overly-
developing activities at such loca-
tions..." ...This drew the fire of
the Pennsylvania Legion which noted
that war veterans who fought at other
locations were entitled to burial on
. sacred ground on the same basis as
earlier veterans of the nation's
conflicts. . .Pennsylvania's Legion
Cmdr Richard Snyder said: "It is
wholly possible that if these men
and women had not done such a mag-
nificent job in defeating Germany and
Japan, that the sacred soil of Valley
Forge might now be a concentration camp."

WARTIME BENEFITS OPPOSED FOR
PEACETIME EX-SERVICE PERSONNEL:

The Legion has called upon Congress
to enact legislation which would cut
off eligibility to wartime benefits
for persons who enter active duty
in the armed services during peace-
time. 1 .U.S. participation in the
Vietnam War ended Janv 27 , 1973 and ^the
military draft ended June 30, 1973...
On May 7 this year,. President Ford
terminated certain wartime benefits
effective the following day and also
asked Congress to enact legislation
ending educational benefits for peace-
time service personnel. . .The Dep't
of Defense opposes this because of
the adverse effect the loss of them
might have on recruiting. . .The Legion
has no objection to the development
of an educational program for peace-
time 1 ex-service personnel if it is
established under the auspices and
budget of the Dep't of Defense and
not charged to the VA.

CONGRESS IS WARNED AGAINST
RELAXATION OF SANCTIONS ON CUBA:

The Legion recently warned a House
Int'l Affairs Subcommittee that it
saw no reason for the U.S. to relax
its economic and diplomatic boycott
of Cuba. . .Citing a resolution adopted
at the Legion's ,1974 Miami Beach
National Convention, which is
the backbone for .this position,
Dr. Robert P.* Foster, Chmn, Foreign
Relations Commission noted that
there were increasing business rela-
tions by U.S. companies through third-,
party nation contacts which were
circumventing U.S. official policy...

He said that the Castro government had
(1) not changed its- ideology, (2)
still had a satellite alliance with
theU.S.S.R., (3) still has not respected
the human rights of its own people and
(4) was still exporting subversion and
revolution to other Latin American ,
nations... In addition, Dr. Foster noted,
"The Soviet Union has a stranglehold
on Cuba today. It operates military air-
craft out of Cuban airfields to spy on
the U.S. defenses. It uses Cuban ports for
its naval vessels, including nuclear
missile submarines. It has succeeded in
binding the Cuban economy to the needs
of the communist bloc in Eastern
Europe . . . " .

Because of this the Legion "firmly
believes that it would not be in the best
interest of the U.S. to remove the economic
boycott of Cuba at this time. We believe
it would* be harmful to the interests of
the free world — a world already shaken
by the fall of South Vietnamand Cambodia.
We believe the boycott should be retained
until the Cuban government begins to
> live up to its responsibilities in

international affairs and in its treatment
of its own citizens. "

LEGION CALLS FOR A HOUSE COMMITTEE
TO CHECK VIETNAM WAR MIA SITUATION:

In a recent letter, Legion Nat'l
Cmdr James M. Wagonseller has urged
the House of Representatives to act
on a number of pending resolutions
which, if adopted, would authorise
a House Committee to conduct a com-
plete* investigation of the whereabouts
of our known dead and missing-in-action
personnel of the war in Southeast Asia.

VIET VET Gl BILL GETS HIGH USAGE:

The VA recently reported it has
figures showing that more Vietnam
Era veterans have trained under the current
G.I. Bill than did under the original
WW2 legislation or under the Korean
War G.L Bill... The agency notes that
a total of 5.7 million men and women
have received some form of training
under the Veterans Readjustment
Benefits Act of 1966— about 53% of
the total veteran population for the
nine-year period... In contrast, the
VA states that 51% of eligible vets
participated in the WW2 program (7.8
million out of 15.4 million eligible)
and 43% participated in the Korean
War program (nearly 2.4 million out
of 5.5 million vets).

26 THE. AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

OF THE

AMERICAN LEGION

AND VETERANS AFFAIRS

AUGUST 1975

Pres. Ford Will Address The
Legion's 57th Nat'l Convention

Past Natl Cmdr Colmery to get Legion Distinguished Ser-
vice Medal; VA Administrator Roudebush, Steelworkers
union Pres. I. W. Abel, writer Jim Bishop and sportscaster
Curt Gowdy are among those invited to the convention.

JOHN ANDKCOLA

President Gerald R. Ford will be
the principal speaker at The Ameri-
can Legion's 57th Annual National
Convention in Minneapolis, Minn.,
Aug. 15-21. This will be the Legion's
fourth national conclave in the Minne-
apolis area (the others, 1919, 1924
and 1959).

During the convention, The American
Legion's highest honor, its Distinguished
Service Medal, will be presented by
National Commander James M. Wagon- *
seller, to Past National Commander
Harry W. Colmery (Kans. 1936-37),
for his contribution as primary drafter
of the original G.L Bill of Rights.

When WW2 was drawing to a close,
Legion leaders were concerned with the
prospect that millions of returning ser-
vicemen and women would not be
adequately prepared for the transition
to civilian life nor would they be easily
able to make up for time lost in the
service of their nation. The Legion
perceived that new laws would be nec-
essary to help this transition. Thus, Mr.
Colmery personally spent about five
months in the nation's capital drawing
upon Legion mandates for direction
and writing and rewriting the language
which eventually evolved into what is
popularly known as the G.I. Bill. This
set of laws is universally considered
landmark legislation in that it provided
such far-reaching benefits for WW2
veterans and contributed so significantly
to the nation's economic and social re-
covery in the years that followed. The
law later served as the model for Kor
rean War and Vietnam Era G.L Bills
and made possible a better way of life
for millions of ex-servicemen and
women over a generation of time.

Also invited to the national conven-
tion to receive honors or address some
of its meetings are a whole host of gov-
ernment officials and national personal-
ities. Among them:

• U. S. Navy Secretary J. William Mid-

dendorf, who will address the Legion's
Natl Security Commission.

• VA Administrator Richard L. Roude-
bush, who will bring greetings to the
convention.

• Jim Bishop, internationally known
author and columnist, who will receive
The American Legion's Fourth Estate
Award.

• Sportscaster Curt Gowdy, who will
address the National Commander's Baiu
quet to Distinguished Guests.

© I. W. Abel, President of the
945,000-member United Steelworkers
of America union.

• U.S. Army Chief of Staff Gen,
Frederick C. Weyand.

• U.S. Chamber of Commerce Presi-
dent, Dr. Richard L. Lesher.

© Russ Gibb, Director, Youth & Ed-
ucation Programs of the American Rev-
olution Bicentennial Commission, who
will address the Legion's Americanism
Commission.

• W. Armin Willig, Chmn, Board of Di-
rectors, American Cancer Society, who

Legionnaire President Gerald R. Ford.

will respond to the National Command-
er's announcement of American Legion
participation in a national cancer fund
drive. He will be accompanied by Mrs.
Birch Bayh, wife of the Indiana Sena-
tor, who is the immediate Past Nat'l
Cancer Crusade Chairlady.
© Representatives of American Legion
youth programs, who will be presented
to the convention delegates.

Here are some important locations
during the convention period:

• The Leamington Hotel will be the
Legion's Hq Hotel and the site of most
meetings of standing commissions and
convention committees.

• The Radisson Hotel-Downtown will

Legion meets at Minneapolis Auditorium & Convention Hall, 13th St., & 2nd Ave.

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975 27

Convention t Toorfcm
Commiwioa '

Dyckmaa

I 6TH S T. S.

□p- n an t

LJJU LJLJ LJ U L

9TH SL S, 5 . " WCf »' tj

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Convention Parade route and landmarks.

be the Legion Auxiliary Hq Hotel and
the site for all its activities.

• The Dyckman Hotel will be the
Hq Hotel of the 8 et 40 organization.

• The' Minneapolis Auditorium will
be the location of the Natl Hq Office
beginning on Aug. 1 1 and also the site
of National Convention sessions begin-
ning on Aug. 19. The Uat'l Cmdr's
Banquet to Distinguished Guests will be
held there.

OFFICIAL COUPON

• Sons of The American Legion will
hold its National Convention at the
Holiday Inn-Downtown.

The following is a day-by-day
schedule of events of the convention
period as now planned:

Friday, Aug, 15: Standing commis-
sions and committees begin meetings,
most of which will be held at the Leam-
ington Hotel. Sons of the Legion
Executive Committee meets, Holiday
Inn-Downtown. Twenty and Four or-
ganization holds meetings and Annual
Bivouac Banquet at Holiday Irin-
Downtown, Aug. 14-15. Junior Drum
Corps prelims, South High School, Bar-
nard Field, Lake St., and 19th Junior
and Senior Drill Teams and Firing
Squad Contests, Parade Diamond No.
2.

Saturday, Aug. 16: Standing commis-
sions and committees continue meetings.
Sons of the Legion Convention sessions
start. Junior Field Bands, Edison High
School, Monroe St., and 20th Ave., N.
E. Junior and Senior Color Guard Con-
tests, Parade Diamond No. 2. Senior
Drum Corps prelims, South High
School, Legion Historians luncheon,
Leamington Hotel. Society of American
Legion Founders meeting and dinner,
Leamington* Hotel. The Legion's "Musi-
cal Spectacular will take place at Parade
Stadium in downtown Minneapolis
starting at 7:00 p.m. Tickets are $3.50
for reserved section and $2.50 for gen^
eral admission. No discount this year
due to state and city tax laws. To order
in advance, make checks payable and
send order to: American Legion 1975
Convention Corp., Leamington Hotel,

I

I

The Seagram Posts
American Legion
P.O. Box 9418

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55440

Gentlemen:

I am a dues paid member of Post #~

American Legion,

or of Unit
(City)

American Legion Auxiliary located in

.(State).

Please enter my name in the free drawings for two Ford Gran Torino 2-door
Hardtops donated by the Seagram Posts to the American Legion Convention
Corporation. Drawings to be held Saturday, August 16, 1975 at Parade Sta-
dium, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Entries must be received no later than mid-
night, August 15, 1975.

Name_

Address^
City....^...

.State-

Legion or Auxiliary Membership Card

-Zip-

SEAGRAM POSTS 29th FORD AWARDS

I
I
l

■ l
I

.J!

Nat'l Membership Bulletin

At the end -of June national mem-
bership in the Legion had reached
2,664,368. This was 28,678 enroll-
ments ahead of last year at the same
date. Fjve dep'ts (Md., Minn., N.H.,
N.D. and S.D.) had reached all-time
highs; 23 had exceeded last year's
membership and 27 had surpassed
their goals.

1014 3rd Ave., South, Minneapolis,
Minn. 55404. The 29th Annual Draw-
ing for the Ford cars donated by the
Seagram Posts will take place at the
spectacular. An official coupon to en-
able you to participate is on this page.
Fill it out and send it in right away. No
need to be present at the convention
to win but you must be a dues paid
member of the Legion or Auxiliary.
Entries must be received by midnight,
Aug. 15, 1975.

Sunday, Aug. 17: Convention com-
mittees begin meetings, most of which
will be held at the Leamington Hotel.
Sons of the Legion Convention con-
cludes. ANAVICUS breakfast and meet-
ing to be held at Leamington Hotel,
8:00 a.m. National Convention Patriotic
& Memorial Service takes place 9:00
a.m., at Orchestra Hall, 1111 Nicollet
Ave., followed by: the Chorus & Quar-
'tet Contests and Senior Band Contests.
The National Executive Committee pre-
convention meeting takes place at 1 1 :00
a.m., in the Iowa Room, Leamington
Hotel. The National Convention Parade
starts at 2:00 p.m., from 13th St., goes
north on Marquette to 5th Ave. The
reviewing stand will be at 5th St., and
3rd Ave., and the parade is expected
to take about six hours to travel the 12-
block route. The Minnesota Legion is
planning to put on one of the largest
marching displays of massed U.S. flags
ever seen.

Monday, Aug. 18: Convention com-
mittees complete meetings. FODPAL
breakfast meeting, Leamington Hotel,
1954 Legion College Class Breakfast,
Leamington Hotel. National Conven-
tion Golf Tournament takes place, at
Golden Valley Country Club beginning
at 9:30 a.m. Some places still open in
the tournament at presstime. Contact
your Department Adjutant for full de-
tails. Past Commanders' Luncheon,
Michigan Room, Leamington Hotel.
William Conrad, star of the "Cannon"
television detective show, will receive
the club's "Good Guy" award.

Tuesday, Aug. 19: National Conven-
tion sessions begin 9:00 a.m., ^Minneapo-
lis Auditorium, National Commander's
Banquet to Distinguished Guests, 7:30
p.m., Convention Hall, tickets $17.50
each.

28 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

Wednesday, Aug, 20: Second day of
National Convention, American Legion
Auxiliary States Dinner, Radisson Hotel,
8:00 p.m. Special Beer Party, Armory,
5th Street at 5th Ave., 4:00 p.m., to
midnight.

Thursday, Aug. 21: Final day of
National Convention, election' of Na-
tional Commander and national officers.
Post-convention meeting of National
Executive Committee.

Other convention notes:

• The Minnesota Twins baseball team
will be playing three games each with
the Cleveland* Indians and the Balti-
more Orioles during the Convention
period. Highlight will be a pre-game
Twins Salute to The American Legion
on Monday night, Aug. 18, at Metro-
politan Stadium beginning promptly at
7:55 p.m.

• The 57th National Convention is
being dedicated to the Society of Ameri-
can Legion Founders. Its remaining
survivors will be distinguished .guests
of the Convention and will have a
special spot in the big parade. The
parade itself is being dedicated to the
U.S. armed forces in recognition of
America's Bicentennial observance.

• The American Legion's Employer
of the Year Awards for hiring veterans,
will be presented 1 to the ITT Continental
Baking Co., and the Fleischmann Dis-*
tilling Corp.

• The American Legion 1975 Com-
memorative Replica goes on sale during
the convention to be followed by na-
tional distribution after its premiere. In
past years, the Legion had had a com-
memorative bottle. This year, Seagram's
decided instead to reproduce the dis-
tinctive round tower at historic Ft.
Snelling (near Minneapolis) as a ceramic
container or holder of a fifth of its
Benchmark premium bourbon.

Legion Baseball Graduate of the Year

In this photo, NatM Cmdr James M.
Wagonseller has just presented a de-
lighted Wilbur Wood, Chicago White Sox
pitcher, with the Legion's Baseball Grad-
uate of the Year Award for 1974 at, his
team's park on June 22.The award each
year honors the ballplayer who best ex-
emplifies t{ie.. principles ,£nd f ideals ,qU
Legion baseball. Wood played for WateV-
town Post 99, Watertown, Mass., in the
late 1950 r s.

Legion World Series

The 50th Annual American Legion
World Series of Baseball will be held
Aug. 28-Sept. 1, 1975 at Sioux Park
Stadium* Rapid City, S. Dak., with
Rapid City Legion Post 22 and Baseball
Parents, Inc. of Post 22 as co-hosts.

The series will consist of 14 games
with teams garnering two losses going

out of the tournament. If a tie results
by the end of the 14th game, a 15th
game will be played.

Leading up to the Series will be elimi-
nation tourneys held in eight regional
cities beginning on Aug. 20. Here are
the locations and names of host posts:
Northeastern Regional, Adams Field,
Quincy, Mass., host, Cyril P. Morrisette
Post 294; Mid-Atlantic Regional, Shep-
herd Stadium, Colonial Heights, Va.,
host, Colonial Heights Post 284; South-
eastern Regional, Anderson County Me-
morial Stadium, Anderson, S.C., host,
W.A. Hudgens Post 14; Mid-South Re-
gional, Legion Field, Greenville, Miss.,
host, Beppo-Arnold-Knowles, Inc., Post
32; Great Lakes Regional, Ty Holland
Stadium, Murray, Ky., host, Murray
Post 73; Central Plains Regional, Vet-
erans Memorial Stadium, Cedar Rapids,
la., hosVHanford Post 5;' Pacific North-
west Regional, Thorne-Rider Stadium,
Sheridan, Wy., host, John Donald Gar-
butt Post 7; Western Regional, Runyon
Field, Pueblo, Colo., co-hosts, Runyon
Field Committee, Inc., and Pueblo
County Post 203.

Clemency Progress Report

After almost a year in operation the
President's conditional clemency pro-
gram for draft evaders; and military
serters was still a* long way from his
stated goal of "binding the , nation's
wounds and healing the scars olf.divi-
siveness."

Between Sept. 16; 1974 when the pro-
gram opened and March 31, 1975 when
it ceased accepting applications, only
about 25,000 of almost 125,000 re-
ported eligible military deserters and
draft evaders stepped forward to take
advantage of the provisions of the clem-
ency program.

When it was inaugurated, the am-

National Officers Visit World War II Dachau Concentration Camp

The photo at right shows National Ad-
jutant William F. Hauck and National

Commander James M. Wagonseller at
the memorial at Dachau Concentration
Camp near Munich, Germany where
thousands were incarcerated, and died
during World War II. A delegation of
members of Legion Post 8 of Munich
escorted the national officers on a tour
of the. prison camp".* The Dachau visit
was part of the Nat'i Cmdr's recent mil-
itary and diplomatic briefing tour of sev-
eral European countries. It began with
a visit to the invasion beaches of Nor-
mandy, France, and included wreath-
laying ceremonies in conjunction with
Memorial Day observances at the Tomb
of the Unknown Soldier, Arch of Tri-
umph iii Paris and at various U.S. mili-
tary cemeteries. The group also received
a briefing tour of the Rhein Main Air
Base near Frankfurt, Germany.

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975 29

NEWS

nesty plan was set up in three segments
for the categories of people it was de-
signed to serve. Some 110,000 persons
convicted of military desertion or draft
evasion could apply to a Presidential
Clemency Board, arrange terms of
clemency and receive a Presidential
pardon along with a clemency discharge
(which does not grant VA benefits) af-
ter a period of alternative service.

About 4,400 persons charged with ci-
vilian draft evasion could negotiate
pending charges with their U. S. Attor-
ney in return for alternative service.

And, more than 10,000 A. W. O. L.
military personnel or deserters accused
of offenses could accept honorable dis-
charges and leave the military, or if
desired, obtain a clemency -discharge
by performing alternative service.
By mid-June, out of this last group,
about half had applied for alternative
service, some 4,000 were assigned jobs
and about 1,300 were still at work. The
balance had either (1) completed their
alternative service (2) forgone it and
settled for undesirable discharges or (3)
been unable to procure employment.

The Dep't of Justice reported that of
the 4,400 accused who were eligible for
its program, 680 had been enrolled and
596 assigned to alternative service jobs.
There were almost 400 still at work with
the rest unable to find public service

Past Commanders Cfub of Nat'l Cmdr's Post Visits Nat'l Hq

mm-

The 20 Legionnaires in this photo are all past commanders of Post 11, Lancaster,
Ohio, including Nat'l Cmdr Wagonseller, standing in the center. They are all mem-
bers of that post's exclusive "Black Cat Club," composed solely of past post com-
manders and, so named because it only meets on any Friday the 13th. They posed for
the photo during a visit to Nat'l Hq in Indianapolis on Friday the 13th in June.

jobs because of economic conditions.

Of the largest group, the 110,000
convicted of military desertion or draft
evasion, *^the ^Presidential^ ^Clemency
Board reported in June that only 165
applications had been acted on with 1 1

Legion Post Awards Plaque To Business Which Closes on Memorial Day

- JOHN AN OREO LA

The Legionnaires of Post 21, Cresskill, NJ., quickly voted a plaque of appreciation
to a local lighting and electrical fixtures concern when they read its newspaper ad
announcing it would close on Memorial Day and urging other businessesr to do the
same. Post 21 Cmdr Art Meyer is shaking hands with William M. Schmidt. Next to Bill
is his brother George and son William H. Schmidt (dark shirt). The Schmidt's own
Paramus Lighting, Bergen County, NJ., and are all veterans as are all their male
employees. At left, Ed Julian, Post 21 Americanism Chmh. Sign on window behind
them tells story, along with reflected U. S. flag which fliesrday and nighr (lighted).

30 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

men working at alternative service jobs
in order to receive Presidential pardons.
The original nine-member Clemency
Board has been doubled in size and its
staff of lawyers, clerks and other per-
sonnel has been increased to over 500
in order to handle the monumental pa-
perwork invojved.

• In a related development during
April, Natl Cmdr James M. Wagon-
seller castigated a- Subcommittee of the
House Committee on the Judiciary for
denying the American Legion trie op-
portunity of offering "live" testimony on
the subject of amnesty, for which the
committee was then holding hearings.
The Legion did submit a written state-
ment that it "opposed further liberali-
zation of the treatment of draft evaders
and deserters and felt that existing agen-
cies and prevailing law are capable of
handling the current problem in all of
its' ramifications."

Jobless Veterans

Figures released in June by the Bu-
reau of Labor Statistics of the U.S.
^Dep't of Labor showed that about
575,000 Vietnam Era veterans .were out
of work. That's more than twice as
many as a year earlier.

The overall rate of unemployment for
veterans between the ages of 20-34 was
9.3% — almost twice as high as a year
earlier. The rate for the group from
20-24 years of age was over 21% and
just about 1% for veterans between
25-34 years of age.

The national unemployment rate was
9.2% at the end of May with over SVz
million Americans reported out of work.

South Dakota Legion Gift

Carillon is SD Legion gift to cemetery.

The South Dakota Legion gave to the
Black Hills Natl Cemetery a Schul-
merich Carillon MagnaBeli III System,
dedicated on Memorial Day. The Caril-
lon was adapted to an FM public ad-
dress system. A tape deck was included
for the playing of hymns, taps, etc. The
cost was $5,000.

A highlight of the memorial occa-
sion was the completion of the Avenue
of Flags* first installed on Memorial
Day 1968 by local veterans organiza-
tions and consisting of 73 flags located
at the entrance and around the flag staff
area of the cemetery. This year, with
the assistance of veterans organizations
throughout the state, the Avenue ot M
Flags was extended completely around,
the cemetery drives, using 169 flags. All
ta flags were received from the next of kin
of deceased veterans and service men.

Dep't Cmdr Don Clarke introduced
the principal speaker, Bobbie Beller,
Director,. VA Nat'l Cemetery Services,
-and dedicated the Carillon.

A luncheon was provided for all par-
ticipants in the ceremony by Post 33,
Sturgis. Music was by the State Legion
Band, directed by Art Neidan.

It was estimated that between 2,500
and 3,000 viewed the ceremonies.

In the upper photo, shown, with the
Carillon, from the left, are: Andrew
Szilvasi, Supr., Black Hills Natl Ceme-
tery; Delmar Junek, chairman, SD Le-
gion Natl Cemetery Committee; and
Bobbie Beller.

Fife & Drum Corps leads procession.

In the lower photo, showing the Fife
& Drum Corps leading the parade of
colors, the drummer- (teft) is Charles
Childs. Playing the fife is LaVerne
Clark.

Cadet Lawman Academy

The Kansas Legion and the Kansas
Highway Patrol again cosponsored the
Cadet Lawman Academy at the KHP
Training Center .located at Schilling
AFB, Salina. Forty young men, who
are juniors in high school and rank in
the top half of theic class scholastically,
were selected to attend 1 this youth pro-
gram.

The individual sponsorship of a cadet
was by one of the 375 Kansas Legion
posts. Each cadet was approved by a
law enforcement officer, his school, and
a post.

The purpose of the program is to
help young men gain knowledge regard-
ing the training and responsibilities of
law enforcement officers. Therefore,
they will hopefully better understand
and have greater respect and apprecia-
tion for lawmen at all levels. They are
asked upon their return to speak to
civic, school and youth organizations,
helping those* people to respect, appre-
ciate and support law enforcement offi-
cials,

BRIEFLY NOTED

Conn, spreads the word about the flag.

Eight posts and ten units in Connecti-
cut have formed a Bicentennial Flag
History Team to promote interest in the
nation's flag, using the Bicentennial Ob-
servance as the central issue. The 18-
member group was organized and. is
directed* by Mrs. Natalie Yasensky
(third from left, first row in photo),
Past Dep't President, who researched
and wrote the script for each flag. In
less than one year, 2i performances
have been given, including three pa-
rades, a TV show, and a visit to the
Rocky Hill Veterans Hospital. Eight his-
toric US flags are used, dating back to
the Bedford Flag, *used-at the Battle of
Lexington and Concord (1775), the
Grand Union Flag, the Bennington,
Betsy Ross, First Navy Jack, Fifteen
Stars and Fifteen Stripes, Connecticut
State Flag, to the present 50-star Flag.
As each flag is advanced by: a Legion-
naire, an Auxiliare acts as an escort

arid a speaker for that flag. Two mem-
bers are missing from the photo.
■

A Bicentennial project of Legion Dis-
trict 22, Texas, is the Cruiser Houston
Memorial, the final phase of which calls*
for the creation of a Cruiser Houston
Room at the Central Library to house
permanently- a collection, of documents
and historical material concerning both
ships Houston and the Houston Volun-
teers. Nearly 33 years ago, local citizens
raised $86 million to replace the USS
Cruiser Houston, sunk in WW2, as
1,000 men rallied in front of what was
then Loew's Theater, Main Street near
McKinney in Houston, for a mass en-
listment in the Navy to replace the lost
crew members. Those men were there-
after known as the Houston Volunteers,
and the site was recently designated as
a Texas Historical Landmark. Phase 1"
of the project was the rededication of a
plaque at the original site on Main
Street, Phase 2 was the creation of a
memorial to both ships and their crews.

POSTS IN ACTION

Under the sponsorship of Post and Unit
47, Lake Worth, Fla., with the coopera-
tion of the city and of Lake Worth
H.S., the annual Youth Town program
was held — a sort of Boys* State on the
city •level: vElectedt and appointed high
school students occupied city offices in
an experience that taught them much
about city government. The city offi-
cials got an opportunity to gain an in-
sight into the views and attitudes of
these younger citizens. The elected of-
ficials were voted on by the students
and those elected made the appoint-
ments. Included were a tour of the
city's departments and a municipal
court session.

Post 346, Mich., utilized this theme.

Post 346, Farmmgton, Mich., was
joined by VFW Post 2269 in a Bicen-
tennial' Program.. The posts sell lapel
pins commemorating Paul Revere's
ride, the slogan on the pin being "Re-
vere Our Country" (see photo of card
reproduction). All profits will go to the
.Mongoloid Children Achievements
Foundation. Official kick-off was April
26, with a Paul Revere Ride from the

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975 31

NEWS"

"Paul Revere" and the Bennington Flag.

Legion Hall to each of two City Halls
(Farmington and Farmington Hills). At
this time a proclamation and a Ben-
nington Flag were presented to each
mayor. In return the posts were given
proclamations from each city proclaim-
ing the simulated Paul Revere Ride as
the official beginning of activities for
the Bicentennial. The Legion Commit-
tee chairman is Gerald Farrell. In the
photo above, Ralph Yoder, mayor of
Farmington, receives a scroll from Nat
Little (Paul Revere). Jay Farrell/ of
Legion Post 346, and William Tolhurst
of VFW Post 2269 display the Benning-
ton Flag.

■

Aviator's Valor Awards, presented to
fated crew members in the military for
conspicuous valor during flight, were
given by Aviator's Post 743, New York,
N.Y. Each of the military services —
Army, Navy and Air Force — selected *
a recipient. This year, double awards
were given since both 1973 and 1974
nominees were available. A senior mili-
tary officer\was present from each ser-
vice to make the presentations for both
years. Co-chairing the event for Post
Cmdr, Matthew Boonstra were two past
commanders, Clayton * Stiles and Ed-
ward Bond. All recipients were nomi-
nated by the Chiefs of Staff of their
respective services. In the photo, show-
ing some of those attending, 1. to rf.,
are: Clayton Stiles; Maj. & Mrs. David
Clark (USAF, an award winner); Capt.
& Mrs. Douglas Smith (USAF, a an
award winner); Brig. Gen. John Ger-
meraad (Inspector General, Military
Airlift Cmd); Capt. & Mrs. James Gero

(USAF, an award winner); and Edward
Bond.

■

Free to all children was an "Evening of
Mystery & Music" presented by Florida
Atlantic Univ. Post 325, TJoca "Raton,
Fla. Featured was a magician, Mr.
Lloyd, who was assisted by a troupe of
professional magicians, clowns, and a
barbershop quartet. The show was put
on at a cost of over $500. In the photo,
Mr. Lloyd, left, and Post Cmdr Charles
Vincent welcome the audience to the
Magic Show.

Post 325, Fla., sponsors Magic Show.
■

In the town of Cresskill, NX, Patrick
DeVivo/6f the Dep't of Public Works,
finishes* off the base of a Bicentennial
memorial in Veterans Square.' The 2-
toh stone was acquired from, the his-
toric New Jersey Palisades in Fort Lee.
The two plaques were unveiled on Me-
morial Day. The one at left reads: "On
this site stood the Cresskill Station of

Two periods in America's history noted.

the Northern Valley Railroad. Built in
1859. It was the point of entry and de-
parture from Camp Merritt for many
soldiers during World War 1. Ameri-
can Legion Camp Merritt Post 21."
The plaque at the right reads, "Dedi-

cated to the memory of the militiamen
of the Northern * Valley who defended
the homes, farms, and lives of the set-
tlers here during the American Revolu-
tion. VFW Post 3286."

Post 2, N.H.; new officers, new home

In their brand new post home, officers
of Post 2, Manchester, N.H., effect the
change of Post Commanders for the
coming year. At left is James A. Swee-
ney, retired superintendent of the Man-
chester Water Works (Post Cmdr in
1930), awarding the Past Cmdr's pin to
his son, Dr. John W. Sweeney, DDS,
the immediate Past Post Cmdr. In the
center is the incoming Post Cmdr, Rob-
ert Joyce, Jr.

■

In 'this photo, a hand-crocheted Con-
federate flag is presented to Mrs. J.A.
Smith (at right), president of Jude A.
Benjamin Chapter of the Daughters of
the Confederacy, by Post Cmdr Lamar
Owens, Post 88, Jacksonville, Flal The
flag was personally hand-crocheted by
Dr. Nila Colson (at left), a member of
Unit 88. The presentation was made on
Confederate Memorial Day at Gamble
Mansion in Ellington, during a meeting
of Jude A. Benjamin Chapter.

Aviator's Valor Award nominees get trophies from Aviator's Post 743, New York, N.Y.

32 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

A gift to Daughters of the Confederacy
■

Post 571, Wesley ville, Pa., donated
$1,300 to the Fire Dep't to buy extra
equipment for a new ambulance. Now,
when the ambulance is on call, the op-
erators can, utilizing the new equip-
ment, communicate with the hospital
and give first aid on the way, much
like the procedure that involves the
use of para-medics.

.American Legion Life Insurance
Month Ending May 31, 1975

Benefits paid Jan. 1-May 31, 1975. .$ 962,800

Benefits paid since April 1958...., 18,669,742

Basic units in force (number). .... 143,916
New Applications approved since

Jan. 1, 1975......... , 2,514

New Applications declined........ 474

New Applications suspended

(applicant failed to return

health form) . .,. . . . ..... 190

American Legion Life Insurance is an official
program of ihe' American Legion, adopted
ny the National Executive Committee. 1958.
It Is decreasing terra insurance, issued on
application to paid-up members of The
American Legion- subject to approval based
on health and employment statement. Death
benefits decrease with age. ranging from a
maximum of $40,000 for four units Up
through age 29 (age 25 in Ohio) to a mini-
mum of $250 for one unit at age 75 or over.
Protection no longer stops at age 75, cover-
age may be earned for life as long as the
annual premium is paid, the Insured re-
mains a member of The American Legion,
and the Plan stays in effect. Available up to
four units at a fiat rate of $24 per unit a year
on a. calendar year basis, pro-rated during
the first year at $2 a month per unit for In-
surance-approved after January 1. Under-
written by two commercial life insurance
companies, the Occidental Life Insurance Co.
of California and United States Life Insur-
ance Co. in the City of New York. American
Legion Insurance Trust Fund is managed by
trustees operating under the laws of Mis-
souri. No other insurance may use the full
words "American Legion." Administered by
The American Legion Life Insurance Divi-
sion, P.O. Box 5609, Chicago, Illinois 60680, to
which write, for more details.

The American Legion Nat'i Guard Medal
for Military Excellence was recently pre-
sented by New Hampshire Dep't Cmdr
Frank Bragg, Jr., to PFC Stephen Her-
bert, Manchester, an honor graduate from
the Noncommissioned Officer School at
the New Hampshire Military Academy.

NEW POSTS

The American Legion has recently
chartered the following new posts:

Kern River Valley Post 71 l f Waffprd
Heights, Ca.; Denver Post 1975, Den-
ver/ Colo.; Neninger Post 186, Fort
Lauderdale, Fla.; Frank Mason Post
850, Harrisburg, 111.; James Williams
Post 882, Galatia, 111.; James P., Hayes
Memorial Post 1975, Stone Park, III.;
Everly Post 414, Everly, Iowa; Kalama-
zoo Post 134, Kalamazoo, Mich.; Bay-
amon Post 198, Bayamon, P.R.; Estill
Hendrex Post 400, Farmersville, Tex.;

San Antonio Post 565, San Antonio,
Tex. Horizon Gity Post 598, El Paso,
Tex.; Earl Ruder Post 613, College Sta-
tion, Tex.; Herman Barnett Post 623,
Houston, Tex.; Universal City Post 667,
Universal City^ Tex.; Midville-Union
Post 29, Midville > Utah; Claudville Post
152, Claudville, Va.

PEOPLE IN THE NEWS
Donald J» Smith, St. John's, Mich.,
chairman emeritus of the Legion's Nat'i
Internal Affairs Commission and Past
Dep't Cmdr (1955-56), honored re-
cently as one of 25 recipients of the
Governor's Michigan Minuteman Cita-
tions. In a ceremony at the State Capi-
tol in Lansing, Smith was cited by Gov.

COMRADES IN DISTRESS

Readers who can . help these veterans are
urged to do so. Usually a statement Is needed
in support of a VA claim.*

Notices are run only at the request of
American Legion Service Officers represent-
ing claimants, using Search For Witness
Forms available only from State Legion
Service Officers.

2nd Air Force: Med Det attached to 2nd AF
(Las Vegas, Nev. Sept. 1941)— Need to hear
from Wooten„ Crocker, Williams (or Wil-
liamson). Major Bradbury (Protestant
Chaplain), and any other comrades who
recall that George E. Robertson hurt his
back in an accident while moving an X-
Ray machine and needed a stretcher to
carry him to bed. Write "CD279, American^
Legion. Magazine. 1345 Ave: .of. the Amerj-^
cas; ^lew YorfcV N.Y, 10019" * <>

9th Inf Reg't, 93rd Bn, Co A (Fort Jackson,
S. Car. Dec. 2, 1946)— Need information
from Martinez, Manzanares, Jennettc, 1st
Sgt Green and any other comrades who
recall that Juan P.' Ortega suffered injuries
to head and right eye in mess hall at lunch
time* Writ© "CD280. American Legion
Magazine, 1345 'Ave. of the Americas, New
York* N.Y, 10019"

S40th Eng Avn Bn Co A (?) (Kempo, Korea
K-14 June or July 1953)— Need information
from any comrades who recall accident to
Billy Fred Crow, who fell out of a weapons
carrier (open top truck) when it slid off
the road and down an embankment. Crow
sustained a fractured spine in the accident,
(now has arthritis in spine, also). He lay
for ten days on his back, unable to go to
sick call, then, returned to work. Write
"CD281, American Legion Magazine, 1345
Ave. of the Americas, New York. N.Y. v
10019"

Army Adv Med .Tng for Ortho Tech (Med
Det Sta IIosp Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Apr. or May 1942)— Need to hear from De-
Coste, Gajcwski and any other comrades
who recall Joe IX. Madrid being injured by
a psychotic patient and requiring many
stitches and 10 days hospitalization. Write
"CD282, American Legion Magazine, 1345
Ave, of the Americas, New York, N.Y.
10019"

28th Div, 229th Field ArVy (Normandy July
31, 1944)— Need to hear from any comrades
who recall that Clinton B. Young was
wounded by shell burst during Normandy
invasion, suffering shrapnel wounds of the
back, and that he was found to have a
heart murmur at time of his discharge
physical at Fort Meade, Md.. Oct. 1945.
Write "CD283. American Legion Magazine,
1345 Ave. of the Americas, New York, N.Y.

372nd Inf, Co G (Fort Dix. N.J., Fort Knox,
Ky. July 1941-Sept 1945)— Need informa-
tion from Lt Evans and medical officers of
372nd Inf and enlisted members of 397th
QM Trucking Co and any other comrades
who recall that Louieco Mattison, Jr., ex-
perienced dizziness and passing out sei-.
zures at least once a month. Write "CD284,
American Legion Magazine, 1345 Ave. of
the Americas. New York. N.Y. 10019"

William G. Milliken as being "quick to
speak up for Michigan," through his ac-
tivities with The American Legion.

Soleng Tom, Tucson, Ariz., former can-
didate for the office of Legion Nat'i
Commander, named a member of the
Nat'i Advisory Council of the U.S. Sen-
ate Committee on Veterans Affairs. He
was- appointed by Sen. Vance Hartke,
chairman of the Senate Veterans Affairs
Committee, A past Dep't Cmdr and
past Nat'i Vice Cmdr, Soleng was nom-
inated for the new post by Sen. Barry
Goldwater, longtime Legionnaire of
Arizona. Said Hartke: "The Nat'i Ad-
visory Council will serve both as a
brain trust for solutions and a sounding
board for evaluating priorities and pro-
grams of the Senate Committee."

DEATHS

AAFGS, LVAAF (Las Vegas, Nev.. Oct 1944)
—Need to hear from enlisted gunner train-
ees who belonged to same class and one
permanent party officer, a pilot, and any
other comrades who recall that Hugh J.
Coyle, while loading 50-cal. ammo, lifted a
box and strained his back. Write "CD285,
American Legion Magazine, 1345 Aye. of
the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10019*'

William L. Windsor, Harrisburg, Pa.,
Past Nat'i Executive Committeeman
(1952-54) and Past Dep't Cmdr (1947-
48). He was a WW1 veteran.

OUTFIT REUNIONS

Reunion will be held In month indicated.
For particulars write person whose address
is iiiven

Notices accepted on official forms only.
For form send stamped, addressed return
envelope to O. R. Form, American Legion
Magazine, 1345 Avenue ot the Americas.
New York, N.Y. 10019. Notices should be
received at least five months before sched-
uled reunion. No written letter necessary to

gC Earliest submission favored when volume
-of requests is too great to print all.

ARMY

1st Army, Hq & Hq Co (WW2)-(Sept)
Harry Ganter, 24 So. Pembroke St..,
Wethersfield, Ct. 06109 ' /0 4 .

3rd Cav Gp, 3rd & 43rd RCN Sqdns— (Sept)
Glen Sironen. 3139^ Rypens Dr. N.W..
Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

11th Eng OVW2)— (Septl C. Morns, R#2,
Box 771. Denver, N.C. 28037

13th Brigade,, 1st FA Obsn Bn CWW2)-
(Sept) Kenneth Doenges, P.O. Box 205,
Naperville. III. 60540 ^ , .

27th Div— (Sept) George Crlscione, 64
Green Island Avev Latham, N.Y. 12110

35th Div— (Sept) Ken Townsend, 108 So.
Central. Idabef, Okla. 74745

36th Div (WW1 & 2)— (Aug) James Minor.
711 W. 7th St., Post, Tex, 79356

37th QM' Co— (Sept) Robert Bcuck, 6350
Oberlin Rd., Amherst, Ohio 44001

39th Combat Eng fWW2)— (Sept) Thomas
Sweares, 122 So. Lane Dr., New White-
land, Ind. 46184 , ^ ^ iV ^ T

40th Div (Korean War)— (Sept) Ed Lown.
Maybrook. N.Y. 12543

43rd Div— (Sept) Joseph Zimmer. State
Armory, 360 Broad St., Hartford, Ct.

45th 1 1 Dlv—( Sept) Maj Robert Armstrong,
3501 Military Cir., N.E., Oklahoma City,
Okla. 73111 , t \*

51st Chem Impregnating Co— (Sept) John
Heidler, 116 W. Park Ave.. Lindenwold,

51st J PiSneer Inf (WWl)-(Sept) William
Horning, Box 266, Kerhonkson, NY 12446

70th Eng Lt Ponton Co— (Sept) David
Russell, 51 S. Lippincott Ave.. Maple
Shade. N-J. 08052 ' iv ^ e „ „

87th Div (WW1&2)— (Sept) Philip Marotta,
67 * Oswego St:r BaldwinsviHe. NY 13027

91st Div^-CAug) Bennie Schneider, Richard-
ton, N.D. 58652

95th Med Gt Bn— (Sept) Walter Gantz, 829
Palm St., Scranton, Pa. 18505

100th , Div— (Sept) Anthony Tom. 136 Grand
View Ave., Bridgeport. Ct; 06606

101st Inf, Co L (W\V1)— (Sept) George Kane.
20 Circular Ave., Natick, Mass. 01760

101st MP Bn— (Sept) John Babian, 1117 -No.
Baldwin Dr., -No. Massapequa, NY 11758

106th Inf Reg't (WW2)— (Sept) Frank
Dasting, 28 Area PL, Staten Island, N. Y.
10314

THE AMERICAN, LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975 33

NEWS "

107th Inf (7th Reg't N.Y.)— (Sept) William

Peel, 7th Regiment, 643 Park Ave., New

York. NrYrf 10021
109th Eng, Co B QVWl)— (Aug) H. Seymour,

601 Kilpatrick mag., Omaha, Neb. 68102
113th ling (WW1)— (Sept) Glen McCool,

1820 E. Sycamore St., Kokomo, Ind. 46901
114th Evac Hosp (SM)— (Sept) Joseph Scala,

222 White Oak Rd„ Fairfield, Ct. 06430
120th Inf, Co L— (Sept) Bill Williamson,

P.O. Box 1446, Laurinburg, N.C. 28352
127th Inf— (Sept) Douglas Connaher 3200—

22nd St., Menominee, Mi. 49858
129th Field Art'y, Bats C & E ( W Wl)—

(Sept) W. Myers. 5200 Harvard Ave.,

Kansas City, Mo. 64133
132nd Gen Hosp— (Sept) John Schoeph, 907

N. 18th Ave., Melrose Park. 111. 60160
132nd Inf Reg't (WW2)— (Aug) Clarence

Galetti, 3610 St. Paul Ave., Bellwood, in.
137th inf, Co B (WW1)- (Sept) Floyd

McGehe, 406 New Jersey Ave., Holton,

Kans. 66436
139th FA (WWl)— (Sept) Dr. Harry Nagle.

4117 E. Washington St., Indianapolis, Ind.
156 Inf, Co F— (Sept) John Slover, RR3,

Flora, 111. 62839
158th Inf (RCX)— (Sept) Auggle Trujillo,

235 E. Washington, Phoenix, Ariz. 85004
160th Inf. Co D— (Sept) Victor Peter, 4907

Holly Park Dr., Pasadena, Tex. 77505
163rd Inf— (Sept) Edgar Langston, Box 675,

Marlowton, Mont. 59036
164th Inf, Co I— (Sept) Rudy Beling, 304-8th

St. No., Wahpeton, N.D. 58075
165th Eng Combat Bn— (Sept) Harvey Mitch-
ell, , Burlington, N.C. 27215
168th Inf, Co C (WW2)- (Sept) Dave

Nelson, 2002 So. 3rd Ave., Newton, la.
174th Inf Reg't (NYNG, Fort Dix, N.J.)—

(Sept) Henry Petersen, 200 Loring Ave.,

Buffalo, N.Y, 14214
196th RCT, Co C (Korean War)— (Sept) Al

Pieper, 1515 Pine St., Yankton, S. D. 57078
241st Coast Art'y HD, Bat C (VVW2)—

(Sept) Frank Ciaccio, 107 Chelsea St., E.

Boston, Mass, 02128
246th Virginia NG CA— (Sept) Ray Cross,

1209 Kerns Ave., S. W„ Roanoke, Va. 24015
267th QM Baking Co— (Sept) Jack Palmer,

1968 Middle Bellville Rd., Mansfield, O.
309th Eng & Ladles Aux (WW1)— (Sept)

Leonard Davis. 1456 Lorctta Dr., Indian-
apolis, Ind. 46227
327th Field Art'y (\VW1)— (Sept) . Tracy

Tackett, 322 N. Madison St., Taylorville,

111. 62568

351st Inf, Mach Gun Co— (Sept) Roy Over-

myer, Fontanelle, Iowa 50846
437th MP Escort Gd Co (\VW2)— (Aug) Joe
* ~ * — - Naples,

NAVY

19th Marine Inf Bn, Co B— (Sept) W.
Sweeney, 40 Rolling Hill Dr., Fairport,
NY 14450

Allan, -6820- Gulick Rd.,
NY

RD #3,

Isring-

485th Combat Eng Bn— (Sept) A. „ .„
hausen, 516 W. Pearl St., Jerseyvllle. 111.
62052

531st Eng Shore Reg't, 1st Spec Brigade—
(Sept) Richard Ready, 84 Selwyn St.,
Roslindale, Mass. 02131

533rd AA Bn— (Aug) L. Thompson, 3824
S.W. 12th St.. Des Moines, Iowa 50315

539th QM Salvage Repair Co— (Aug) Theo-
dore Sykes, -5807 Warwick Rd., Parma,
Ohio 44129

555th AAA AW Bn, Bat C— (Sept) Joe

Lowe, 2306 So. 50th, Kansas City, Kans.
558th Ord HM Co (Tank)— (Sept) Charles

Raksanyi, Jr., 8142 Van Buren St., Mun-

ster, Ind. 46321
710th Tank Bn— (Sept) Michael Mezzacappa,

22 Andrews St., Staten Island, NY 10305
713th MP Bn— (Sept) William Fegley, 104

Undercliff Ct., RWgewood, NJ 07450
719th Rwy Oper Bn ?WW2)— (Sept) Rodney

Runsteen, 12620 w. Dodge Rd., Omaha,

Neb.- 68154

721st Eng Depot Co— (Sept) Clayton Steffen,
5935 Monks Rd., Canandiagua, NY 14424

728th Amphib Tractor Bn— (Aug) Harold
McCoy, 139 E. Auburndale, Youngstown,
O. 44507

728th Ord Co & 103rd QM, Co E— (Aug)
Frank Linn, 210 E. Middle St., Gettys-
burg, Pa. 17325

741st Eng— (Aug) Roy Gabbert, 301 N.
Market St., W. Union, Ohio 45693

751st Tank Bn (M) — (Sept) Emery Lutch.
18532 Hunt Rd., Strongsville, O. 44136

775th FA Bn <WW2)-*-(Sept) Walter Carroll,
R#l, Bx 244, Anderson, Ind. 46011

776th Field Art'y Bn (WW2)— (Sept) Waiter
Peternell, 4162 Bridlewood Dr., Akron,
Ohio 44321

787th Eng Petroleum Dist Co— (Sept) Melvin

Williams, 3012 No. 51st St., Kansas City,

Kans. 66104
803rd Chem Co^(Aug) Joseph Mager, 30654

Dell La.. Warren, Mich. 48092
901st Eng, AF Hq Co— (Sept) George Ber-

man, 198 Minerva St., Derby, Conn, 06418
1590th Ord Sup & Maint Co, Avn Team C

(WW2)— (Sept) Allen Streeter, 6316 E.

Kearney Dr., Saginaw, Mich. 48603
McCaw Gen Hosp. — (Sept), McCaw Reunion

Com. 4514 SE Woodward, Portland, Ore.
Old 3rd Oregon (162nd Inf)— (Sept) Fred

Peterson, 2024 NE 37th Ave., Portland.

Ore. 97212

19th Seabees— (Sept) Herbert McCallen, 97

Lawr Pk Crscnt, Bronxvtlle, N.Y. 10708
20th Seabees— (Sept) James Roberts, 3602

Ernest St, Jacksonville, Fla. 32205
21st Seabees— (Sept) Tom Brown, P.O. Box

151, El Dorado, Cal. 95623
38th Seabees— (Sept) Norman Martinsen,
10430 Greenview Dr., Oakland, Ca. 94605
LSM 266— (Sept) Edward Metcalf, 2015

Airfield Lane. Midland, Mich. 48640
LST 288 (WW2)— (Sept) Stephen Sudyn,

2919 Amsdell Rd.. Hamburg, NY 14075
LST 716 (IwoJima 1945)— (Sept) Winthrop
Hamilton, P.O. Box 244, Dover, N.H. 03820
LST Flotilla 7 (SW Pacific WW2)— (Sept)
Peter Ruffenach, 3770 W. Broadway, Rob-
binsdale, Minn. 55422
USS Ashtabula (A051, 1949-54)— (Aug) Cot-
ton Marshall, Scottsboro, Ala.
USS Boise— (Sept) Warren Freeman, 634

E. 61st St., Kansas City, Mo. 64110
USS Cascade (AD16 1951-54)— (Aug) Bob
Croghan, 2343 Hampton, St. Louis, Mo.
63139

USS Corry (463 Dec. 1941— June 1944)—
(Sent) G. Gullickson. 1909 Salk St., Vir-
ginia Beach, Va. 23455

USS Dobbin (AD3)— (Sept) Charles Johnson,
134 4th Ave, Chula Vista, Ca. 92010

USS Emmons (DMS 22, DD457)— (Sept)
David Jensen, 87-26 259 St., Floral Park,
NY 11001

USS Guest (DD472)— (Sept) Howard Und-

berg. 323 27th St.. McKeesport. Pa. 15132
USS Gunnel (SS253)— (Aug) Donald Kane.

1539 Franklin Ave., Mineola, NY 11501
USS Langley— (Sept) Paul Gibbs. 941 W.

"A" St.. Dixon, Ca. 95620
USS Mount Vernon— (Sept) Phil Home,

Box 529, Newton, Mass. 02158
USS Reid (DD369)— (Sept) Robert Sneed,

1537 No. 59th St., Milwaukee, Wis. 53208
USS SC 527— (Sept) Henry DeSimone, 504

Duanc Dr„ No. Tonawanda, NY 14120
USS Starr (AKA67)-^-(Sept) Jerry Huber,

228 So. Ridge St., Crown Point. Ind. 46307

AIR '

22nd Air^pepot Supply Sqd— (Sept) Robert
Jess. 101 % E. Gibson St., Canandiagua.
NY 14424

85th Depot Repair Sqdn — (Sept) Perry Pat-
ton, 925 San Benito Rd., Berkley, Ca.
94707

138th Aero Sqdn (WW1)— (Sept) Joseph
Xafond,_321 Charles St., Woodburn, Ore.

97071 "
324th Serv Sqdn— (Sept) Albert Hicks, 5945

Hines Circle, Lynchburg, Va, 24502
343rd Ftr Sqdn (WW2)— (Sept) R. Pinson,

721 Cypress Dr., Surfside Beach, SC 29577
454th Bomb Sqdn (M)— (Sept) Charles Jar-

rett, Rte 13. Box 460, Salisbury, N.C. 28144
1255th Air Trans Cmd (Atar, Mauritania,

W. Africa)— (Sept) Herbert Marteney, Sr.,

Du Bois, >Ieb. 68345
Alrlift-(Sept) JEarl Schmeling, P.O. Box

1176, Jacksonville, Ar. 72076
Glider Pilots (WW2)— (Sept) Tipton Ran-
, dolph. 136 W. Main St.. Freehold. NJ
S tear man Fly-In— (Sept) Ted McCullough,

1215 Monroe St.. Galesburg, 111. 61401

MISCELLANEOUS

Mount Vernon (WW2) — (Sept) Alfred Wood-
ward, 5411 Ec 87th St., Kansas City. Mo.

LIFE MEMBERSHIPS

The award of a life membership to x a Le-
gionnaire by his Post is a testimonial by
those who know him best that he has served
The American Legion well.

Below are listed some of the previously
unpublished life membership Post awards
that have been reported to the editors. They
are arranged by States or Departments.

Thomas G. Barnhill (1975) Post 26, Annis-
ton, Ala.

Homer M. Bail (1968), L. Burr Belden
(1967), Max Berman, H.M. Burck (both 1973)
and Fred Bostwick (1967) Post 14, San Ber-
nardino, Ca.

Francis W. Burnett (1975) Post 335, South
Gate. Ca.

Camlllo DeGregorio. Albert W. Fosdlck,
Henry W. Dickey, Clifford E. Gray and Ken-
neth H. Greely (all 1975) Post 564, Santa
Clara Ca

Rob'ert H. Brooks, Walter L. Hillyer, Mel-
ville Howard, Mario A. Malnati and William
Pfanensmith (all 1975) Post 128, Niantic,
Conn.

George * F. Foster and John F. Beausang
(both 1974) Post 30, New Castle, Del.

William Beardall (1975) Post 19, Orlando,
Fla. * » '>*

John Moldovan, Arthur R. Tiller and
Helen S. Walte (all 1975) Post 222, Ft. Lau-
derdale, Fla.

Emanuel Sferios (1974), Hugh H. Soper
(1971) Alfred R. Stromc (1974), James A.
Wiggen (1973) and Frank F. Clifford (1969)
Post 305, St. Petersburg Beach, Fla.

Pauline A. Brawer, Frances M. Creedeman
and Lillian M. Gregory (all 1974) Post 308,
West Hollywood. Fla.

Phillip L. Hadley (1967). William J. Fron
(1970), William J. Wledow (1971), Raymond
F. Bemke and Erwln R. Soukup (both 1972)
Post 76, Wheaton, 111.

William w. uarkness, Anthony F. Morello,
Bernard J. Blaida, Alois E. Shcber and
Howard J. Foster (all 1975) Post 80, Downers
Grove, HI.

Harold J, Amirault, Oscar H. Atkinson
(both 1970), Elza R. Bacon, William F.
Barr, Sr., and Fred H. Bartllt (all 1975) Post
155. Harvey, 111.

J. Leonard Nelson, William A. Pyle, Cliff
Steward, Oliver Strandberg (all 1975) Post
390, Altona. 111.

D wight J. Wicrsema (1974) Post 402, Ful-
ton. 111.

W. Philip Young and Charles H. Stotz
(both 1975) Post 1941, La Grange, 111.

John W. Johnson (1975) Post 148, Fort
Wayne, Ind.

Adolph G. Rometsch, Paul A. Citro (De-
ceased), William O. Greeves, Gilbert H.
Miller (all 1973) and Harry E. Knuffman
(1974) Post 20, Baltimore. Md.

John F. Hale (1975) Post 200, Hamstead,
Md.

George L Dunham, Augustus S. DcMoran-
ville, Clifford S. Bernier, Herman H. Fuller,
and Norman Guidoboni (all 1975) Post 64,
Middlcboro, Mass.

Gabriel Martinsen (1973). Stanley Horton

(1966) , Robert Quackenbush (1975), David
Rigozzl (1973) and James Melarty (1973) Post
160, Bangor, Mich.

Lloyd Dressen and Arthur Horton (both
1975) Post 6. Pipestone, Minn.

Howard R. Hlllman (1975) Post 16, Sedalia,
Mo.

^ Francis M. Smith (1973) Post 46, Butler,
Mo.

Clarence D. Tichenor (1969) Post 122,
Opheim, Mont.

Joseph Butler, Samuel A. French, Carl M.
Frappolli, Harold R. Hirsh blond and Fran-
cis A. Kappel (all 1975) Post 11. Mount
Holly, N.J.

Harold D. Buckley (1963), Harry Ham-
mond (1972), Sidney R. Mllburn (1963), Edw.
J. Ness man, Sr, (1962) and Edw. Simmons

(1967) Post 174. Wayne, NJ".

David M. Anderson (1975) Post 118, Rio
Rancho, N.M.

Frank Frelelgh, August Dusseux, Vahan
Dukemejian, Ralph w. Darling and Irving
R. Addis (all 1974) Post 417, Setauket, N.Y.

George J. Butman, Earl J. McGuirk (both
no dates), Winthrop P. Robinson and Joseph
V. VonRonne (both 1975) Post 1040, Delmar,
N.Y.

Walter Schwarzer (1975) Post 1122, Yonk-
ers, N.Y.

Harry Lleberman (1975) Post 1323, Brook-
lyn, N.Y.

Liston Grider (1968). Melvin Peterson,
L.F. Ritterman and A.N. Sebelius (all 1973)
Post 268. York, N.D.

George Lemley (1975) and Franklin A.
Schlanz (1974) Post 77. Neffs, Ohio

Fred H. Koch (1969), . Harold W. Burdue,
Henry F. Makruski,^ Jr. (both 1970) and
Lawrence E. Holm (1975) Post 197, So. Am-
herst, Ohio

Lyle L. Frederick, Sr., Floyd Richert, Ern-
est Falb, Luman P. Cranz and Walter Carl-
son (all 1975) Post 473, Copley, Ohio

Ted A. Brice, Verne E. Brice, Leonard B.
Brown, William F. Caldwell and Carl S.
Carlson (all 1975) Post 101, Portland, Ore*

Philip Weidner (1975) Post 395, Kingston,
Pa.

Kenneth Olson, Arthur Masterson (both
1975) Post 15, Greenwich, R.I.

Ernest W. Stavely, Wiley Barnes, Jr., Al-
fred E. Boone, Preston Cook and Samuel D.
Dillon (all 1974) Post 54. Erin, Tenn,

Charles R. Bice and Malcolm R. Bice (both
1975) Post 148, Elmo, Tenn.

Wade J, David, E, Alvin Lyle, August D.
Meyer, Manuel Selgel and Victor F. So up up
(all 1975) Post 17, Richmond, Va.
. William Bartlett (1972) Post 46, Benwood.
W. Va.

t Emmitt Williams (1975) Post 455, Milwau-
kee, Wis.

Life Memberships are accepted for pub-
lication only on an official form, which we
provide. Reports received only from Com-
mander, Adjutant or Finance Officer of Post
which awarded the life membership.

They may get form by sending stamped,
self-addressea return envelope to:

"L.M. Form, American Legion Magazine,
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
N.Y, 10019."

On a corner of the return envelope write
the number of names you wish to report.
No written letter necessary to get forms.

34 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE ♦ AUGUST 1975

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 16

SPOTLIGHT ON INDONESIA

ing labor force was cut to a tenth of
what it had been. By Western stan-
dards, this was great progress. But
it put millions of farm hands^out of
work, to flock to the cities— where
there was no work for which they
could qualify.

The Suharto government made
real strides in its efforts to get heavy
industry going and start developing
more of the natural resources. In
raw figures, a lot lias been accom-
plished. The trouble is that the start
was from close to zero. Ten years
simply isn't enough.

In 1966, the new government set
out to exploit the natural wealth and
mineral resources, and build an in-
dustrial base, leaning heavily on
Western and Japanese investment
and technology. By 1974, European,
American and Japanese firms had
pledged §3.6 billion of investment,
not counting oil development, for
which figures aren't available. Until
recently, this effort had broad popu-
lar support.

Today, Indonesia's Gross National
Product is $20 billion, which is ro-
bust by the standards of developing^
nations. The country has roughly
another §20 billion worth of major
^-projects underway (and all eager for
foreign money) in various stages of
planning and development.

These projects propose to put bil-
lions into development of liquified
natural gas; nickel mining; steel
works; fertilizer production; making
of chemicals derived from petroleum ;
further exploration, development and
refining of petroleum; coal mining;
bauxite mining and the refining of
aluminum from it, and electric pdwer
production. What could be the
world's biggest copper mine is being
developed by Freeport Sulfur on New
Guinea. Two prospective nickel mines
on Celebes and Gay Island are said
to be "spectacular."

But except for oil, few of these
activities are yet producing new
wealth, they are still absorbing it.

Indonesia is one of many develop-
ing nations to struggle with the near
impossibility of instant industrializa-
tion.

You can throw up all the big fac-
tories, mining facilities, mills, re-
fineries, smelters, etc. that you can
borrow money to build. But the re-
wards must await development of an
enormous "infrastructure" of lesser
things, which develop naturally in
a nation whose industrialization
evolves instead of being forced.

Roads, railroads, pipelines,. power-
lines, harbors, communications, re-

lated services, marketing outlets
must come into being — all integrated
to serve the particular needs of the
bigger, more visible installations in
the most economical fashion.

Such things take time, and perhaps
as much or more capital as the main
plants.

Developing the most economical
transportation of materials from
their raw state to finished products,
ready for market, poses a particu-
larly difficult problem in a land
where the best sites for various
phases of the same industry may be
hundreds of water miles apart.

There is a 3,000-foot fall In a few

bor and railroad facilities are also
needed for the mill. Thus the jobs
it will eventually make are still well
in the future.

The need for all the lesser facili-
ties has swelled the capital cost of
industrialization far beyond the cost
of the main facilities, and created
financial difficulties that were not
wholly anticipated.

Meanwhile, the political impact of
the long delay in realizing the ulti-
mate rewards of the industrial effort
now endanger the strength and sta-
bility of Suharto's government, and
hence the national security.

Though economic growth is now at

"Kissinger makes concessions, Brezhnev makes
concessions — why can't you make concessions?"

THC AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE

miles of the Asahan River in northern
Sumatra, a fine source of power for
an aluminum refining smelter. With
Japanese help, a dam, a hydroelec-
tric plant and an alumina smelter are
being built there to the tune of $500
million.

But the original bauxite ore will go
through the first refining step into
alumina ingots on western Borneo,
which is more centrally located in re-
lation to ore deposits. The ingots will
then have to be shipped to Sumatra
for the final refining near the best
power source. Nearer power sources
sufficient for the purpose are not yet
in existence. The process is costly,
time-consuming and complex, but the
1,500 mile separation is typical of
many Indonesian economic develop-
ments.

A steel mill is under construction
in Chilligan in West Java, to be
fired with natural gas. The gas pipe-
line is not yet built, while new har-

a healthy annual rate of 9%, less and
less of the national wealth is avail-
able to the population in general
during the Investment and building
process. The billions from the sale
of Indonesia's oil have been absorbed
in good part by the heavy Industrial
projects. To that extent they have
failed to help ease the immediate
wants of the population. The great
unemployment among former farm
workers, coupled with envy of the
rising prosperity of those whom
the new developments have bene-
fited, has seen the early mass en-
thusiasm for Suharto's program
switch to a growing discontent. In
the last two years it has erupted in
the first large scale protest and
violence since the end of the Sukarno
regime.

The fact. is that the social struc-
ture is coming apart under the im-
pact of new technology. Cities have
(Continued on page 36)

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE ♦ AUGUST 1975 35

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> AMERICAN
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SOCIETY

CONTINUED

SPOTLIGHT ON INDONESIA

bulged and buckled under the influx
of landless peasants with no- skills
and no jobs on which to learn them.
Jakarta, the capital, was a sleepy
city of Jess than 500,000 when WW2
ended. Today, its population is nearly
five million, and would have been a
million higher now had the govern-
ment not declared it a ^closed city"
in 1970r-cutting the flow of peasants
from 200,000 a year to 16,000.

Inflation became devastating in the
1970's, reaching the 50% rate for a
while last year before "stabilizing"
at 30%. The government hopes to
hold the Tate to 18% this year. Un-
employment is in the 30% to 40%
range. Prospects for reducing jt soon
are bleak, given the steady growth
of the population.

Jakarta symbolizes the contrasts.
It is 'a bustling city of affluence sur-
rounded by misery. Glass and con-
crete office buildings soar up to 30
stories, high. Streets are jammed
with Fiats, Datsuns and Hondas. TV
sets, air conditioners and other ap-
pliances are available in stores. A
quarter of Indonesia's cars run in "
^Jakarta, ^the city has 30% of the^
nation's phones and 60% of ail cur-"
rency in circulation. Yet there are
probably less than half a million
people who are so "rich" that they
earn 7 $50 a- week or more. For all the
600-odd new industries that have
been launched by foreign, private
and government efforts in recent
years at a cost of nearly $1 billion,
they probably did not add more than
156,000 new jobs^-a drop in the
bucket of -the- unemployed.

The first people who made money
off of the new boom were the "over-
seas" Chinese. With their expertise in
commerce, they were the closest
things to business; associates' for v the^
Westerners moving in to develop the
raw nation. They got along well with
the Japanese and the Americans, but
much less well with the native Indo-
nesians.

In the late summer of 1973, a car
driven by a Chinese knocked over an
Indonesian pedicab in Bandung. All
the pent-up hostility against the
more prosperous Chinese erupted at
once. The unemployed went on a riot
of looting Chinese shops. The Suharto
government ignored the signal, blam-
ing the disturbance on a plot, prob-
ably communist. But after a more
serious riot shook Jakarta in Jan-
uary 1974, -the message could no
longer be ignored.

It was triggered by a visit of then
Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei
Tanaka* Students **had- been demon-

strating for two months against
government corruption, high unem-
ployment and foreign domination of
the economy. Tanaka symbolized*the*
latter, and student protest focussed \
on him. First, 150 students carrying
anti-Tanaka posters overturned Japa-
nese-built cars and slashed their tires.
Soon thousands of jobless peasants
took to the streets, making Tanaka a
virtual prisoner in the presidential
palace during his stay.

At the riot's height, more than
100,000 people stormed through the
city. They ignored American and
European things, but burned Japa-

"If you won't marry me, Agnes, would
you at least help me get back up?"

THE AMERICAN LCGION MAGAZINE

nese cars at curbside an& crashed
into the Astra Toyot^agency; where
they destroyed the entire stock of
automobiles: Chinese-owned shops
were sacked and looted, Japanese-
made goods were smashed. A huge
mob surged toward the President Ho-
tel, a popular hostel for visiting Jap-
anese businessmen. Guests watched
fearfully from their windows asriot
police hurled back wave after human
wave. The riots lasted for two days
and left only ten dead, largely be-
cause troops refused to fire into the
mobs. <

As the post-mortems began, the
government realized the rioters had
made a number of points it would
have to confront; The Japanese
"commercial invasion" had been a
target, but only one of many. Indo-
nesians resented the Chinese, their
own luxury-loving generals, and
widespread government corruption
(Continued on page 38). ,

36 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

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CONTINUED

SPOTLIGHT ON INDONESIA

just as much, if not more. They
were fed up with foreign aid and
investment because the money went
into long range investments that
created few jobs for the many and
wealth for a small elite. The man in
the street found Japanese business-
men rude and arrogant. "Do they
really have to have their own Japa-
nese barber shops in Jakarta?" one
disgruntled official asked.

Indonesians were maddened by the
ostentatious luxury of some of their
own leaders — generals "who tore
around Jakarta in Roils Royces, or
the wedding one of them arranged
that lasted for two weeks and fea-
tured dance bands imported at great
cost from Europe.

Suharto and his ministers decided
on a two-pronged approach to the
new situation. One was clearly re-
pressive. Some newspapers were
closed down. Students were jailed,
so were some "intellectuals" for al-
leged connection with the riots. A
senior general was fired because he
attempted to set up a "dialogue"
with the students.
" The second prong attempted to im-
plement administrative and economic
reforms that would go some way, at
least, toward satisfying the demands
of the discontented. The military
were told to stop all ostentatious
luxury. Generals who bought into
local business or acted as brokers
for foreign interests, mainly Japa-
nese, were told to sell out. The gov-
ernment rewrote its' "five year plan"
to ref ocus it on imprbving the lot x>f
the rural poor. New stress was put
on industries that might provide im-
mediate jobs.

At the same time, the government
set out to provide special credits for
native Indonesian enterprises and to
restrict new foreign small business
investment to joint ventures with
non-Chinese Indonesians. Unhappily,
there are still too few Indonesians
who have the know-how to go in
business as full partners.

The major question for the last
year-and-a-half has been whether the
new approach has struck the right
balance to permit the Suharto gov-
ernment to build a stable, workable
political system.

The 1973 and 1974 riots made one
thing clear. The government does not
have as much time as it thought to
stabilise the nation and deal with its
problems. The fall of Vietnam may
have reduced that time span even
more.

Suharto remains worried about a
resurgence of the PKI. The kinds of

problems Indonesia faces are tailor-
made for communist agitators, espe-
cially agitators flushed with a victory
over "imperialism" in Indo-China.

The recent riots had none of the
communist stamp. They were a re-
sponse to real problems, and picked
on Japanese and Chinese to the ex-
clusion of American and Western
European "imperialists." But 4he
grievances are ready-made for red
manipulation. A handful of the old
PKI still lives in Red China, and
Peking has sent it "fraternal greet-
ings,"* including the message that
while the Indonesian "revolution"

"1 don't want a lot of loud and abusive
talk out of your poker friends tonight
. . v My African Violet is about to
become a mother. 11

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE

has suffered temporary setbacks, it
will triumph in the end.

Civilian leaders in Indonesia know
that they cannot defend themselves
alone against Red China, nor even
against an overt attack on them by
North Vietnam.

They like to think, of forming a
Southeast Asian Alliance that would
include Hanoi, for mutual protection
against China. Albeit Hanoi is com-
munist, she doesn't love Red China
any more than Red China loves the
Soviet Union.

The Indonesian army looks on this
as a proposal to invite the fox into
the chicken coop, and favors a more
hostile attitude toward North Viet-
nam.

None of the -alternatives are very
attractive. What Indonesia needs
most of all is more time to gather
her own internal strength. How much
time she will get, and how much she
will need, is the big question in more
capitals than Jakarta. end

38 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 24

THOSE MAGNIFICENT CLIPPER FLYING BOATS

roomy berths more than six. feet
long."

Pressurized cabins were still things
of the future. Chewing gum was
handed out to help passengers' ears
pop as the planes gained altitude.
The flying boats got along splendidly
with simple vents that "automati-
cally cleaned and heat-regulated" the
air at their cruising altitudes, "a
boon for the asthmatic and the eas-
ily chilled." And the bathrooms . . .
well, they weren't mere one-holers
but real bathrooms, Ladies and
Gents, with king-size lavatories,
dressing tables, full-length mirrors,
and hot and cold running water.

Indeed, the interiors of the Clip-
pers were in the grand manner of
the lie* de France and Mauretania
ocean liners— bars and lounges, club
chairs and smoking stands, prome-
nade walkways, drapes and carpets
and polished hardwood paneling. The
sea-going heritage even shaped the
language of aviation. Floors became
decks. Walls were bulkheads. Bells
marked the time. A captain com-
manded the plane, assisted by a first
officer and crew members — the radio
operator, flight engineer, a navigator
and stewards. There whs "aft" and
^'forward" for rear and front. Seats
were port and starboard. The planes
made knots instead of miles per
hour. The fabled word "clipper" was
a natural in this world of part ship,
part plane.

"If you liked to dream big, you
could imagine yourself relaxing in
the de luxe compartment or bridal
suite, as the press called it, furnished
with a loveseat, an occasional chair,
a combination dressing table and
writing desk, a private washstand
and mirrors," one old traveler re-
members fondly. The Boeing Clip-
pers also boasted drinking fountains
on the passenger deck and catwalks
through the massive wings that at-
lowed the engineer to inspect and
service the engines in flight.

The Hotel New Yorker catered the
food for the Atlantic run, which a
steward took from the on-board re-
frigerator and prepared on electric
stoves in the galley. But he didn't
serve it on individual plastic trays,
pitched about like latter-day Fris-
bees. In that more civilized era,
passengers had their meals in
courses in a dining salon. They ate
from china with silverware at tables
covered with starched white linen
and always a vase of fresh flowers at
one end; An inveterate traveler still
remembers a typical menu: highballs
before dinner, followed by shrimp
cocktail, turtle soup, filet mignon

with asparagus hollandaise and sev-
eral other fresh vegetables, alligator
pear salad and petit fours for des-
sert.. Only one thing sounds familiar.
Then, as now, he had a choice of
coffee, tea or milk.

"Dinner finished," a Literary Di-
gest reporter said, "the passengers
amuse themselves as comfortably as
if they were, passing the evening in
some cloud-scraped penthouse. They
enjoy brandy, play gin rummy, chess,
bridge, do crossword puzzles, read."
Another traveler recalls his flight.
"There is a heavy slap-slap of waves
on the bottom of the ship as it be-
gins to take off. The windows are
blotted out with green-white sheets
of water and suddenly the plane is
up. Slowly the angry, .urgent roar of
the engines changes to a deep, con-
tented thrum-thrum-thrum: There
are always innumerable meals being
served: coffee and sugar buns on the
dawn takeoff s, fruit and sandwiches
at 9, hotdogs or- soup at 11. A mam-
moth buffet luncheon is served be-
tween 12 and 3. We had a great
dinner and then played cards until
we got tired. Then we undressed in
our pwn^CQimpartmen^ts^and^plimbed
into the beds — not bunks, beds — and
slept all night. It was the most luxu-
rious airplane flight I ever went on."

It was too good to last — and it
didn't.

On Clipper Flight No. M-29, be-
tween the Azores and Lisbon on Sep-
tember 3, 1939, the radio operator
received a message from the Pan Am
terminal in Portugal: "Chamberlain
announced that state of war exists
between England and Germany."

Pan Am promptly refused to sell
tickets "to anyone connected with
the armed forces of belligerent na-
tions" and painted large American
flags ,on the bows and undersides of
the Clippers to identify them as neu-
tral aircraft over European waters.

In November, shortly after inspec-
tors at Port Washington began
searching all baggage for contraband
of war, Congress passed the Neutral-
ity Act. This placed Ireland within
the combat zone — and out of bounds
for U. S. ships and aircraft. .The
Clippers had to fly the Southern
route exclusively to neutral Portugal,
where Lisbon quickly became the
aerial escape hatch for Europe. Over-
night, the frightened rich and the
homeless poor alike flocked to Pan
Am ticket counters with their life
savings, fighting to book space to,
America. As one man said, "The clip-
pers meant freedom, and countless
refugees prayed and hoped their
(Continued on page 40 J

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THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975 39

CONTINUED

THOSE MAGNIFICENT CLIPPER FLYING BOATS

names would be on the next con-
firmed passenger list." Pan Am
upped its schedule to four flights a
week, but the waiting lists grew om-
inously longer when the Nazis took
over most of Western Europe in
1940.

Priority now went to war tech-
nicians, diplomatic couriers, military
officials and foreign correspondents.
"There have been some strange pas-
senger lists," an observer remarked.
"For instance, a number of French-
men and a contingent of German
sailors glowering at one another on
the same plane from Horta, but mak-
ing no trouble. At the encl of the run
the Frenchmen tipped the stewards;
the Germans lined up in formation
on the ramp dock and rewarded their
caretakers with the Nazi salute."

All of which led Life to note that
"since last, September, the Clippers
have been the best international club
in the world. Dues are high ($395
one way) and there is excellent con-
versation in three or four languages,
but the only scary thing about a
Clipper trip, for an American, is the
sensation of going aboard in New
York, floating in the sky for a bare
23 hours and stepping out on a con-
tinent flaming with war."

The war did seem remote from the
air. About the only glimpse of it was
an occasional sighting of long,
destroyer-flanked convoys steaming
for England with lend-lease material.
Tri fact, a steward wrote, "upper-class
British women still sniff upon dis-
covering that there is no stewardess
aboard to lay out their evening
clothes for dinner. They dress for
dinner any way, and so do their con-
sorts, as' they would if the Queen
Mary were going anywhere these
days."

Some Americans were equally
oblivious that time was running put.
One man wanted to fly his fa-
vorite race horse back from Paris.
A Long Island sportsman and 14
friends were willing to ante up $5,000
apiece to fly to Montevideo; Uru-
guay, for a bird's-eye view of war at
sea when the German pocket battle-
ship, Graf Spee, was expected to try
to break through a blockade of Brit-
ish warships. Pan Am turned down
both requests. Other people with
money simply headed for the Pacific,
where the air hotels on Midway,
Wake and Guam proved to be popu-
lar resorts for an extended vacation.
Then time ran out there, too, and all
romance vanished abruptly from
travel.

On Dec. 7, 1941, the Ansae Clipper

was one hour out of Honolulu on a
flight to Singapore when Capt. Lanier
Turner received a coded message or-
dering him to change course. He
landed at Hilo, about 200 miles south-
east of Honolulu, and learned the rea-
son for the turnaround. Pearl Harbor,
was under attack.

Earlier that day, the Philippine
Clipper was moored at Wake when
Japanese ships attacked the island.
She took a few bullets in her hull, and
when the quick raid was over she

the military as surely as any draftee.

The Clippers performed yeoman's
service during the war years, mak-
ing hundreds of urgent flights. They
rushed blood plasma and bullets to
the fighting fronts and returned
home with full loads of wounded,
and vital, rare raw materials — crude
rubber, beryllium, mica — for war
plants. One special flight delivered
desperately needed tank parts and
ammunition to the British in Egypt
just in time for the Battle of El Ala-
mein, the first major defeat of the
"Desert Fox," German Field Marshal
Erwin Rommel. Another Clipper took

"Now remember, the best way to keep me out of
trouble is to keep me busy eatin' and drinktn' stuff!"

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE

scooped up an overload of Pan Am
personnel and headed for Midway —
to find that it had been shelled earlier.
She refueled and flew on to Hawaii
to find Pearl Harbor still burning.

The Pacific Clipper, outward bound
from San Francisco to Auckland, New
Zealand, got the word to fly home on
a long detour— to New York via Aus-
tralia, India, Africa and across the
South Atlantic to Brazil before head-
ing north once more. The 34,500-mile
trek was the longest flight yet by a
commercial airliner, but aviation rec-
ords no longer made the news.

Pan Am, had nine of the Boeing
flying boats on its Pacific and Atlan-
tic runs when the United States went
to war and Sec'yof War Henry Stim-
son requisitioned all commercial air-
craft for military service. (Boeing
had built 12, but the British bought
three in early 1941 for military pas-
senger service between England and
Baltimore.) Some of ours went to
the USAAF as C-98s, some to the
Navy as B-314s. Pan Am crews con-
tinued to fly them, but the once-
glistening silver boats were now a
dull wartime gray and belonged to

FDR to and from the Casablanca
Conference in Morocco in 1943, the
first over-ocean air flight for an
American President. But the Army's
new landplane, the C-54 (the DC-4
in laymen's jargon), soon came along
with its greater speed and stole much
of the war loads away from the fly-
ing boats. Relegated to second place,
the Clippers did odd jobs. One
brought back a captured Nazi 88-mm.
anti-tank cannon from Africa for
ballistics analysis. Their long cruis-
ing range often made it possible to
avoid hazardous areas and enemy
attacks by merely flying the long
way around, if speed was not of the
essence.

Still, the big boats had racked up
an enviable record when V-J Day
brought peace again. Not one was
destroyed or damaged in combat,
though several were lost in mishaps.
The Yankee Clipper crashed and
sank after digging its port wingtip
into the water while landing at Lis-
bon in February 1943. Twenty-four
USO performers died in the disaster.
For severely injured singing star,
Jane Froman, there followed an epic

40 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

struggle to rebuild her career. That
flight was the Yankee Clipper's 241st
transatlantic crossing. In the Pacific,
the Honolulu Clipper crushed her
bow and tore off a wing during an
emergency landing when two motors
failed. The Navy flattop, Manila
Bay, rescued the crew and passen-
gers, but it took 1,300 rounds of 20-
mm. shells to sink the floating dere-
lict.

In 1943, the Philippine Clipper
rammed into a hill in California
while making a landing approach in
dense fog. All aboard were lost, in-
cluding the Navy's top submarine
staff in the Pacific.

Pan Am got back the remaining
Clippers at war's end. But with war-
inspired development of fast land-
planes and surplus airfields all over
the world, the day of the B-314 —
and of all flying boats — was drawing
to a close. The Capetown Clipper
made the last Atlantic crossing in
December 1945. The last Clipper
flight of all terminated in San Fran-
cisco on Apr. 8, 1946, when the Pa-
cific Clipper splashed down from
Honolulu. Few noticed or cared. A
spanking new landplane, the L-49
Constellation, had landed only a few
hours before from Honolulu.

Later efforts to retrieve the Clip-
pers' former glory with ever larger
^flying boats hardly made a ripple.
Howard Hughes built his all-ply-
wood "Spruce Goose," an eight-
engine monster with a wingspan of
320 feet. It made one brief test flight,
then was mothballed. The British ac-
tually launched three superboats
called the "Princess," each with ten
engines and two passenger decks, but
they never saw commercial service.
Time had just moved too fast.

Like 'hand-me-downs, the once-
proud Clippers passed to the non-
sked airlines. Two were cannibalized
for spare parts, one crashed and
sank on a flight to Bermuda, the rest
were used on Caribbean junkets un-
til 1949. By then, no one really
wanted the slow, costly boats. A junk
dealer broke up all but one for scrap.
A "Mister X" got the other and
moored it in Baltimore harbor, plan-
ning to fly it to Russia on some mys-
terious peace mission. A rampaging
coastal storm hit before he figured
out all the details of his forthcoming
talks with Stalin and the last Clip-
per sank with a hole knocked in her
hull.

It was all over.

The land-based Boeing Strato-
cruiser-^-the commercial version of
the B-29 bomber— tried vainly for a
time to recapture the romance of the
inner luxury of the stately "flying
hotels" of aviation's grand era. It

almost succeeded. The Strat, accord-
ing to one air buff, had "a wondrous
spaciousness that its cluttered war-
time configuration of tight squeezes
and bomb-bay tunnels had effectively
concealed." There were curtained
portholes, berths and a downstairs
bar complete with a white-coated
bartender and "a long, curving divan
that held 12 or 14 martini fanciers
comfortably." Some people claim the
Strat was probably the last lovable
airplane. Maybe so. But she lumbered
along and getting there was no
longer fun or even half the fun. The
traveling public only wanted to get
there — the sooner, the better.

When jets made flights so much
shorter in time, crowding and dis-
comfort were more acceptable as a
price to pay for quicker trips. The
trouble, as one old-timer has said, is
that the jet "is the airborne equiva-
lent of the subway to Coney Island —
a utility, not an institution; unloved
yet tolerated for the destinations it
serves."

Clare Boothe Luce' predicted as
much. "Fifty years from now," she
wrote in 1941, "people will look back
on a Clipper flight as the most ro-
mantic voyage in history." And she's
right. A Clipper had a personality of
its own; it had a certain style. None
of today's big jets with their physi-
cal sameness and efficiency have it.
For its time, the Clipper was an ele-
gant operation, a kind of combina-
tion airplane, cruise ship, hotel and
restaurant. It was the great tradition
of Pullman service carried to the air-
borne ultimate, a wonderful bird — at
home in the air or on the water.

Above all, the Clipper had roman-
tic appeal. Watching one of those
magnificent flying boats take off or
land in a newsreel set the heart
pounding. It was impossible to be-
lieve that a Clipper flight was not
always filled with excitement and in-
trigue. Perhaps that's why so many
Hollywood films were set on board
the Clipper flights.

In any event, they swept away for-
ever the forbidding barriers of time
and space. If some of us sorely miss
the great silver birds' today, "it's not
because they were luxurious," says
veteran air traveler Allen Dodd, "but
because they belonged to a time, be-
fore in-flight movies, when airplanes
had their own, built-in excitement.

END.

ED NOTE: Readers who may be in-
terested in the story of seaplanes
large and small all over the world
from their beginning are referred to
Edward Jablonski's 259-page book,
"Sea Wings } the Romance of the Fly-
ing Boats/' published by Ddubleday
in 1972.

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THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975 41

Aerial view of the ancient Spanish fortress, Just eight miles off Interstate 95 in Florida.

FLORIDA WAHK SERVICE

By HARRIET HEDGECOJH

America's ""freeways ; now/provide-arr
excellent system for traveling long
distances in. a "hurry by car. It is also,
a system for whizzing past many" in- *
t teresting things to see without seeing
them. From time to time we propose to
show you here a few interesting things
to be seen "just off the highway" all
over the nation, such as St Augustine,
Fla, * '

Many people Who zoom up and
down Interstate 95 in Florida
most certainly take time off to roam
the old Spanish fort in St. Augustine.
Just "as certainly, hundreds of thou-
sands do not. 1-95 is the main east
coast Interstate route between Miami
and Maine.

>The St. Augustine fort is the clos-
est thing to a ^perfectly preserved
medieval structure in the United
States, and it lies just eight miles off
what must be the beaten track of mil-
lions of people. When Jacksonville is
well behind you, if you are headed
south, you turn off of 1-95' on to
Florida route 16. The way takes you
through downtown St. Augustine,
which is the oldest city (1565) in the
United States. This is no great probj
lem, for there are only a few blocks
of downtown traffic, and signs lead
you all the way to the waterfront,
where the great, star-shaped Fortress
of Castillo de San Marco commands
Matanzas Bay.

42 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

Visitors may prowl all through the
old fortress, and almost feel the pres-^
ence of the. original users, as. they
explore cruel old dungeons, officers
quarters, a bake shop and. the old
courtyard* witli its deep well^or
climb to the top and look out from
the gun emplacements of Conquista-
dors of three centuries ago.

Starting in 1672, forced Indian la-
bor built the 30-foot-high walls and

made them 12 feet thick, using ma-
sonry heavily embedded with locaH
* coquina seashells.
" "The Castiilo'is now a national mon-
ument. Parking, even with trailers,
is easy and close to the, fort. Admis?
sion is 500 for adults, free for chil-
dren under 15. END

Readers might clip and save ''Just Off the
Highway" features as they -appear from time
to time, against the day they, may travel the
routes mentioned.

Visitors enter the fort on bridge over remains of moat.

The wridfe

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THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975 43

lrersoivfau

HOME-BUYING "EXTRAS" EXPLAINED.
HEALTH CARE CHECKOUT.
WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN MOVING.

Those mysterious— and often expensive — extra charges that buyers incur
when purchasing a home will have to be fully disclosed hereafter.

Lenders now must give mortgage applicants a goverriment booklet ex-
plaining settlement costs, and they must itemize such charges in detail.

In case you didn't know, about a dozen special fees crop up when you
buy a home. Among them: Appraisal fee; credit report; lender's inspection
fee; mortgage insurance application fee; cost of processing documents
(called "loan originator fee"); mortgage "points;" insurance; title search;
taxes; survey; recording fee, and— possibly— a refinancing fee.

If you're smart, says the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, you
can save yourself some headaches and money all around if you get com-
plete answers to these questions about your prospective purchase:

1. What's in the contract? Does it specify method of paying, time set for
move-in, and status of fixtures or personal property in the house? Don't
sign anything before understanding every word.

2. What about title insurance? Does it protect the lender or the buyer?
If it protects only the lender, you may want your own, too. Furthermore,
find out if you really need a full search "back to the year one." Ask about
"reissue'' rates if a search has been made recently.

3. Does the property need a brand new survey? An "update" may be
sufficient

4. Is the lender or real estate agent overly anxious to recommend title
companies, surveyors, etc.? If so, be suspicious of kickbacks (although
they're illegal). Remember, kickbacks eventually come out of your pocket'.

★ ★ ★

With medical discoveries, costs and turmoil over malpractice insurance
in the news, this may be a good time to review the following:
MEDICAL INSURANCE: Basically, ;three types of policies are available;

1. Limited payment of hospital, surgery and maternity expenses, called
"basic protection.?'

2. Major medical coverage, which takes care of extended illnesses or
even catastrophes (incidentally, "major medical" can be combined with
"basic protection" into a single "comprehensive major medical" policy).

3. Disability income insurance for money when other sources dry up.
Your employer or insurance agent can, explain your options if you're

uncertain. You also can get the free booklet. "What You Should Know
About Health Insurance" from the Health Insurance Institute^ Dept. FE,
277 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10017.

DRUGS: Keep a record of any drugs prescribed for you. That's so you
won't run the risk of taking bad, or even lethal, mixtures. For example:
Nose xlrops can nullify blood-pressure pills; barbiturates and antidepres-
sants are evil companions, and barbiturates and alcohol can be fatal.

* * *

If you're having your household goods moved from one point to another,
here are some statistics from the Interstate Commerce Commission
(based on the 1974 performance of the 20 largest long-distance movers):

About 16% of shipments result in claims of $50 or more for loss or
damage; but 99 times out of 100 they're settled out-of-court within 40
days. In 23% of the cases, the mover overestimates charges by 10% or
more; almost the same number of times he underestimates. In 7%*of the
moves, the transportation company picks up goods later than specified in
the order of service; and about 20% of the deliveries are late by a day or
more. In short, be flexible (always let the mover know your whereabouts
so he can contact>you).

Two more points worth remembering when moving:

1. Ask mover for money-saving tips.

2. Notify everyone in your address book (including charge accounts,
magazines, etc.).

By Edgar A. Grumcald

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 11

THE SURRENDER ABOARD
THE U.S.S. MISSOURt
-30 YEARS, AGO.

Japanese armed forces and all armed
forces under Japanese control wher-
ever situated.

"We hereby command all Japanese
forces wherever situated and the
Japanese people to cease hostilities
forthwith, to preserve and save from
damage all ships, aircraft, and
military and civil property and to
comply with all requirements which
may be imposed by the Supreme
Commander for the Allied Powers

"Oliver isn't much of a sunbather."

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE

or by agencies of the Japanese Gov-
ernment at his direction. . . .

"We hereby command all civil,
military and naval officials to obey
and enforce all proclamations, orders
and directives [issued] by the
Supreme Commander for the Allied
Powers . . . and we direct all sucH
officials to remain at their posts and
to continue to perform their non-
combatant duties unless specifically
relieved by him or under his au-
thority. ...

"The authority of the Emperor
and the Japanese Government to
rule the state shall be subject to the
Supreme Commander for the Allied
Powers, who will take such steps as
he deems proper to effectuate these
terms of surrender."

Twelve signatures were affixed to
the document for the ten nations
involved — Japan and nine nations at
war with her. As two Japanese
signed, so did two Americans —
MacArthur as Supreme Commander

44 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

for the Allied Powers and Nimitz
for the United States in particular.
One person signed for each of the
other allied nations.

MacArthur signed after Umezu.
He called two witnesses to his side
as he signed. One was General
Jonathan M. (Skinny} Wainwright,
hero of Bataan and Corregidor, who
took over when MacArthur lef t_the
Philippines early in the war, Ifnd
went into years of captivity with the
fall of the Philippines in 1942. The
other was British Lt. General Sir
Arthur Ernest Percival, who was
overwhelmed and taken prisoner at
Singapore. MacArthur used five pens
to sign. He gave one to Wainwright,
one to Percival, one to West Point,
one to the. National , Archives and
kept one for Mrs. MacArthur. He left
the two pens for West Point and the
Archives ori the table, and when
Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser later
signed for the United Kingdom he
picked them up and gave them to
two of his aides. MacArthur's Intel-
ligence Officer, Major Gen. C.A. Wil-
loughby, later got them back.

According to Col. H. Bennett
Whipple, of MacArthur's head-
quarters, who had arranged the
staging of the surrender, ,when Fraser
took- the pens someone muttered: h f
see the British are still lend-leasing
ur, equipment." " . — - — —
The name of each nation appeared
on the document, and each individual
was supposed to sign immediately
above his country's name. Except
for Fraser's pen act, until all but
four had signed everything went
without incident.

Following MacArthur, Admiral
Nimitz tested his pen, stepped up
and signed for the United States —
calling on Admiral Halsey and 'Vice-
Admiral Forrest C. Sherman to come
with him as witnesses.

General Hsu Yung-chang then
signed for China; Admiral Fraser
signed for the United Kingdom; Lt.
General Kuzma Nikolaevich Derev-
yanko signed for the Soviet Union,
which had entered the war against
Japan only in its closing days, and
General Sir Thomas Blarney signed
for Australia.

When Colonel L. Moore Cosgrove
then signed for Canada, something
odd happened. After he signed the
Japanese copy, MacArthur leaned
over and seemed to instruct him on
how to sign the English copy. Gen-
eral Jacques LeClerc signed for
France, Admiral C.E.L. Helfrich
signed for the Netherlands and Isitt
signed for New Zealand.

The Japanese copy was then given
to Shigemitsu. He. and his com-
panions were seen to study it and

apparently register a complaint.
After a brief huddle, Lt. General
Richard K. Sutherland, MacArthur's
chief of staff, was seen to do some
hasty scratching on the Japanese
document. That seemed to satisfy
everyone.

" What had Happened was that in
signing for Canada, Cosgrove had
signed below instead of above the
name of his country. MacArthur
saw him do it and had him sign the
English copy correctly. But the*last
three signers — LeClerc, Helfrich and
Isitt — had no choice but to sign the
Japanese copy below their countries'
names, too. The Japanese protested
that their copy was thus erroneous.
Sutherland wV co^rgcte4Jit in ink, .and
initialod^ch^f .his corrections" * ~

General MacArthur - then said :
"Let us pray that peace be now
restored to the world and that God
will preserve it always. These pro-
ceedings are now closed."

As rapidly as they could, launches
and ships took all the visitors off of
the Missouri. Within two hours of
the opening of the ceremonies, they'
were all gone. That war was over
for keeps and there was a world to
rebuild.

Admiral Nimitz and General, Mac^
Arthur each" promptly released a

public statement announcing the
sighing to their services, their
countrymen and the" world, and we
quote from each below.
Said Nimitz:

"On board all naval vessels at sea
and in port, and at our many island
bases in the Pacific, there is rejoic-
ing and thanksgiving. The long and
bitter struggle ... is at an end. . . .

"Today all ireedom-loving peoples
of the world rejoice in the victory
and feel pride in the accomplish-
ments of our combined forces. We
also pay tribute to those who de-
fended our freedom at the cost of
their lives.

"On Guam is a military cemetery
in, a green, yalley not far from my
headquarters/ The ordered jrows of
white crosses stand as reminders of
the heavy cost we have paid for
victory. On these crosses are the
names of American soldiers, sailors
and marines^-Culpepper, Tomaino,
Sweeney, Bromberg, Depew, Melloy,
Ponziani — names that are a cross-
section of democracy. They fought
together as brothers in arms; they
died together and now they sleep
side by side. To them we have a
solemn obligation — the obligation to
insure tfiat their sacrifice will help

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THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE ♦ AUGUST 1975 45

continued THE SURRENDER
ABOARD THE U.S.S. MISSOURI
-30 YEARS AGO.

to make this a better and safer
world in which to live.

"Now we turn to the great tasks
of reconstruction and restoration. I
am confident that we will be able to
apply the same skill, resourcefulness
and keen thinking to these problems
as were applied to the problems of
winning the victory."

Said MacArthur:

"Today the guns are silent. A
great tragedy has ended. A great
victory has been won. The skies no
longer rain death — the seas bear
only commerce — men everywhere
walk upright in the sunlight. The
entire world is quietly at peace. The
holy mission has been completed . . .
I speak for the thousands of silent
lips, forever stilled among the jun-
gles and the beaches and in the deep
waters of the Pacific. . . .

"A new era is upon us. Even the
lesson of victory itself brings with
it profound concern, both for our
future security, and the survival of
civilization. . . .

"Men since the beginning of time
have sought peace. Various methods
through the ages have been at-
tempted to devise ah international
process to prevent or settle disputes
between nations. . . . Military alli-
ances, .balances, of power, leagues of
nations, all in turn failed, leaving
the only path to be by way of the
crucible of war. ...

"The utter destructiveness of war
now blots out this alternative. We
have had our last chance. If we do
not devise some greater and more
equitable system, Armageddon will
be at our door. The problem basically
is theological and involves a spiritual
recrudescence and improvement of
human character. . . .

"To the Pacific basin has come
the vista of a new emancipated
world. Today, freedom is on the of-
fensive, democracy is on the march.
Today, in Asia as well as in Europe,
unshackled peoples are tasting the
full sweetness of liberty. . . .

"And so, my fellow countrymen,
today I report to you that your sons
and daughters have served you well
and faithfully." end

If You Served
Your Country in War

BE COUNTED AGAIN

By Working In
THE AMERICAN LEGION

Hawaiian "Good Luck"

H Guaranteed to 4

Guaranteed to growl

The native Hawaiians believe the Tl Plant has a
mystical voodoo power. The leaves were worn
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The Ti Plant grows out of a log — so fast that
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ONEFOR$1°° 3 FOR $2.50

Please add twenty-five cents for postage and handling.

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When ordering allow 3-5 weeks de-
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46 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

SiHOBRii

STAMP WONDERLAND collection from
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flowers, etc., unusual shapes & sizes.
Only 10<. Also stamps from our special
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LIBERTY BELL RINGS
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Necklace
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USEFUL KEY
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Here's a pair of winners that
make timely door openers start-
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Makes a terrific gift item. Sell
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matching chain. $4,00 sample. (Retail $4.50) $2,70
each in dozen lots. $2.25 each in 6 dozen lots. Key
Chain Liberty Bell is ideal for men,* women and
children who carry keys. Send $3.50 for sample. (Re-
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WRITE FOR FREE BROCHURE
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Grow Your Own

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Guaranteed to growl

The life-juices of the Beauty Plant have beenused
as a skin moistener and beautifier since the first
Pharaoh of Egypt. It was said to be the Secret of
Cleopatra's Beauty. It is the secret ingredient of
many lotions today!

You can actually use the Beauty Plant to sooth
burns and sun burn. Just break off a leaf and rub
the clear life juices on your burn. It feels so good!
Keep your Beauty Plant (aloe vera) in the kitchen
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Please add twenty-five cents tor postage.

I^BEKTA'S Dept. AME 3
P.O. Box 630, Shelbyville, Ind. 46176

'lie's waiting for the deposit on empties to go
up and then he's .going to make a ; killing."

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE

SHREWD! BIDDER

The action at a spirited auction was halted^ for a moment when the
"auctioneer raised his hand and, announced:"

"A gentleman has just discovered that - he lost his wallet containing
$2,000 and. for its return is offering a reward of §300."

There was a *b'rief. silence, then from the rear a^voice cried out, $325!"

Joseph C. Salak

YOUR NAME AINIT COME UP YET

Willie was ,an easy mark for salesmen and had bought too many items
on credit; His paycheck wasn't enough to meet all the payments and most
of them were overdue. After numerous dunning letters a creditor made a
personal visit to collect the money due.

"Willie, "you haven't made a payment on your bill in six months."

"Yeah, I know^but your name ain't come up yet."

"Name hasn't come up? You got our notices didn't you?"

"Yeah, but your name ain't come up yet."

"What do you mean?"

"Mister, it's like this. I put all the guys names I owe money to into a
'hate*I< shake > the hat and pick out a name. And that's the one I pay. So
Jfar, your name ain't come up yet!"

Steve Baxters

BOTANY LESSON

Ai woman touring:vCalifornia for the first time saw a tree she didn't
recognize. The guide- told her it was a fig tree.
''Oh, that can't .be a fig tree" the woman protested.
"Yes, ma'am," the > guide said, "that's a fig tree."
"Well," she said/*T thought the leaves were much larger, than that."

X.ANB OUNCHOUSE

MISSING LINK

Our son's going off to college;
Our daughter's getting wedj
Xm thinking of a summer place
(Or skiing lodge, instead); *
My wife's out shopping for a gown
To wcarat the company bash;
My family's very big on nlans—
Now all we heed's the cash.

Robert Gordon

AFTERTHOUGHT

It's a foregone J conclusion that not
enough foregone conclusions will be fore-
gone.

S. S/BlDDLE

QUEEN-SIZED LAMENT

*' m Wjecn-sizc, regal-size, and extra-size,

'Cause for the "fuli-figured girl," .plain.

"large" would never do.
Some say I'm half-sized but half of : what

they're not quite sure.
Though I enjoy being "modern," "stylisK,"
, , and "mature,"

I'd not complain if just once 1 ! fn>. a while,
The label, said "fat" but the clothes had
style!-

Roslyn L. Katz

FOOTNOTE

. Any footwear salesman can tell^you that
if the shoe fits it's the wrong color!

June Brady

^ MS THIS WHERE ! AMf" ^
I hie myself to the postcard rack
(Where the' eager vacationer buys them)^
And send some scenes to my friends back
home,

Though I don't recognize them!

Ruth Bane

^OOKIESg)

"I got my mother trained. All I have to-
do is rattle the cookie jar to have her
come runninV

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE

48 THE-AMERICANL LEGION 'MAGAZINE • AUGUST 1975

pair a

NO-IRON

KNITS

Yes Sir! Haband Company, the mail order people from Paterson, NJ,
have reduced the price on 100% polyester No-Iron Executive Slacks from
2 for 19.95 to 2 pair for $15.95! This represents a one-shot, one-season*only
special sale that cannot be repeated. You must understand that the slacks are
our same all new, premium quality, latest fashion Executive Slacks. But the
price break is a terrific opportunity for you to try the famous,
Haband deal. Here is what you get:

IMPORTANT LONG WEAR : New Non-Snag
won't snag & pull like ordinary doubleknit slacks,
CONVENIENT WASH AND WEAR:
Save Big Money on Cleaner's Bills !
NO WRINKLES: Get amazim
two-way stretch! Easy
comfort no matter "
you bend, stretch,
or move!

So* **

Guaranteed
PERFECT
FIT1

READ ALL THESE DELUXE TAILORING FEATURES -
• New diagonal style •No pucker •Hook top • BanRoi®noroll
easy front pockets. ftatfiy* closure. inner waistband.
• 2 deep back pockets. • New unbreakable Nylon COMPLETE
•New knit no-hofe *P ira * * ! PP er ' • AUTOMATIC

pockets & waistband. • Full s eat and crotch. WASH & WEAR.

Remember, Business Slacks are Haband's business These are neither
high style overpriced slacks nor stodgy otd«fa$hioned trousers. Just good
looking executive slacks that will stay In style year after year. That's value

EXECUTIVE
KNIT SLACKS

'PAIRS
FOR

95

3 for

23.85

4 for 31.60
AII5for39.25|

, IS
YOUR
SIZE
on this
CHART?

HABAND COMPANY
265 North 9th Street
Paterson, NJ 07530
OK, Haband: You may

send me pairs as

specified hereon, for which
I enclose my remittance in full
in the amount of $

QUARANTEE-: if upon receipt I do not
choose to wear these slacks, I way return
them to Haband for full refund of every
penny I paid you!

70U-001

Name

Apt.

Street #

FIND YOUR WAIST & INSEAM:

Waists: 29-30-3 1-32-33-34-35-36-
37-38-39-40-41-4243-
44-45^6-4748-49-
50-51-52-53-54.
Inseams: 26-27-28-29-30-31-
32-33-34.

tate .

zip r
xodeL

COLOR

How
Many

Waist

Inseam

BROWN

GREY

NAVY

OLIVE

GOLD

IMMEDIATE DELIVERY — HABAND PAYS the POSTAGE !j

Assoc. Dir. _
Dep. AD Adm.
Do p. AD Inv.

Asst. Dir.:
S. Admin. ,

[ Comp. Syst.

'$ Ext. Affairs =

| Files & Com. «

<i Gen. Inv. ,

f Ident.

Ident. .
Inspection
Intell,

0

(7

K-.v

■J

September 8, 1975

jT} ""Til- 1 1

Honorable Harry
^Hafrional Xommander- 2 —

First N^tional^B|^^oi?ei^
. "33T^KaH sas _
Topeka, K ansas 666 03

Dear Mr* Wiles:

On behalf of ray associates in the FBI, I extend

heartiest congratulations to you on your election as i

National Commander of The American Legion, for the coming
year. This is certainly a great honor and I know you imist
be pleased that your associates chose you to represent them
iri this manner. If there is any way in which the PBX can
offer assistance consistent with our investigative respon-
sibilities r X hope you will not hesitate to let us know.

Mailing last
Change Noled

Clarence H. Kelle? SEP 9 IS??
Director

1 - Kansas City

iv ,

NOTE: See memo from H. A* Boynton, Jr., to Mr. Moore, dated
8-26-75, captioned "The American Legion N^tlqnal 4 ;QonYentioh;
Minneapolis, Minnesota; August 19-21, v 1975." TBCra'sg.

TELETYPE UNIT (ZD

0

0

0

Mr. Moore 9/20/75
/H. A. Bcyntpn; Jr* . .

TH£ AMERICA^ ^GIOITHA^IONAL CONVEfciTIOiT

jiminqBAPOx*^ Minnesota, augtist 19-21, 31975

§A Thomas B. Coll, l&terrial Affairs. Bivislo% witk Bureau
approval^ attended captioned Convention la a iiaisoa capacity* ^ho following
matters 0? mterestare eetfprihr

NATIONAL AMERXCA^M CO&fMISSldH'

Cop. -was electe4 Secretary of this Commission which considered
atotai of 14$ resolutions One resolution commended the*J>irector for his'
epedefc before- tbe ^attona^Conferen^

Jadicatdre^ocietj^ The resolved clauses stated that: the American X*eglon.
supported $e statements of director Ifclley and called updii oar citizens
to lendiull support to the tovestigaUve^agencies of our country charged "with
naitoi^.socjarlly re^OnsibUiUes; end encourage me TJnited filiates Congress
jto give desk cbnsideratlonio any actions which s?ouid tend to hamper these agen
eto m f utf ttling their resp^oiisibU^ The resolution also

caltedfor copies £6 he senpalhe Presi^ntioieihe traited S&tcg; the' .
president ofc&e Senate, &e speaker of &fc Hodae^ the Attorney 4 General;and
Mr. Kelley. (copy attached).. Five other resolutions -were, consolidated and
approved reaffirming the American I^gion*^ complete confidence In; the
cagpability> integrity and indispensable needfor continued excellent ser vice
ofihe federal Eureau of Investigation ahd tiie Central 3tafelligen.ce Agency,,
. Copiesof the resolution, were io be. sent to those mentioned above and also
to . thja Director of ihe Central Inteliigenco %encjr with ,4 view to giving all .
pdssiblaaid and encouragement, to, the personnel o£ these agencies Jtn carrying
out meir vital mission of protecting: the security of the United States,
particularly , in &is state of world history which reflects- the spread of
communism and subversion* of ^|reedom (ccp^ attached). -

■--■>»-""■-*-»..,
0&errosola)]fo^ -
^He ^mMo^l^^^^^^^^ the opposition ^f the asS of public

X .Mr,. Coleman. ;•**"' 1 - ikr^ \
1 * js£rv Moore ^ l'*mrV^

X Cleveland CJ> &r* X^almfel^CO^I^E^-OVER)
i -Mr; jytcDermOtt 1 - Mr. Camp'

TEC;asg , a - s~ / T

Eoynton to Moore Memorandum
Be?. The American XieHott

funds to promote andeneQdrage.*the study of communism, the empwyme'nt
of illegal aliens, voluntary prayer ip. pui>H6; schools and drug abuse Con-
siderable discission Was alsoliad concerning theeensurmg of | |
however, this: resolution 'was r^|ectedas,expe;rienee ha_s prbvemthat naming
names comMnedwith' censure has defeated the intent o£the resolution and
that ijt is also unwise to resurrect a dead issue. A resolution -was also
adopted urging that, the Subcommittee on. Internal Security ;of the United States;
jSenate Judiciary be^ continued, and; adequately funded* -, _ -

'' - - 4 1

*Phe Committee on National Security passed a resolution which,
was adopted by the Ml Convenftoh entitled ''National Crime Kesistance
program/' (Copy attached) ► This resolution npmmenoed: the VBtj the
Police S'oundatiomand police idepartments involved for the- Implementation ~
of the-Crime Besistance Program imd urged; the expansion of such, prefgrams
'throughout tha United: states.

It is noted that Assistant director £fe£>ermptt spoke before this;

Committee .on Friday, August 15, 1975. Bis remarks* were extremely well
r reqeived and numerous favorable ecraaments were made following his address
- clearly indicating that the American J&glou deeply appreciated his appearance,

before*. ^a^atiohaT Security Committee*

* C&er resolutions^
Congress and jPrbsident to restore £o the tTnitcd states the position of world,mils
itary superiority; urgtaglaw enforcement off icera and the. iudicia'ry to act with ;
dispatch^ irrespective of ihe cir cumstances, w hen there Is reasonable cause
to believe that a . crime Ms been committed and to. swiftly apprehend those
responsible for ac£e in violatien.of the laws of this Ration, A resolution was
.also adoptedc'Opposing iegislatiokTeiiuirinjj the registration or; ccMiscatlba of
firearms by private Indivldualsj however, theresoluUbh does support,
legislation making a. jail sentence, mandatory for the use.of any f Irearin in
the commission 4>f a felony and with no suspension of sentence or probation
possible.

f ^Convention ^so effecting, the

return of tiie jmercharit ship Mayaguesand 'renff frmed Its opposition to general /
amnesty for draftevaders and miUtary deserters; and uriged that each case
be tried on an mdlviduarbasis and eaehtfeserter ile dealt withjas prescribed

(CO^iNOEP-OVES)

0

- 0 O : • •• V

BoyntpntoHoore Memorandum

Be: ThaAmeHcan Legion .-

by- law. It also called upon the courts to prosecute to the f uU extent of the
law all Individuals charged with eradingihe; military draft* The Convention
also passed a resolution opposing the. p%eement of Returning draft dodgers
and deserters in veteran hospitals and on any type of Government jobs.
Several resolutions "were also passed concerning the:foreign policy of ".the*
United States, particularly as it Relates to the fiddle ''JSast> Portugal,. Cuba
and the Soviet Union.

The American Legion's ^Fourth State Award (presented annually
for outstanding public service in the communications iield) was presented v to
,Jim Bishop, mternatlpnally famed author and columnist,. The" awardin part
stated .Jim Bishop Btahds 'without pier in his chosen field, and has set
a standard of excellence in American "writing worthy of emulation. " The
National Commander's fecial Citation wak presented to Curt Gowdy,
Sportscaster for 'the National Broadcasting .Company* ;dur ing theNattonal
Comander's Banquet on Tue sday evening, August 19,. 18#5. The American
Legion?s ! ©btihguished Service Award, Which"ihe lite'. ^i plrector-KooVer
received in 1040/ was awarded to Harry- W. Colraery, a pastNational
Commander, who was the-asehitect oEthe original G.l, Biir ofHights>

Among those addressing the Convention proper were Resident
Ford who addressed the- Convention on Tuesday -morning. The. main thrust
of his remarks were for a strong defense of the, United States whUe striving
to improv^lrd^Ptta^^Bri. the. y/hvidHs htb super powers . He . also called
upon the Congress of the United States to,glye deep thought, to any actions
taken whick wouldJhampej? this; country's intelligence .services. Governor
Wendell R., Anderson, the Governor of "Minnesota, the Mayors of Minneapolis
and -St. Paul, the Chairman of the Board, of the United States Chamber of
Commerce, General Frederick C., Weyand, Chief of Staff , Department of.
the Army, and Secretary.of the. $avy, tf. ^/iiliam Middieridori, also addressed
^e-Cpnvehtion proper. Numerous other individuals connected with the
military^ various Federal doTOrnment agericles, individuals affiliated with
the media and public services organizations addressed various commissions
during the Convention. -

: NEW NATIONAL CO&&1ANDBR

_ Harry G. Wiles, -aged 59, of Tope^, l^nsas^ wa« elected
National Commander of the, American Legion lor the year 1975f-1^76. Wiles
Iff a practicing attorney, having received his Juris doctor inlaw from the
University oJt Kansas Law Schools He 7 oe?v^d ai a naYal officer in, the Office

(CONTINUED-OVER)

Boynton to Moore Memorandum "
Ee: The American Legion -

oi Naval mfcetilgehce durtag World War II and has been extremely active in
the American Legion for numerous years*. He has- also served in a variety
of public Iposts, including that of County Attorney in Stafford County* Kansas,
city attorney and police judge. He was .a dandidateffor the. off ice oif dovernor
of Kansas In 1064, being defeated for that office by less than 1 percent of the
total votes cast. He has been active in the- Junior Chamber of Commerce,
the tmlted States Jayceos, the Cancer Society* Maconle bodies, Elks and
Eagles, Mq was Director nnd the former President and presently .Chairman
of the Board of Directors of Farmers and Merchants State Bank of Macks viUe,
Kansas. Wiles is well knowit to the* Bureau's liaison representative and
holds Director Kelley and the FBI in extremely high esteem. We can expect
a very cordial relationship with the American Legion during Wiles'* tenure
as National Commander. During conversation with him at the Convention
he indicated that he plans to be in Washington sometime during: the next few
months and would like very much to make a courtesy call on &fr» Kelley.

l§As I l andf

\ Minneapolis Off Ice, worked tirelessly darihgihe National Convention
to be of assistance both in the evening^ and over the weekend. They nlL made
excellent impressions on distingulsheclLegionnalres to whom they were
introduced and, accordingly, It is being recommended lhat they be
commended.

&0 letters are tiein^ recommended ai tills time to the National
Commander enpresslng appreciation for resolutions, adopted relating- to the ,
FBI. It ; is noted that resolved clauses in two of the three resolutions
indicated thai a copy of the resolution would be sent to Mr. &eUey in addition
to other individuals. $ Is |elt that these resolutions: should be acknowledged
at the time formal. copies are sent to Mr. Kelley.

BECOMte N DATIQNS - . ,

i- That an appropriate letter be sent to newly elected National
Commander Harry G. Wiles congratulating him on his election. He should
also be added to the general mailing list. £uu< yAM, j&Lfi+L

2 Thatthis memorandum be referred to the Administrative
Div ision for preparation of commendation, betters for SAs
and

0

0 ;

September 22 , 1975

Mr. Jame s* R Jfa^ isqn
Bxrecgpr ~ *

i^ion^^jgp,uritx^ Foreign Relations
Division ~^ ^ — — — — — — ^

Th^ Merican iegion
1608 f Street, JKCTt*
Wa^hingjto^ D._C* 2000 6

^ Dear #r. Wilson:

Thank you very much for jfour letter of Septem-
ber 11th and for sending me a copy of the National Security
Report which was adopted by the 57th National Convention of
The American iegion.

My jassociates and I are indeed grateful for the
resolution passed in support* of our Crime Resistance Program,
we are most hopeful that concrete recommendations will be
forthcoming from this pilot project and we appreciate the
efforts of organizations such as The J&merican Legion in help*
ing to bring about an awareness on the part of the citizens
of our Nation* We hope you will extend our thanks to your
colleagues as well*

Sincerely yours ,

ok

As toe. Dir.
Dtp. AD Adm*
Dep. AD In v.j.

Asst. Dir.;
Admin.

f Com p. Syst. _
Ext. Affairs ^
Flies & Com.
Gen. Jnv* mm . 1LJr

K Went _

Inspection *
Intell. — ,—

0, w; Kelley,
Clarence M* Kelley
Director

1 - Mr . Hoxie - Enclosure . ,

1 - Mr* Coleman - Enclosures (2) ;

* *

NOTE: Bufiles indicate, prior cordial correspondence with
Mr. Wilson. He is on the TFBI IiEB mailing list* Enclosure^
is being detached and sent to Mr. Coleman. fV-Y^

mkb.slr (5) ^^/^

Loboratory

PJon. 4, Eva I.

Spec, Inv, «.

Training
Legal Couo. ^
Telephone Rm.
Director Sec'y * MAIL ROOM

TELETYPE UNIT£Z)

f solution No. 435, referred to in the attached letter^
pears'on page 6 of the enclosed National Security
po rt - Qt :

0»

egion ★ WASHINGTON OFFICE ★ 1608 "K" STREET, N1W. * WASHINGTON, D

(202

For God and Country

September 11, 1975

Mr. Clarence Kelley, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
10th & Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20535

Dear Mr. Kelley:

I am pleased to enclose a copy of the National Security
Report adopted by the 57th National Convention of The
American Legion;

The resolutions which were adopted will serve as a
base for our legislative- and programming activities dur-
ing "the remainder of JL975 until our National Convention
meets in Seattle, Washington next August. I would like
to call your attention to Resolution No. 435 contained in
the report of the Law and Order Subcommittee which should
be of particular interest to you.

Since its- inception,. The American Legion has made the
maintenance of a strong ^national defense one of its prin-
cipal objectives. We plan to continue to support this
objective in the future.

Jul

Assoc. Dir.

Asst.' Dir.:
Admin.
Comp. Sysi

Files & Com. _ _
Gon. Inv. _
Ident. __
Inspection ,
Intell.

Laboratory *

Legal Coun.
Plan.& Eval. _

Spec. Inv.

Training

Telephone Rm. _
Director Sec'y

Very sincerely

JAMES RJ^XWILSON, Direclta*.^
National^ecurxgp -v Foreign"*
Relations Division*? \Bq jgy^

JRW/jss

QAkJ^

. OMIONAl fOltM HO.J0_
MAY lfel IOITIOH
OJA GIN. tfO. NO, 27

a

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

Assoc! Dlr*«\ —
Dtp. AD Adm.
Dtp. AD Ihv. _

Asst. Dir.:'
Admin,

TO

:Mr. Jenki:

DATE: 9/25/75

/Jrom :D. W. Md^e/Jr.

SUBJECT: THE

RICAN LEGION-

Inspect Ion ,.
IntelL \

Q

— * 1 o

LI a:

NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETINGS.

INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA
OCOJOBER 6-8, 1975

Laboratory _
Legal Coun. _
Plari.cVEval. .
Spec. Inv.
Training
Telephone Rm. ,
Director Sec'y _

The semi-annual meeting of the National. Executive Committee and
Commissions of the, American Legion-will be held in Indianapolis, Indiana,
commencing on Monday morning, October 6, 1975, and concluding on Wednesday
afternoon, October 8j 1975. SA Thomas B. Coll, who is the National
Commander's representative to the Counter-Subversive Activities Committee
and the' Bureau's liaison .representative with the American Legion, has received
an official call to attend these meetings. 1 >^ ^, '<? r> st ^

ThMCount,eE=Subv.ersiv.^ which is apart of/he

mericanism Commission , has a. number of resolutions, which, because of thf m
delicate: nature, were ,ref erred from the National Convention in, Minneapolis M
will have to.be acted upon. These resolutions, for the most part, deal with jT*
matters in the internal security field.

In view of the fact that SA Coll has received ah official call from •
the Legion to attend these meetings, he- will be reimbursed by the Legion 'for i
his transportation to and from Indianapolis, it is recommended he be permitted |
to attend. . " t

RECOMMENDATION ♦ *

. . That SA Coll, who is the approved national representative "with
the American Legion, be permitted to attend the above' meetings.

1 . .

1 - Mr. Moore

TBCrasg

(2)-:

570CT3 M975

If

OCT 1 1975

■•<C

off! ce of director
feoera'l bureau of- in vesti gatioi
united states department of justice

MR* CALLAHAN

MR. JENKINS

MR. AO AMS

MR. ASH

October 14, 1975

The attached thank you note was sent
to the Director by Harry Wiles, . *

MR. BASSETT,

MR. CLEVELAND

MR, COCHRAN

MR. "DECKER

MR.. GALLAGHER

National Commander, TheAmer ic an* * mW. hoxie

Legion,_ P . O. Box 1055,
Indianapdlis, Indiana 46206. The
note reads as follows :

t&Director Kelly "

MR. MC OERMOTT
MR.. MINTZ *.
MR. MOON
MR. MOOR

MR. WALSH

I am very appreciative of your fine
letter.

II hope to visit with you personally,
again soon.

Sincerely

HarjL^Ljj^^iles^
National Commander"

gms

MR. WAN N ALL
MR. COLEMAN
MR. REED
TELE.^ROPM
MRS.

REC 1'

NATIONAL COMMANDER
THE AMERICAN LEGION
P.O. BOX 1 05S

_ — 1 * — — ■ ■

INDIANAPOLIS. INDIANA 46206

jj f EX 103
1 /-/ffi

OCT 15 1915

OWONAl fOUM N£. 10
MAlf '»»*jt~|0ITION
OJA GIN. MO. NO*>7

-JJNITED STATES GOf

io*io*>

FtNMENT

TO

FROM

SUBJECT:

Memorandum

0

A>s$« Dir.
Dep. AD Adra.
Dep. AD Inv/

Mr. Moore

H. A. Boynton, Jr.<J

DATE:8/26/75

o

THE AMERICAN LEGIO N-NATIONAL CONVENTION
MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, AUGUST 19-21, 1975

& Com.
G«n. tn **-

M«nt.

Inspection

[ntell.

Laboratory
Legol Court.
Plan. & Eva!.

Spec. Inv.

Training L
To 1© phone Rm.
Director Sec'y —

SA Thomas B. Coll, External .Affairs Division, with Bureau
approval, attended captioned Convention in a liaison capacity. The following
matters of interest are, set forth:

NATIONAL AMERICANISM COMMISSION

Coll was elected Secretary of this Commission which considered
a total of 146 resolutions One resolution commended the Director for his
speech before the National Conference of Bar Presidents and the American
Judicature Society. The resolved clauses stated that the American Legion
supported the statements of FBI Director Kelley and called upon our citizens
to lend full support to the investigative agencies of our country charged with
national security responsibilities and encourage the United States Congress
to give deep consideration to any actions which would tend to hamper these agen-
cies in fulfilling their responsibilities to all citizens. The resolution also/ <
called for copies to be sent to the President of the United States, the / f
President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House, the Attorney General aptf
Mr, Kelley. (copy attached). Five other resolutions were consolidated an'
approved reaffirming the American Legion's complete confidence in the
capability, integrity and indispensable need for continued excellent service
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence Agency.
Copies of the resolution were to be sent to those mentioned above and also
to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency with a view to giving all
possible aid and encouragement to the personnel of these agencies in carrying
out their vital mission of protecting the security of the United States,
particularly in this state of world history which reflects the spread of
combiufusm and subversion of freedom (copy attached).

* Other resolutions of interest called upon the Congress, to restore
the House Internal Security Committee, the .opposition, of the use of public

S7W

1 - Mr. Coleman 1 - Mr. WalsK^jM
1 - Mr. Moore 1 - Mr. Wannall »

1 - M&Cleveland 1 - Mr. Malmfeldt (CONiTINJp:D 0 O^ER)
1 - mS^. McDermott 1 - Mr. Campbell
TBC/asg Enclosures $U£* yO^cZ 72*73*$

Si

^-1

Boynton to Moore Memorandum
Re: The American Legion

O

of Naval Intelligence during World War n and has been extremely active in
the American Legion for numerous years. He has also served in a variety
of public posts, including that of County Attorney in Stafford County, Kansas,
city attorney and police judge. He was a candidateffor the office of Governor
of Kansas in 1964, being defeated for that office by less than 1 percent of the
total -votes cast; He has been active in the Junior Chamber of Commerce,
the United States Jaycees, the Cancer Society, Masonic bodies, Elks and
Eagles. He" was Director and the former President and presently Chairman
of the Board ofSDirectors of Farmers and Merchants State Bank of Macksville,
Kansas. Wiles is well known to the Bureau's liaison representative and
holds Director Kelley and the FBI in extremely high esteem. We can expect
a very cordial relationship with the American Legion during Wiles' tenure
as National Commander. During conversation with him at the Convention
he indicated that he plans to be in Washington sometime duringfthe next few
months and would like very much to make a courtesy call on Mr. Kelley. *

SAs

Minneapolis Office, worked tirelessly during the National Convention

to be of assistance both in the evenings and over the weekend. They all made
excellent impressions on distinguished Legionnaires to whom they were
introduced and, accordingly,, it is being recommended that they be
commended.

No letters are being recommended at this time to the National
Commander expressing appreciation for resolutions adopted relating to the
FBI. It is noted that resolved clauses in two of the three resolutions
indicated that a copy of the resolution would be sent to Mr . Kelley in addition
to other individuals. It is felt that these resolutions should be acknowledged
at the time formal copies are sent to Mr. Kelley.

RECOMMENDATIONS

1. That an appropriate letter be sent to newly elected National
Commander Harry G. Wiles congratulating him on his election. He should
also be added'to the general mailing list. _ ^ -?#/7*if&&

2. Thatihis memorandum be referred to the Administrative
Division for preparation of commendation- letters for SAsI
and l I .^0 -* ^Iffc^A&'jb^

RESOLUTION

©

COMMENDATION, CLARENCE M. KELLEY, DIRECTOR
AND THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

WHEREAS, In a recent speech before the National Conference
of Bar Presidents and the American, Judicature Society on August 9, 1975,
FBI Director Clarence M. Kelley warned of the increasing number and
proficiency of persons who are engaged in activities antagonistic to the
national security of our country; and .

WHEREAS, Mr. Kelley further stated that there is no national
issue more worthy of concern and active involvement than the issue of
national security; and, ■ . ,

WHEREAS, the FBI Director pointed out that remedies are
available if individuals' rights are violated by a law enforcement officer,
but cited that there is no remedy from a terrorist bomb; and,

WHEREAS, Mr. Kelley publicly stated that he welcomed the
responsibility for insuring that the FBI operated within proper guidelines
and encouraged fully informing the American people of the Governments
national security role; and,

WHEREAS, He encouraged citizen involvement in maintaining
our national security-citizen awareness of the awesome responsibility
we have; and^

WHEREAS, The United States would surely finish last in the
world arena if investigative agencies charged with national security

responsibilities are so fettered asW*Belneffective; and

V • 0 Q

WHEREAS, As he quoted Justice Goldberg, ". . .for while
the Constitution protects against invasion of individual rights, it is not a
suicide pact"; now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED, by the American Legion in National Convention
assembled in Minneapolis, Minnesota, August 19, 20, 21, 1975, that The
American Legion supports the statements of FBI Director Kelley and
calls upon our citizens to lend full support to the investigative agencies
of our country charged with national security responsibilities and
encourage the United States Congress to give deep consideration to any
actions which would tend to hamper these agencies in fulfilling their
responsibilities to all citizens; and, be it further

RESOLVED, That a copy of this resolution be forwarded to
the President of the United States, the President of the Senate, the
Speaker of the House, the Attorney General, and the FBI Director.

-2 -

CONSOLIDAT]0RESOLUTIONS © "

WHEREAS, The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the
Central Intelligence Agency, both charged with the protection and
preservation of the security of the United States since their inception,
have served with distinction and honor in carrying out this vital mission;
and

WHEREAS, In the course of discharging of their obligations
to their superiors, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central
Intelligence Agency have been subjected to harsh and severe criticism
resulting in undermining employee morale and impeding progress of
these agencies in carrying out their traditional and lawful goals; now,
therefore, be it

RESOLVED, by The American Legion in National Convention
assembled in Minneapolis, Minnesota, August 19, 20, 21, 1975, that
The American Legion reaffirm its complete confidence in the capability,
integrity and indispensable need for continued excellent service of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence Agency;
and, be it further

RESOLVED, That copies of this resolution be forwarded to
the President of the United States, the President of the United States
Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Attorney General

V

it

of the United States, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investi-

i

gation, and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency with a
view to giving all possible aid and encouragement to the personnel of
these agencies in carrying out their vital mission of protecting the
security of the United States, particularly at this state of world history
which reflects the spread of communism and subversion of freedom*

- 2- -

o

NATIONAL CRIME RESISTANCE PROGRAM

WHEREAS, the FBI, in conjunction with the Police Foundation,
recently announced the launching of a new program seeking to mobilize
greater citizen involvement in efforts to resist crime; and

WHEREAS, the police departments in Wilmington, Delaware;
Birmingham, Alabama; Norfolk, Virginia; and DeKalb County, Georgia,
have joined in this pilot program; and

WHEREAS, it is hoped that successful effortswill be obtained
through the pilot program and expanded and copied by other communities
in designing their own self-help, . crime resistance program to curb the
spiraling increase in crime; and

WHEREAS, The American Legion has dedicated itself to
service in the community, state and Nation and wholeheartedly believes
that this Nation must be a nation of law and order or become a country
bordering on chaps; now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED, by The American Legion in National Convention
assembled in Minneapolis, Minnesota,. August 19, 20, 21, 1975, that we
commend the FBI, the Police Foundation and the Police Departments
involved for the implementation of the Crime Resistance Program and
urge the expansion of such programs throughout the United States.

o

RESOLUTION 435

/ ~/oi7f^00f

4.

October 17, 1975

Mr. Mylio st/fiCraja

N^ional Jkegls latiy^C^^siori^
The American Legion —
1608 K Street, N. W.
WashThgfcon^

Dear Mr. Kraja:

I received your letters of October 8th enclosing
copies of the resolutions adopted by the 57th National Conven-
tion of The American Legion. My associates and I are indeed
pleased by this strong expression of support. Please convey
our appreciation to your colleagues.

Sincerely yours ,

Clarence M. Kelley
Director

Of

<>

NOTE:

Bufiles disclose cordial correspondence with Mr. Kraja.

Dep. AD Inv.

ll >dmTn. * ^

J Comp. Syst.
Ex*. AffoifyXy.
File* & ComX/ ,
Gen, Inv. . ^ //
Went, ,., __ .
( Inspection
ilntell.

Laboratory

PJon, & Eval.

Spec. Inv. , j

Training H
Legol Coun,
^elephone R*»
** rector Sec'y

. MAILED7

G€T 171975

TP

'I?

GPO : 1975 O - $69-920

' An^r can ^

HINGTON

d

OFFICE ★ 1608 "K" STREET. N.W. * WASHINGTON. D;

(202)

For God and Country

October 8, 1975

Mr. Clarence M. Kelley, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
9th and Pennsylvania Avenue, N. W.
Washington, D. C. 20535

Dear Mr. Kelley:

The 57 th National Convention of The American Legion
adopted a resolution expressing support of the Federal
Bureau of -Investigation and- the Central Intelligence
Agency.

Enclosed- for your information is a copy of the re-
solution in accordances with, its second resolve ;clause.

Sincerely yours,

Assoc. Dir. _
Dep. AD Adm.
Dep. AD Inv. .

Asst. Dir.:
Admin.

Comp. Sys^
Ext. Aff.
Files & Com
Gen. Inv. _

Ident

Inspection .
Intel I

Laboratory _____

Legal Coun.

Plan.& Eval.

Spec. Inv.

Training _

Telephone Rm.

Director Sec'y

A

MyJZiOr S. Kra^a, Director
National Legislative Commission

Enclosure

EJCLOSUBE

r .9 OCTffHS'ft

il.V

0

FIFTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL NATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE AMERICAN LEGION
MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, AUGUST 19, 20, 21, 1975

RESOLUTION: No. 5
COMMITTEE : Americanism

WHEREAS, The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central
Intelligence Agency, both charged with the protection and preser- 1
vation of the security of the United States since their inception,
have served with distinction and honor in carrying out this vital
mission; and

WHEREAS, In the course of discharging of their obligations to
their superiors , ' the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central
Intelligence Agency have been subjected to harsh and severe criticism
resulting in undermining employee morale and impeding progress of
these agencies in carrying out their traditional and lawful goals;
now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED, by The American Legion in National Convention as-
sembled in Minneapolis, Minnesota, August 19, 20, 21, 1975, thate The
American Legion reaffirm its complete* confidence in the capability,
integrity and indispensable need for continued excellent service of
the Federal Bureau of investigation and the Central Intelligence
Agency; and, be it further

RESOLVED, That copies of this resolution be forwarded to the
President of the United States, the President of the United States j
Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Attorney
General of the United States, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
with a view of giving all possible aid and encouragement to the
personnel of these agencies in carrying out their vital mission of
protecting the security of the United States, particularly at this i
state of world history which reflects the spread of communism and %
subversion of freedom.

SUBJECT:

Support of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and
the Central Intelligence Agency

©CLOSURE

. The 6

American
-Legion

★ WASHINGTON OFFICE ★ 1608 "K" STREET, N,W. * WASHINGTON. C

(202

For God and Country

October 8, 1975

Mr. Clarence M. Kelley, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
9th and Pennsylvania Avenue, N. W.
Washington, D. C. 20535

Dear Mr. Kelley:

The 5J7th National Convention of The American Legion
adopted a resolution commending Clarence M. Kelley, Dir-
ector and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Enclosed for your information is a copy of the re-
solution in accordance with its second resolve clause.

Sincerely yours,

1 S Myliio S^Kraj a , Director
\j v ^National Legislative!, Commission

J?_^

Assoc! Dir.

Dep. AD Adm. _
Dep. AD Inv.

Asst. Dir.:
Admin
Com
Ext

up. Syst.

Files &£om.

Gon. Inv.

tdent.

Inspection
Intell.

Laboratory

Legal Coun.

Plan.& Eval.

Spec. Inv.

Training

Telephone Rm.

Director Sec'y _

1

Q

0

FIFTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL NATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE AMERICAN LEGION
MINNEAPOLIS , MINNESOTA, AUGUST 19; 20, 21, 1975

RESOLUTION: No. 249
COMMITTEE : Americanism

SUBJECT: Commendation, Clarence M. Kelley, Director and the
Federal Bureau of Investigation

WHEREAS, In a recent speech before the National Conference
of Bar Presidents and the American Judicature Society on August
9, 1975, FBI Director Clarence M. Kelley warned of the increasing
number and proficiency of persons who are engaged in activities
antagonistic to the national security of our country; and

WHEREAS, Mr. Kelley further stated that there is no national
issue more worthy of concern and active involvement than the issue
of national security; and,

WHEREAS, The FBI Director pointed out that remedies are avail-
able if individuals' rights are violated by a law enforcement officer,
but cited that there is no remedy from a terrorist bomb; and,

WHEREAS, Mr. Kelley publicly stated that he welcomed the res-
ponsibility for insuring that the FBI operated within proper guide-
lines and encouraged fully informing the American people of the
Government's national security role; and,

WHEREAS, He encouraged citizen involvement in maintaining our
national security-citizen awareness of the awesome responsibility
we have; and,

WHEREAS, The United States would surely finish last in the
World arena if investigative agencies charged with national security
responsibilities are so fettered as to be ineffective; and,,

WHEREAS, As he quoted Justice Goldberg, " ...for while the
Constitution protects against invasion of individual rights, it is
not a suicide pact"; now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED, by The American Legion in National Convention as-
sembled in Minneapolis, Minnesota, August 19, 20, 21, 1975, that
The American Legion supports the statements of FBI Director Kelley
and calls upon our citizens to lend full support to the investi-
gative agencies of ovr country charged with national security
responsibilities and encourage the United States Congress to give
deep consideration to any actions which would tend to hamper these

EfflpSUBi

Resolution No, 2 4 49 (cont'd)

agencies in fulfilling their responsibilities to all citizens; \
and, be it further

RESOLVED, That a copy of this 'resolution be forwarded to
the President of the' United States , the President of the- Senate,
the Speaker of the House, the Attorney General, and the FBI
'Director. t

* in<nin»i M r- n- ii-i rL itTitT rj. i 'j / jj t ini - J -i^ | - f m _»ii [ |1ttlfl ^ .

^ OntONAffOlM NO* 10
** MAY It62 COITION

OSA CtN t MO. NO. 37

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

Mr. Jenkins

DATE: 11-6-75

from : D.> W. Moore^ Jr.

subject- HARRY G.#WELES

REQUEST TO MEET MR. KELLEY
ON EITHER NOVEMBER 18 OR 19, 1975

be

b7C

Inspection .
Intoll

Laboratory _

Lagal Coun.

Plan.&Eval,

Spec. Inv.

Training
Tela phono Rm.
Director Sec'y — .

Over the years, it has been customary for the newly
elected National Commander; of The American Legion to pay a courtesy
call on'the Director shortly, after his election. Bill Hauck, National
Adjutantof The American Legion, has advised that the newly elected
Commander, Harry G. Wiles, will be in Washington on Tuesday,

(November 18th and Wednesday, November 19, 1975, and, if possible,
would like to call on Mr. Kelley >on one of those days. He would be
available. at any time convenient to the Director. He will probably be
accompanied by Mr. Hauck; Mr. James Watkins, the Director of Public
Relations for. The American Legion; and the Commander's aid,
Colonel Clarence Blake. The Director has previously met Mr. Watkins
and Mr. Hauck. It is noted that Mr. Kelley congratulated Mr. Wiles
on his election as National' Commander.

Wiles, aged 59, of Topeka, Kansas, was elected the new
National Commander for the Legion Year 1975.-76 in Minneapolis,
Minnesota, on August 21, 1975. He;.served in the U. S. Navy during
World War II, received a BS degree from the University of Kansas and
a Juris Doctorate degree from the University of Kansas Law School.
During his military service, he served with the Office of Naval Intelli-
gence and graduated from the U. S. Naval School of Oriental Languages
at the University of Colorado specializing in the Japanese language.
Wiles, is a practicing attorney and has servedjin a variety of public
posts, including that- of county attorney, StaffSrdfGounty;: Kansas; city
attorney; and police judge. In 1964 he was a candidate for the office
of Governor of Kansas, being defeated for that office by less than one
percent of the total- votes cast. In addition to his Legion activities, he

WLC-9 (^f^UAZ
CONTINUED - OV§i NQV 241975

1 - Mr. Moore
1 - Mr. Campbell
1 - Mr. Malmfeidt

i- i i

1 - Telephone jB|>.ojn
TBCrnb (6) F'7at

D.. W. Moore to Jenkins memo
RE: HARRY G. WILES

has been active in numerous other civic organizations, includingthe
Chamber of Commerce, the Jaycees, the Cancer>Society, Masonic
Bodies, the Elks and the Eagles. It is noted that one of the prime
goals of The American Legion during this year is'to raise four million
dollars for cancer research. To date, they have raised approximately
$500, 000 towards this goal. The Bureau's American Legion Post has
donated $100 to this drive. Mr. Wiles is married and has three
children.

- 2 -

December 18>- 1975

■■ sT

. T^r 110 I4r - Lloyd EdAJqhnson

Department A dj utan-b r> £

"Department: oiQfassouri Inc .. .^>^
!DSl SaSricari' Legion

Jefferson Citv. Missouri 65101

Dear Mr»%^ hnson^

%£>^X was "pleased to receive your letter of December 9th
inviting, me to f>e the guest pf Commander Liddle afc dinner
during The American Legion's Anniaal -Midwinter Conference dri
Tuesday evening, March 2nd* I am very pleased to, accept
your kind invitation and; will, look forward to hearing from
you further in this regard*

Sincerely #ours>

Clarence M* Kelley
Director

a,soc Die. 1 - Kan gas citv - Enclosure,

Dep. ad Adm.^ i - I " I - Enclosure

Dep. ad i«y. ^ ]_ _ Moore' 7 Enclosure

A ;i D ft : , l_ 1 - Press Services^ ^Enclosure

coA^;/.^ i - Telephone Room - Enclosure

Ext. Affoirs™,

Files S." Com. ^ «• ' - * 1 //\'\

o.o.m».___ awt:wsp J9)

Inspection /

Intell / \

Laboratory ^ */s\^K/ ^^^fO^

Plan, & EvaU ,
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Training A

■ Legal Coun
Telephone RmWSEj
Director

" TELETYPE UNIT FH

GPO : O ?

The

Department of Missouri Inc.

0^

408 MADISON STREET / P.O. BOX 179 / JEFFERSON CITY, MISS

W. F. (bill) liddle

DEPARTMENT COMMANDER
INDEPENDENCE, MISSOURI

C

NAT'L EX
ST.

LLOYD, ED JOHNSON* DEPARTMENT AC

Assoc. Dir. _
Dep. AD Adm.
Dep. AD Inv. _

Asst. Dir.:
Admin
Comp. $yst
Ext. Afi
Files & Com

Gen. Inv.

Ident.

Inspection _
Intel I

December' 9, 1975

Mr. Clarence Kelly, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
FBI Building

Washington, D. C. 20535
Dear Director Kelly: . . • g

The American Legiori /wilT hold its annual Midwinter Conference in
Washington, D; X. , February 29 thru March 3, 1976. One of the
highlights of the event will be the dinner for the members of the
Congress on .Tuesday evening, March 2, 1976. Department Commander
WilliawJ^flddle has asked me to extend an invitation for you to
be his special guest for the dinner and sit with the Missouri dele
gation. The Missourians always gather in a suite prior to the
dinner for a get acquainted session. We would let you know the
.location of the suite in the Sheraton-Park Hotel at a later time.

We hope you can see your way clear to be with us.

Sincere

Laboratory

Legal Coun.

Plan. & Eva!.

Spec. Inv.
Training _

Telephone Rm

t

ItffO; E073OHNSON
Department Adjutant

LE0:dg

cc: .Mr. William F. Liddle, Department Commander, The American Legion,
Department of Missouri ^ ~~ / *? ^ ^

i

REC-7* ^

\ Copy made for Tele. Rm*

a**

K 0 I E D .

TO

^

Hoiicrablc Harry G^A'7iles
^Washington # D* C. fOTTOB

February 6, 1976

Dear Mr. Wiles:

Many thanks for your letter of January 29 th
extending an invitation f:pr me to be a head table guest
at the Hatiortal Commander *s Banquet on Tuesday/ March 2nd*
Although I am deeply appreciative of your request, I feel
that X should honor my previous acceptance of the invitation
to sit with the Missouri delegation, I do trust you will
tinder stand my position/ and I lopk forward to being with you
on that occasion.

Assoc. Dir.

Dep. AD Adm.

Dep. AD Inv. -
Asst. Dir.:

Admin. ,..

MAILED 6

FE&S. 1976

, FBf

Sincerely yours,

Clarence" ft. Kelley
Director i *

1 - Telephone, Room ^.STiiclosure.

o»' / >

f-*:* r V— ^ NOTE: Bufiles contain no information- to preclude' 'this letter 'i

Ext. Affairs * 4 *■

Files & Com. _^

C.n.lnv.^ KlhblklOh (5)

Went. _
Inspection ■ ,
Intel!. "■ -

Laboratory _
Legal Coun.,
flan. & Eva!.
Spec. Inv.
Trolnlng

mw 6

MAIL ROOM EZD TELETYPE UNIT (ZD

CPO : 1975 O - 594-

The

Lieric
egion

★ WASHINGTON OFFICE ★ 1608 *K* STREET, N. W. ★ WASHINGTON, 0. C

omctr\>r TMf
NATIONAL. COMMANDER

D

January 29, 1976

Assoc. Dir.

Dep.-A.D^AdrrL_

Dep.*A.D.-Inv.
Asst. Dir.:

Admin. =„

Comp. Systj

Ext Affai]

Gen. Inv. „

Ident. —

Inspection
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Laboratory

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Spec Inv.

Training _

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Tele]

Di

Mr* Clarence M. Kelley, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
U. S. Justice Department
Washington, D. C. 20535

Dear Mr. Kelley:

We are delighted to hear that you have accepted
an invitation from the, Department* of Missouri to atten
the National Commander's Ban.quet honoring the Congress
oh Tuesday, March 2. However, it would be my pleasure
to extend to you an invitation to be a head table guest,
and I am sure the Department of Missouri would under-
stand if you were not seated with them.' I am sure that
sometime during the evening you would have the chance
to spend some time with your friends from Missouri.

In view of our longstanding program for law and
order, and some of the 'happenings that we have witnessed
in the past few months, I believe it would b.e most
important that you be at the head table where you could
be properly recognized by those in attendance, especially
the some 400 Members, of Congress who usually attend ou,r
Banquet.

With kindest regards. -

Sincerely yours, ^ FEB U

I -

Copy made for Tele* Km* j

HARRT/ G. WILES
National C ommand e r

ri

o

f=>KJ RCHAS g, rsl.V. 1QP77
TCI-. <«»1-*> 2 53 — 3Q27

T

I Assie, Dir. »r

\ Dep.-A.D.-Adm/-

Dep.-A.D.jInv.

lAzzt Dir.:
I Attain. W . L ,

1 Comp. Syst.

1 Ent. Affairs

J Files & Com.

| Gen. Inv. _

i Ident.

CARTHA 0. De LOACH

VICE PRESIDENT
CORPORATE AFFAIRS

Inspection
Intell. .

January 30, 1976

Laboratory

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3 Spec Inv.
* Training
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i Directs

e

CO
Q

CD

S

or

<C r- 1

The Honorable Clarence M. Kelley
Director

Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, Q. C. 20535

Dear Clarence:

I understand you have already accej@d an invitation to^be the
guest of the Missouri group at TheAmejnc&iL l egion* f banquet
for members of Congress on "March 2, 1976. I would like to
take this means of extending you another' very cordial invitation
closely related to that affair.

For many years, it 'has been my icustqm^to : host a small cocktail
buffet gathering for some of the people ; attending 'the" Legion's
Mid -Winter Conference in Washington, D* C. My guests have
usually consisted of a select .group of Legion officials and some
Bureau people. All of the past affairs have proved to be congeni
and thoroughly enjoyable.

This year, I have asked Jim Adams, Nick Callahan, and a few of
the men from the External Affairs Division to join me in Suite D- -
700 of the Sheraton Park .Hotel at 7 p. m. , Monday, March 1st. t$JP* i
I would be delighted if you could be with us for a completely ^{W*
informal evening of relaxation bolstered by plenty of good food ft
and drink.

0^

:1

C

REC-65.

XER

MM* V*

MAR

976

The Honorable Clarence M. Kelley

I hope your schedule will permit you to be with us and I look for-
ward to hearing from you at your convenience.

With my best wishes and highest personal esteem,

Sincerely,

C. D. DeLoach

-2-

February^ 1976

Mr. CarthaD. DeLoacH
Vice President
Corporate Affairs
Pepsico

Purchase, ^lew Vork 10577
Dear Deke:

Thanks so much for your letter of January 30, 1976,
inviting me to the gathering on March 1st. I; am pleased to
accept and look forward to seeing you and spending a most
enjoyable evening.

Best regards.

Sincerely,

1 - Telephone Room (with- copy of incoming)

CMK:

tear ^muTo~^\

MAIL ROOM CD TELETYPE UNIT O

REC-65.

-^1

Itt MAR -2r 1976

o

2-25-76

MEMO TO THE DIRECTOR:

In connection with your attendance at a reception buf:
hosted by C. D. DeLoach next Monday evening in Suite D700 at the
Sheraton Park Hotel, I wanted to advise you of the identities of the \
individuals who will be in attendance ♦ As I understand it, this is a
very informal gathering commencing at approximately 7 p. m. for
cocktails, followed by a buffet dinner. In addition to you and DeLoach,
the following individuals have accepted an invitation to be in attendance:
Mr. Callahan; Mr. Adams; Mr. Cleveland; .myself; George Quinn,
SAC in Baltimo re: Homer Bovn ton. Tom Coll and Tom Harrington of

Assoc. Dir.

Dep.-A.D.-Adm

P&o.-AJX-Xnr.
Asst rir.:

Admin. =

Coup, fj£st

Ext, A^qir*$fc0f>

Files & Com. f
x Gen. Xnv.

Idont ^™

Inspection _

Laboratory

lan. & EvaL

•pecs inv.
Training
* Legal Coun.
Telephone Itm.
Director Sec'y

I Mil IBII L itl in WkU

bb
hlC

my front office;| | a retired FBI Inspector; Don Hanning,

a retired FBI Agent; ; and Hob Adcock, a retired FBI Agent who is
affiliated with DeLoach at PepsIco in Purchase, New York. Addition-
ally, Henry King, President of the U. S. Brewers Association; James
Day, Federal Maritime Commissioner; Bill Rogers, Vice President
and Northeastern Regional Director of the U. S. Brewers Association
(Rogers will undoubtedly be the National Commander of The American
Legion for the Year 1976-77); Ray McHugh, editor of The American
Legion Magazine; Frank Brandstetter, Manager and part owner of the
Las Brisas Hotel in Acapulcp,. New Mexico; and Father Paul Schwaab,
a past Chaplain of The American Legion and presently the Pastor of
a Catholic Church in -Omaha,. Nebraska, will also be in attendance.

D. WJ. Moore

1 - Mr. Callahan
1 - Mr. Adams
1 - Mr. Cleveland

IS MAR

TO

FROM

SUBJECT

OKtOKAl FORM NO. 10.

may im lomoM

CSAffMJt U1CH) 101-11.4

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

Mr. Jenkins

D. W. M$|re, Jr.

date: 4-14-76

: THE^MERICAN LEGION^/^^ ^
NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETINGS
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA
MAY 3-6, 1976

np. iftU^Lj^

Loboratory _
Leyol Court. ___
Plan.&Eval. _
Spec. Inv, _____
Training _,
Telephone Rm. __
Director Sec'y —

J

The semi-annual meeting of the National Executive Committee
and Commissions of The American Legion will be held in Indianapolis,
Indiana, May 3-6, 1976. SA Thomas B. Coll, who is the National
Commander's representative to the Americanism Commission and the
Bureau 1 s liaison representative with The American Legion, has received
an official call to attend these meetings.

The Americanism Commission, one of the major Commissions
of the National Legion Organization, has a number of resolutions which,
because of their delicate nature, were referred from the National Convention
and will have to be acted upon. These resolutions for the most part deal
with matters in the internal security field.

In view of the fact that SA Coll has received an official call
from the Legion to attend these meetings, he will be reimbursed by the
Legion for his transportation to and from Indianapolis.

% RECOMMENDATION:

CO
Q

— p

si

cc

8£

That SA Coll, who is the approved liaison representative
with The American Legion, be permitted to attend the above meetings.

1 - Mr. Moore

TBCrnb (3):

MMz xerox j

APPROVED:
Assoc. Dir.....
Dep. AD Ad
Dep. AD Inv
Asst Dir.
Admin

Comp. Syst,
Ext. Affairs.
Gen. Inv,

Ident

Inspection,
Intel!

Laboratory...
Legal Coun...
Plan. & Eva!..
Rec. Mgmt.....«
Spec. Inv..

MAY 4 m

56

W&avings Bonds RepuUrh m the Payroll Savings pa^*^&#®8&

OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10
MAY .1*2 EDITJON
CSAFpMR (41 CFR) 10L11,*

0

UNITED STATES pOVERNMENT

TO

Director, FBI

"tiAra: 5-24-76.

THEQkMEk

(80-149): (RUC)

WILES* - r

)¥SSNDER , - ,

CAN LEGION? A/ A- f 7 J |WA]

Commander met uppry their

arrival xd ^Rome/r^aXy^ on^5-i9 the ad^jDort

>and later were^driveh to their hotel. : 1 Legat atteixded the ( / Sfr -
reception for' Commander *W1LES hosted by the. Deputy Chief of ^ . *
♦Mission, U, S, Embassy^ Rpme : , and the follbwirig evening Begat
joined the ^group f or a, private dinner. ~~ * (

On 5-22-76 Legat arranged J pr transportation for
a portion/ of, the Legion-group and :pe t rsonaliy\drpve the * " >
Cpminahder and his w±i.e to the airpbr^t whej^e they y/ere -extended
courtesies, iprior to their departure .foe .Athens, Greece; „ ^

a * Commander WILES expressed, &ls -sincere appreciation
f or ther courtesies extended* to*_hdm. by the Bureau during i^is
.triR: to it^iy* . - ~ \. s ~ , -

3/- Bureau

(1 -
1 - -Rome

TJB : hes
(4)

Liaison)

9 l A976

23 OUN "2-

J010- |0*-02

jB^j 17, J. $avingsl$onds,%egularly on the Payroll Savings PJan

TIOflT

OPTIONAL fOtM^
MAY lt«2 tOITIO
GSaT^M* (41 Oft) 101-11.6

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

TO

:Mr. Jenkins

date: 7-27-76

from :D. W. Moore, Jr. / /

subtec WAMERICAN LEGION/ MATTERS
SA THOMAS B. COLL
EXTERNAL AFFAIRS DIVISION

PURPOSE: The purpose of this memorandum is to recommend that

Inspection ,
lnt«ll._

Laboratory _
Legol Coun.—— .
Plan. & Eval.«_
Rec. Mgnt.
Spec. Inv. ,. l
Training ,_

Telephone P">- ....

Director Sec'y

SA Coll be granted permission to allow his name to be placed in nomination
for the office of National Vice Commander of The American Legion during
the Legion's Convention in Seattle, Washington, August 20-26, 1976.

DETAILS: SA Coll has advised me that he has been contacted by many
of the top leaders of The American Legion, including Mr. William Rogers,
who will undoubtedly be elected National Commander for the Legion Year
1976-77, and urged to allow his name to be entered into nomination for the
office of National Vice Commander of The American Legion. The American
Legion Department of the District of Columbia has also unanimously endorsed
SA Coll for this position. Mr. Coll has advised these individuals and the
Department that it would be necessary for him to obtain Bureau approval
before such action could be taken and,, in the event there was any significant
opposition to his name being placed in nomination, he would not permit his-
name to be entered. '^^) f

SA Coll has handled liaison with The American Legion on a *"
national level for over 15 years and has held practically every elective office
in The American Legion on a state level. He is well respected in Legion
circles and I have heard many favorable comments concerning'him. SA Coll
has advised me that the office of National Vice Commander is, for the most
part, an honorary position and is not a stepping stone to the office of National
Commander as in so many other organizations. He indicated that there are
five National Vice Commanders elected each year and that he does not anticipate
any additional time away from.the office in connection with this position.
It is noted that there is precedence for a Bureau employee -toehold such an
office as former Assistant to the Director C. D. DeLoach held the same office

inthel96 °' s - § *E&59

1- Mr. Moore °* RECOMMENDATION - J $V§R 1976

1 - Mt Walsh

J:nb (3)

7%

4010-101

Buy US. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan

FBI/DOJ

D. W. Moore to Jenkins memo

EE: AMERICAN LEGION MATTERS

RECOMMENDATION:

That SA Coll be granted approval to allow his name to be
entered into nomination for the office of National Vice Commander unless
there is some significant opposition to it during the Legion 1 s forthcoming
Convention.

APPROVEI

Assoc- Dli
Dep. AO Ad
Dep. AD Inv-

Asst. Dir.:

Ext. Affairs,
Fin. & Pers., r

Gen. lny

tdent

Laborat6ry„_^

Legal Coun,

Plan. & Eva!. —
Rec. Mgmt^j —

Spec Inv* —

Training , ~ -

- 2 -

OPTIONAL fOXM NO. 10
MAY 1962 tDITION
GlAIfM* U1 Cftt 101-11.6

e

TO

FROM

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

Mr. Jenkins
D. W. M

date: 7-22,-76

subject: AMERICAN LEGION^NATIONA l/ CONVENTION
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON
AUGUST 20-26, 1976
FBI REPRESENTATION

Inspection
Intell.

Laboratory mmmm
Legal Coun._
Plan. & Eval.
Rec. Mgnt._
Spec. Inv lw ,
Training
Telephone Rm.,
Dfreetor Sec'y .

PURPOSE: The purpose of this memorandum is to recommend that
SA Thomas B. Coll of the External Affairs Division be authorized to attend
captioned Convention in a liaison capacity.

DETAILS: The National Convention of The American Legion will be held
in Seattle, Washington, beginning on August 20th and extending through
August 26th. Approximately 50, 000 Legionnaires and members of the
Auxiliary are expected to attend this Convention with some 5, 000 official
delegates in attendance.

1

The National Convention is, of course, the governing body
of The American Legion and all important mandates emanate from the
Convention. Past experience has shown that numerous resolutions
considered at these Conventions have a direct bearing on the FBI and the
FBI's relations with other agencies in the law enforcement and intelligence
community. The Bureau has, over the past 30 years, maintained liaison:
with The American Legion and has designated Bureau representatives
to attend the Legion's National Convention and other national meetings.
SA Thomas B. Coll of the External Affairs Division is the Bureau's liaison
representative with The American Legion and is also the National Commander's
representative to the National Americanism Commission. SA Coll has been
served an official call from the national organization and, therefore, the
cost of his transportation to and from the Convention will be paid byiThe
American Legion. „ ^ts y« %>* _

StfSB- REC-7J ft*-/- S79*f-

RECOMMENDATION: That SA ColLbe authorized to ^l^d'^mne^
Convention in a liaison capacity*

1 Mr. Moore

APPROVED:';*
Assoc., Dir:.....,
Dep. AD Ad
Dep. AD tnv,
Asst. Din:
Adm. Serv...

ers. ./ :

* E3 AUG 2

Ext. Affairs?m/J. Laboratory.
Fin. & Pers.. Legal Courv

Gen. Inv Pi an . & Eval,

lden * Rec, Mgmt

Inspection Spec. fnv.

Intell,

TBC:nb (3)

& . .

5 5 MJG 1 Ifflffljs. Savings Bonds Regularly on the PayrolVSavings Plan

FBI/DOJ

.4

I 1

SEC- 8?

July 26, 1976

iir. William^aVarre
Jgstjaf f 1 re ,PoyJU5JJL.
Tryon, Uorth Carolina 28782,

Dear Mr. LaVarre:

it is always heartening to read words of support-
and offers of assistance as are expressed in your letter .of
July 19th. Your encouragement is indeed appreciated- and you
can be sure my associates share my sentiments..

"1 would certainly iilce to be with you and your
colleagues at. the national Convention of the Jtoierican Legion
in Seattle, in August* However ., I- regret my. schedule will not
permit me to do so but X hope, it is a most successful affair-

MAILED 6

JUL 271976:

FBI

Sincerely yours,

Kelley,

Glarehce H. Kelley
Director

'ASSOC. D1r- _ j

Dep. AO Adra.
Dep. ADtnv.^
Asst. Dir.:
"Adm. Serv.„__
Ext. Affairs
Fjn. & Pers/,.
Gen. (nv,. i; .
Went. •

1 - Chariot-be - enclosure

I - Seattle - Enclosure

l r *-a aj^tt^jhope Ropm - Enclosure

^OTE: Bufilfes indicate prior cordial correspondence with:
Mr J LaVarre.

Inspection .

Laboratory
Legal Cooa.,*
.PJon. & EvoU
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Spec. Inv
Training

TelophoA* Rm>

Direct

Dep. AD Adn
Dep. AO Jnv.

?Asst J DiK:
Admi.Serv^

TELETYPE UNIT (ZD

0

ldent...»,,...
Inspection
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Rec, Mgmt.,
Spec. Inv^„
Training. — .

V

William LaVarre

July 76

Dear Chief:

Assoc. Dir. ^
Dep.-A.D.-Adr
Dep.-A.D.-Inv.
Asst Dir.:
Adm. Se~v.
E*t- Affairs
Fin ( & Pers..
Gen, Inv. «...
Jdent;

Intell

Laboratory —
Legal Ctun. ^
Plan. & Eval,
Rec. Mgmt —
Spec. tnv.
Training
Telephone Itm,

Director Clarence M, Kelley,
Federal Bureau' of ^Investigation,

Washington D.O. ^ g ^ ^ ^ S T GNAm ^^i^

Your Washington fortitude is exemplary* Your
endurance magical* Your courage and patriotism magnificent?
We observe with constant applause* The ^indignities you
suffer, though different from Job's, must have been as
trying to the spirit * r Washington characters half yo.ur
size,, may plan to mire you in vipers? spits, but timte, now -y,
we hope, is against that * liquidation* You just stay Clarence m
Kelley, of Kansas City, through another half -year adamantly
fo^tfeiglat ( as of ten as possible yisible to our citizens
via v €heir Ty^ tubes, in their threatened homes*} and Better
Days can . be* won. * *

*

If " you sometime think y6u need additional
troops - beyond the restrictions of Washington — alert

numbers, I thinky await whatever help they can be to you;

. *. *

- J ' \ > «.

Some of *us observe^ through bur w 6wn sources^ .

the intent of little nien fahtic .now to Hold posts they are

nonqualified for, or to expand their powers .'at, the c ommand v

of patrons,, readying lis for federal distxfict ehtrapments, >v

If you liave the opportunity for being absent
from Washington next month, weZiope you will appear before
the national convention of th£ <Americah Lepion in. Seafctl^ /1^^
and let thar be our alert, observance of the -assets you have
given "Americans , during what some of us know would have-
liquidated, month after month, a lesser Man*,***and Citizen*

Best wishes , ^ $? 'J~*J~ ^

JUL SO 1376

Inr

William LaVarre
Box 1517,

TRYON, North Carolina
• 28782;

"So yousee f my dear* Coningsby, the uorld is governed by different personages from
uhat is imagined by those uho are not behind the s cenes** Benjamin Disraeli

is

WlLUA$ k lAVARRE

Dear Chief Kelley:

if
Sunday 8-8-?6 A

Your temporary ordeal with television,
via ABC inquisition; today,, was witnessed with special in-
terest here, "and greatly appr.ecia ted ♦ I have been pre-
paring to respond to your note of July 26th/

I ^as historically intrigued with the
^selected appearance of the present Atlantic Monthly
Magazine's' Mr JJnger,. ^ ^ « - — *

1 As a member still in good standing of

the Harvard Class; of f 19,' I have knov/n the Atlantic
and, its royings all these years - whenever needed^quite
intimately*

What i have heen .discussing ^with; my
hopeful Correspondents,, iix view of your July 26 thought
that* your schedule would not permit you to attend the
Legions National Convention in Seattle, has heen some
way to get you to* byr'pass that schedule and let the
American Legion^ in National Convention Assembled, give
you a current ovation, With your giving us,, and all our
citizens^ a message* or" two, one before the whole Conven-
tion- and ahother at the new Commander's Dinner Giving
yoti a useful opportunity to gather more and more troub-
led, citizens;, and Senators, and Congressmen* \and Governors,
into your troops, Tod ay^ any man who seeks t : a keep his
honor and talents- adamant^ and successful in our ; nation's
capital needs special /f&'bops ~ if he can obtain them
on and off Capitol EilTL^n . ^ ^ , t , J }fetf** ******

So, on itf^^Tttnr^^

Asst D:* r** V

Ext /
Fin, I P~*s,
Gen. J
Tden£

imp -

Labor, *-y ,_ww

Legal un 1 ^

Plan. & 'IvbL ^

Rec. M*rnl - ,

Spec In v. w,^
Traimng
» Telephone &i
Direct Sj '

I have asked Raymond ^McHugh the new editor of the American
legion Magazine ^^stjaffed now T in Washington^ to see if* he
can persuade you*, fwitlr 1 o^

hopes, to ?t Go West"* f or us later this "month as Ray can
schedule with, you/ privately T . and, if you wish, .off the
record until' ^he day 'of f y our Seat tle appearance with our
Legionnaires.^ ^giohnai>re I l lwas.mv ifrlend Jim Copley f s

ace newsman and'eSitor be£ore Jim died of cancer-, and we
were able t,o persuade Ray /to .abide ^ith us ( , at the Le-
gion's Washii^tqn>^ discussed,J£is
v/ith both the present Commander and the incoming Coiffi^l^?^^
and aU o&er **gg*j^. fl/,/^^/

>^Jfe'whave^said, often, just keep on: being
"Clarence Kelley" ( I^hoted you insisted you stil3Tar^pn!
today v 8 TV!)' Snd let TV display The Honest Man, whenever
useful. I thiri^ Seattle can be, a presently ^useful site for
further displaying,, and- fortifying, tlje Jteafc Kelley.

Sincerely,

Mr Qlarence^ Kelley,,
, Washington /♦

b6
hit

HEfrjL

-If*

Assoc. DIr.__
Dep* AD Adm
Dep^ AO Jnv.

Asst. Dir.;
Adrn. Serv,.
Ext. Affairs
Fin. & Pers.
Gen. Inv.
Went.

Inspection .
Intel!.
Laboratory.,.
Legal Coun.<
Plan. & Eval.
Rec. Mgn{-*
Spec. Inv.,
Training .

Hr* Willit
2?ostja££££

"sryon, Korth Carolina 2fl?iJ2

Dear Hr* XaVarret ,

1 received your letters of ^ugxisfc 8th and 11th,
with enclosure., and I very much, appreciate your generous
' remarks .

Hhile X Sua grateful for your continued interest
in having- ma address the National .Convention of the aaerican
Region in Seattle, next wools, X ata presently recuperating
after surgery on ay back.

It was thoughtful of you to f urhiah the 'FBX your,
observations concerning the deaths of individuals who
attended the. itotericaa I&gion Convention recently in ?hila-
delphia. As you requested, a copy of your enclosure is
being raad© available; to our Philadelphia Office*

MAILED 6

AUG in m

FBI

Sincerely yours *

Clarence if. Keliey
Director

- Charlotte - Enclosures (3)
t Philadelphia - Enclosures (2)

- Seattle - Enclosure

- Telephone Room - Enclosures (3)-

OTEs By letter 7/26/76 the Director declined Mr. LaVarre's
prior invitation to address the national Convention of the
Mieric.an Legion ^vhich is to be held 8/22 through 26th.

MHR*nr!V> (8) "* t

HHBiinl'C

teletype UNiy GD

FOl/DOJ

William LaVarrb

11 August 76

Mr Clarence Kelley,
F.B.I* Washington*

Dear Chief Kelley:

Plan. & EvaL _

Rec. Mgmt -

* ♦ n> ~ . • * - . , Spec Inv. ,

I have sent the original j of~this let tejc Training .
to Mr Leonard Bachman, Secretary of E6atfel>, Pennsylvania ,
with copies to Governor Shapp;and to Dr David Sencer, the
Director of the US Federal CENTER For Disease Control, At-
lanta,

You might like to send a copy to your
Philadelphia Office , and I enclose one for that purpose*

Assq^Dirl

Dep.-A.D.-Adm~-

Dep.-A.D,-Inv._
Asst Dir.:

Adm. Serv.

Ext Affairs !

Fin. & Pers.

Gen. Inv. _

Ident

Inspection
Intell.

Laboratory .
Legal Cam.

Telephone Rm, _
Director Sec'y

Hopefully,

William LaVarre

Box 1517 TEYON, K.C. 28782

6

B AUG 23 1976

23

"So you see* my dear Contngtby, the world is governed by different personages from
what is imagined by those who are not behind the scenes** Benjamin D Uracil

August 76

Dr leonard Bachman, ffil^^SS
Secretary of Health, -
State of Pennsylvania,
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania*

~ — ^%

William LaV»"c
i Box 1517, Tp;on

Dear Dr Bachman:

r Your attention is requested to this bit of

CURARE ( and Warali ) history: it may throw light on the
poisoning; of veterans attending the Legion's Department
of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Convention,

I am the. explorer who early in the. Century
conducted expeditions into South America's then unexplored
jungles- of Guiana, Venezuela, and. Bras il's north of the
Amazon RUFUNUNI "Lost. World" highlands. In addition to min-
eral and oil discoveries, I became, JLn 1918 intrigued with
two poisons the indian tribesmen used and about which I wrote
in the then Journal of the Museum of. Natural History, New
York. I also brought shipments of these poisons out of the
interior of South America for laboratory testings, especially
by one of the oil companies that were beginning to investigate
the production of insecticides - Gulf in particular.

One of these primeval poisons was a black
substance the Indians dipped the needle-points of their .blow-
gun darts into and used to kill their gameT'A minute amount,
on the points "of their needle-like darts, caused even big fat
tapirs, wild hogs, deer, jaguars, etc to.. quickly become para-
lysed - and dead. I collected many gourds of this poison and
sent it to New York. It was called, as the Indians called it,
CURARE^

The other primeval poison was even more
then mysterious. It was produced for killing fish. It was
obtained by beating a certain type of tree vine, flat and
often curling rather than straight down from its tree, with
river rocks into a mash which the Indians would 1 then toss into
a river pool, or behind a tribal dam; it quickly gave the
water a milky color and within a few minutes fish came to
the surface, thrashingly active as though trying to take air
into their gills - and then lay dead on the river's surface.
WARALI ! x

In each case the meat of the victims, could,
amazingly to me, be cooked and eaten without any harm to the
indians. These two poisons have been synthasized, I

understand, and are available - sometimes to murderers as in
a recent New Jersey instance. It disappears from the body and
I do not know if' there has yet been found a method of "tracing"
its lethal use. From ^ha : t I have read in the Times and other
reports, I wonder if some terrorist has not been able to poison
selected legionnaires, using either poison, a needle injection
or liquid drink ( maybe in supplied ice or setups etc) to
accomplish this, perhaps pilot-testi>ciyilian massacre. You can
reach me by phone for further commit fc il-704-859-5535»

"So you $et f my dear Coningiby^ the world jj governed by different penonafge* Jf om
what U imagined by thote who are nol^^ip/l«^*^rn^*^enjomin Dliraeli

4

4-528

^CHANGED TO &*(

APR 2 8 1977

FBI/OOJ

10-26^-76

TO THE DIRECTOR:

In connection with your
scheduled appointment to meet with
Mr. William Rogers, the National
Commander of The American
Legion, at 2 p.m., tomorrow after-
noon, Wednesday, October 27, 1976,
I thought I'd mention that you have

-Assoc. Dir. -

Dep.-A.13.-Adm — -
Dep.-A.~D.-Inv.___-.

Asst, Dir.;

Ad$n. Corv. _

Ext. Af-Tr.irs

Fin. lr. Pors,

Gen. Iiw. —

I dent.

Incp?cticn — — -

Intel!., —
I.aber.-.tcry

De£?.l Gsun. -
.Plan, ft Eval.
lice. T.I'-^- —
* Spec. Tziv.
Trainee

| Telephone Km.

ircctor JScc'y

previously met Mr. Rogers at a recepSferi^
buffet dinner hosted by Deke DeLoach last March
at the Sheraton Park Hotel here in Washington. I
might also mention that Mr. Rogers extended an
invitation to you to attend-a buffet/cocktail reception
honoring the Washington press, radio^and TV
personnel tomorrow evening, October 27, '1976,
from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. at the* Legion* s Washington
Headquarters. Your regrets were extended.

DON. MOORE

OWONAbJOKM NO. 10
MAY 1962 I0ITJOM

cuyfM* ufcfit 10M1.*

bb
b7C

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

TO

Memoram

Mr. McDermotttM

lumy

date:

9-17-76

I

from : D. W, Moore, Jr.

ST

subject:

WILLIAM

4."

J^tQG

ERS_

na™^aljc:jpmman2ER
the tamerican legion
request to meet~mr? kelley
on either october 26, 27 or 28,

PURPOSE:

1976

Ass4C. Dir.__

Oep? AD Adm

DcpyAD Inv._

Asst. Oir.s
AdmMerv.
Ext. Affairs
Fin. & Pers.
Gen. Inv.__
ldent. _
Inspection ,
Intell. ,

Laboratory „
Legal Court..
Plan. & Eval
Rec. Mgnt,
Spec. Inv.
Training
Telephone
Director Sec'

To convey the request of the National Commander of The
American Legion to pay a courtesy call on Mr. Kelley on either October 26,
27 or 28, 1976.

DETAILS: Over the years, it has been customary for the newly elected
National Commander of The American Legion to pay a courtesy call on the
Director shortly after his election. Bill Hauck, National Adjutant of The
American Legion, has advised that the newly elected Commander, William J.
Rogers, will be in Washington on Tuesday, October 26th, Wednesday, Octo-
ber 27th, and Thursday, October 28th, and, if possible, would like to call
on Mr. Kelley on one of those days. He would be available at any time con-
venient to the Director. He will probably be accompanied by Mr. Hauck-,
Mr. James Watkins, the Di rector of Public Relation s for The American Legion,

and the Commander's aide,

of Auburn, Maine.

The iDirector has previously met Mr. Watkins and Mr. Hauck. It is noted
that Mr. Kelley congratulated Mr. Rogers on his election as National . J

Commander. A f^^nf-ffx/ M>

Rogers, aged 55, of KennebuiikT Maine, was elected the new
National Commander for the Legion Year 1976-77 in Seattle, W ns hln gton^ on
August 26, i976. Mr. Rogers is a veteran of World War H, during whicii
war he served as a Naval aviator with over 30 combat missions. He is a-2Z~£ —
graduate of Syracuse University and is presently Vice President for Government
Relations for the U. S. Brewer's Association. In addition to his Legion
activities, he has been active in numerous other civic organizations, including
the Chamber of Commerce, the Cancer Society, the Exchange Clubs, 'the Boy
Scouts of America, and the Society for Crippled Children. - ■ ■ —

EX-111 P^SEP 21 1976°^ 1 '*

' T&COMMENDATION -©ipSR

1 —Mr. Monroe

\1 - Mr. Moore'
1 - Mr. Malmfeldt

1 - Telephone Room
TBC:nb_ (7)_ ^

■;4 U

^jj^p jf^t^o^' ^ avm & Bon ^ s typbrly on the Payroll Savings Plan

FBI/OOJ

. ...» f ' 1 r

D. W. MoorejtO'McDermqtt memo

RE:. WILLIAM: J. ROGERS ' " ' . ~

fc

: RECOMMENDATION: '

>7

, a * f That (Mr. ;Kelley indicate whether he will be /able to meet
. with^Commander Rogers on either October 26, 27 or 28, 1976.

APPROVEDp^.
Assoc. DirHTJ

Dep. AO Adm..L.. : .

Dep. AD Inv

Asst. Dir.:

Adm. Serv.^

of

r Laboratory l

Fin. & Pcrs j£/ Legal Coun. .........

Gen. Inv.„„.....„.. Plan. & Eval..... M :,

Ident Roc. Mgrht

Inspection.... Spec; Inv ^ r ,

Intel) ,, graining

* f * I \

.,-2 -

■September 13, 1976

Honorable William C3^A^ogers
Natio nal C pitanan der>
T he i^erio axi^Xegipn^
Post Of fice Box 1^5
Indianapolis, Indiana 46206

,Dear Mr.. Rogers;

I want to take this opportunity to extend to you my
heartist§5> congratulations on your election as National Commander
of The American JLfegipn for t thb year 1976-77 •

— K — . — ~— ^^'^^^L^

Members of The ^^^caSTGegion f including myself /
cah take great pride in having men of your stature active in
.thlfif fine organization. I am also grateful for the confidence
v;hlch The American* Legion lias expressed in the FBI oyer th^
Shears and for the strong stand which it has taken on the need
fb: law an3 order ih our society.-

Please do not hesitate to call upon me^Tiri the' event
I bah be of any assistance to you during your ' -tenure r o ! fi> of f ice"?
My associates join me in extending to you every vfish for* a most
successful year.

V

Assoc. Dir.^
Oep. AD Adm,
Dep. AD Inv.,

Asst. Dir.
Adm* Serv,
Ext. Affolrs
Fin. & Pers
Gen. Inv.
Went.

Sincerely

_1 - Mir. £6ff^refct
~I - Mr. Moore
C- MrteoSaimfeldt
- Sir.

P!arence^;|^KeIley

Clarence- M. Kelley
Director

(detached)

Monroe

• Inspection
Intell.

3

Laboratory
Legal Covn. H
Plan. & Eval.
Rec. Mgnt.«_
Spec. Iny,..^.
Training ,. .
J«>phon« Rm

ZNOTE : | j See p W. M
-."The Americari&egi
,. 1976."

Moore

9-9-76, captioned

,-TBC:nb (7)

y

tq,ilr. .McDe^nb^l ml&io^ datife
on Convention,* Seattle, Washington, August 19-

_ ( .±r>

?A?{(teri. In

TELETYPE UI

APPROVE

Assoc^Dir.Kt^A * / FipX&Pers,
Dep. AD Admfi*r.!y-«^fGen. Inv..,...,.

Dep. AD Inv.... L Ident..

Asst. Dir.: Inspection,
IT r~l idm. Serv....-....; — Intell „

Ext. Affairs.,. ' Laboratory..

Legal Coun
Plan. & Eval*,
Rec. Mgmt...
Spec; Inv....^
Training

FBI/DOJ

V

jf

<Qy ***** s'** >t ^

n* w it*2 ioitiom

cja rpMK (4i cfu ioi-ii.«

TO

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

MemorandiMti

DATE

. 9-9-76

from :D. W . Moore T Jr._^ ,

6

subject: THE AMERICAN LEGION- CONVENTION
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON
AUGUST 19-26 , 1976

Laboratory — —
Legal Court. . ,
Plan. & Eva1._

Rec. Mgnt.

Spec. Irw
Training _

Telephone Rki.«.

Director Sec'y

PURPOSE:

The purpose of this memorandum is to summarize captioned
Convention and set forth matters of interest to the Bureau,

NATIONAL AMERICANISM COMMISSION:

SA Thomas B. Coll of the Press Services Office, with the
Director f s approval, attended captioned Convention in a liaison
capacity. He was elected Secretary of the National Americanism
Commission by the Convention/ which Commission handled a total of
168 Resolutions. Four Resolutions emanated ,from the Spates of Idaho,
Maryland, Washington and Montana (copies attached), were consolidated
into one Resolution expressing The American Legion's domplete confi-
dence in the capability, integrity and indispensable need for
continued excellent service of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and
the Central Intelligence Agency. It called for a copy of the Reso-
lution to be^forwarded to the President, the President of the Senate,
the Speaker of the House, the Attorney General, the Director of the
FBI, and the Director of the CIA (copy attached) . Another Resolution
emanating from the State of Minnesota called upon The American
Legion to continue its support of the FBI as it continues to
intensify its legal and proper program of lawful surveillance
and reporting on parties, groups and individuals whose actions
are inimical to the domestic security of the United States.
The Resolution also asked for support for the Federal Civilian
Employee Loyalty-Security Program and further called upon the
House Judiciary Committee to utilize the staff and resources
of the former House Internal Security Committee (cony^t&ac&ej&L—

EX-113

Other Resolutions of interest deplored the actions
of the -American CiviL^Libjer^ies Union, protested the__a£paaj£anaes-
of radicals on college 5 ^amjys^'^^jpported the Senate Subcommittee

x/Tthe re-establishment and refunding

■SH k

1 - Mr. Moore - Encs

on Internal Security £fcal3
1 - Mr. Long - Encs. fj

SE^9^^> feldt " Enc£l *

BC :nb v (7)^W Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan

CONTINUED - OVER

1 - Mr. Monroe - Encs.

is -V

I

FBI/DOJ

D. w.. Moore to McDermott memo

RE: THE AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL CONVENTION

of the House Committee on Un-American Activities, urged the
restoration of the House Committee on internal Security, and
recommended legislation to .curb problems being created by large
numbers; of illegal aliens 'in the United States*

NATIONAL SECURITY COMMISSION :

The National Security Commission considered a total of
124 Resolutions, most of wliich called upon the United States- to
maintain a strong defense posture and also several Resolutions
strongly opposing any form of amnesty or pardon for Selective
Service violators or deserters from the Armed Forces . : Another
Resolution emanating ifrom the State of Nevada sought repeal of
Public Law 90^618 (Gun Registration). This particular Resolution
was rejected.

CONVENTION EVENTS AND, VISITORS:

SA Thomas B. Coll was elected a National Vice Commander
of The American Legion for the year 1976-77 on the closing day of the
Convention by unanimous vote of the Convention*

The American Legion Fourth Estate Award was awarded to
Mr. Thomas P. Chisman, President, Peninsula Broadcasting, Corporation ,
Norfolk, Virginia , t and Vic Caritone, cartoonist, Editor and
Publisher. Mr. Chisman, in conversation with Coll, expressed
great admiration for the FBI and full support for the FBI and its
endeavors. i '5He indlcated^ that he would be more than willing to
assist and cooperate > with the FBI in any way possible. SAG, Norfolk
has been a&vised and indicated that he would make it a point of
visiting with- Mr,. Chisman.

r The American Legion's Distinguished Service Medal,
which former «FBI Director 0 ^ Hoover received in 1946, , was

presented to movie personality Pat O'Brien.,

presidential candidate Jimmy Carter addressed the Conven-
tion on Tuesday, 8-24-76*, and vice Presidential candidate Robert
Dole addressed the Convention^ on Wednesday, 8-25-76; Others who
addressed the. Convention proper were the Honorable Daniel J. Evans,
Governor of the State of Washington; Richard L. Roudebush, Admin-
istrator of the Veterans Administration; Admiral James L. Halloway
of the* Joint Chiefs, of Staff ; Honorable Olin E. league, Congressman
from; Texas ; ^Robert E. Thompson, publisher of the "Seattle Post-
Intelligencer;" and Dr. Richard Myers, President and General
.Manager* of KCTS-TV. Among those addressing various committees

#

- 2 - CONTINUED - OVER

D. -W. Moore to McDermott memo

RE: THE AMERICAN LEGION .NATIONAL CONVENTION

and commissions of The^ American Xegion were* Rear Admiral Cooney,
Chief of information , Department 'of the Navy; General bougher tyv
Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command; Colonel Egenaminer,
Office of the* Chief of Information, Department of the Army;
Mr. Frank, Boodj * Director/ Information Services, Veterans Adminis-
tration; ^Congressman Mike McCqrmack of Washington; Congressman Lloyd
Meeds of Washington; and Congressman Ray Roberts of Texas. Numerous
other: representatives of the media and various government
organizations also addressed various committees and commissions.

NEft* NATIONAL; COMMANDER;,

Mr. William J./ ^Ro^gers, 55, of Kennebiink, Maine,
was ejected" as* the new" National Commander for the Legion Year
1976-77. M r . Rpgers^is, a veteran of World War II, during which

* war ^he ^ served as a^Navral : *aviator with over 30 combat missions.
He is- a graduate of ^Syracuse* University and is presently Vice
President for Government 'Relations for the U . S . Brewers
Association. ^He^ ; has*.b^en* active in The American Legion since
192 6v and* Has' also beeri^ extremely active^ in other civic organizations
such asrthe Chamber ^of/cbimerce,^ Exchange Clubs, The Cancer

*Sqciet£, the Boy Scouts of America arid the Society for Crippled
Children. Rogers is personally known to SA Coll and has expressed
strong suppdr.t. for; the FBI and Mr. Kelley on numerous occasions
in the past/-

RECOMMENDATIONS:

(1) That the attached letter be sent to the newiy
elected National Commander, William J . Rogers and that his
name be added to the Bureau Mailing, List.

(2) SAC John M. Reed of the Seattle Office worked
unrelentingly during, the National Convention to be of assistance
both in the evenings and over the weekend. He made an excellent
impression on distinguished Legionnaires to whom he was intro-
duced and it is recommended that he be commended (letter attached) .

mtell.„,„ Training.

Adm. Scrv:„

- 3 -

RESOLUTION NO. 319

ACTION TAKEN ■ ■

DEPARTMENT OF MARYLAND

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

WHEREAS, The Federal Eur.eau of Investigation has been the guardian of the
people of the U.S.A. for over a half century; and

WHEREAS , The present climate of public opinion,- artificially encouraged by
both misinformed citizens and enemies of our^Nat ion, .needs to be countered;
now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED, By The American Legion in Na^Ottal "Convention assembled in Seattle,
Washington, August 24, 25, 26, 1976, that we commend the F.B.I, for combatting
crime and subversion in the U.S.A. and urge the Congress to provide sufficient
funds to increase the number of agents within the F.B.I, by at least -two percent.

BACKGROUND: We have a resolution, No. 5, entitled, "Support of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence Agency,
which was adopted in Minneapolis, Minnesota, August 19, 20, 21,
1975. However, since the Ninety-Fourth Congress will terminate
at the end of this year, it will have to be reiterated in order
to remain in force.

RESOLUTION NO. 202

ACTION TAKEN_

DEPARTMENT OF WASHINGTON (STATE)

SUPPORT OF THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION AND THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

WHEREAS, The CIA and FBI are unduly criticized and curtailed in their
functions by Congressional Committees; and

WHEREAS, Better law and order can be obtained by more support of these or-
ganizations; now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED, By The American Legion in National Convention assembled in Seattle,
Washington, August 24, 25, 26, 1976, that The American Legion go on record in
full support of the CIA and FBI in regards to their functions and not be curtail-
ed by Congressional Committee actions.

BACKGROUND: We have a resolution, No. 5, entitled, "Support of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence Agency,"
which was adopted in Minneapolis, Minnesota, August 19, 20, 21,
1975. However, since the Ninety-Fourth Congress will terminate
at the end of this year, it will have to be reiterated in order
to remain in force.

RESOLUTION NO. 403

ACTION TAKEN

DEPARTMENT OF IDAHO "

, PRDRRATi BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION A MD THE CENTR AL INTET T TOENCE AGENCY HEARINGS

HHEREAS, The two national security agencies, ^'^^^T"*
Agency and the Federal Bureau o£ Investigation, are the nation s first line

defense; and

-I WHEREAS, The Public Hearings of these agencies conducted by Congress - both the

. RESOLVEO, By The American r «~^ ZTT^T'
SSfSSkiT- "r security 1 gencies and jllo» «£ to f unct ion in the ^ecu-
^JJr^^J^5^T£i« n, ^i the defense o/our country.

-14-

■ / ,

/

r

RESOLUTION NO. 173

f . -

1

ACTION TAKEN
# —

f

DEPARTMENT OF MONTANA

SUPPORT O F THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION AND THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

WHEREAS, Gathering of information necessary to the Nation's security is
vital; and

WHEREAS , Other countries Tare constantly assembling intelligence information
including data regarding the United States; and

WHEREAS, Agencies in tffi¥TNalion^tha t collect and evaluate information deal-
ing with intelligence are the Central Intelligence Agency and the Federal Bureau
of Investigation; and

WHEREAS, These agencies are doing a necessary service in an efficient manner;
now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED, By The American Legion in National Convention assembled in
Seattle, Washington, August 24, 25, 26, 1976, that the CIA and FBI are essential
to the security of the United States, and urge their continued service: and, be
it further

RESOLVED, That The American Legion award a suitable plaque to each of these
agencies recognizing .their devoted service to the United States,

BACKGROUND: We have a resolution, No. 5, entitled, "Support of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence Agency, 11
which was adopted in Minneapolis, Minnesota, August 19, 20, 21,
1975.. However, since the Ninety-Fourth Congress will\ terminate
at the end of this year, it will have to be reiterated in order
to remain in force.

-11-

Resolution No: 173 (Montana) - Subject: Support of The
Federal Bureau of --In v estigation And The Centra l Intelligence

ni n.h Re 5°i uti ? n « N6 - 202 ^ Washin gton state) - Subject: Support
gerae Agency 5U — Inves tiqation And The Central IntiTIT-

Investiga^ion° n N °* 319 (Maryland) - Subject: Federal Bureau of

Resolution No. 403 (Idaho) - Subject: The F ederal Bureau of
Investig ation And The Central Intelligence A gency Hearings " ^

^^^^^ ^^tm^^ S3: ^ ral

servation of the security of the United States . since their

i^ e K-2 n ' .J a Y e ? er Y^ d ;w ^ th dist inction and. honor in carrying
out this vital mission* and y ?

tn ^h^ R ?f S ' M - n the ° GUrse of ^charging of their obligations
cLtoi%5?2??- 0r8 ' *f e Ped ^ al Bureau of Investigation and the

a^araf nt*^ thei, ^fditional}

aeicom E?fS L Y ED i Bv * he American. Legion in National Convention '

integritv ^d ea ^t rfn Xt f 2° mp * ete " con f^ence in the capability

S £ 4 v S aispen ®5 ble ne ? d f Qr, continued excellent service f

of the FederaJ Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence
Agency j and, be it further ' intelligence

. ' ' ■ • . . . ■ ' ' 'L

^ ,5 ES ? LV f D ' u Th at > copies of .this resolution be forwarded to the
President of the United States, the President of the Unites statSs
Senate, the Speaker of/ the House of Representative^, the Attornev
General of the United .States, the Directof of the^lederJl Bureau
of investigation, and the Director of the Central InteiligencJ
to ' the oeSonnli ^L to a 4 Possible aid and encouragement ■ . \

^^^^W^^, - t^^Tt^ pSLulaW

.... -. ^ Q,

RESOLUTION NO. 265

ACTION TAKE N , _ - . -

DEPARTMENT OF MINNESOTA '

DOMESTIC SECURITY ™ THE UNITED STATES

WHEREAS , There exists in the United
ad hoc character, whose clear -^/vwed nlsswn is ^ °^ r ° rientedj or

Z^TLllZ^l Sr^Lba^aS anpLSeSt heated States (i.e.

"o efforts to assassinate the President in the past year); and . _ .

WHEREAS, Eternal vigilanee is the priee of liberty; now, therefore rbeit- -
RESOLVED, By The .Meriean Lgion in Hationa, ^tT^Xt^i^

^£^X^^^.SS^r^«*. seeurit, of the United
States; and, be it further

Loyalty-Security Program; and, be it finally

RESOLVED That The American Legion support the recommendation of Congressman
RESOLVbu, inac ine u ftn „ e judiciary Committee Chairman Rodino

responsibilities.

-22-

1

TO

OPTIONAL fOKM NO. 10
MAY It 42 EOlTtON
GU'fFMX (41 CfU 101 -1 1.4

.A

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

Mr. McDermot

IftV

iir»Ji__

date: 9-22-76

from :d. W. Moor

subject:thE^MERICAN LEGION -

NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETINGS
INDIANAPOLIS , INDIANA
OCTOBER 4-7, 1976

1 2

Pi

| i I Z

>- CO

AssoCy£)ir.
Dep. AD Adm._
Dep. AD lnv._

Asst. Dir.:
Adm. Serv..
Ext. Affairs
Ffn. & Pers. _
Gen. Inv. . . ,

Inspection .

Laboratory ■ n.

Legal Coun. , „

Plan. & Evot._—

Rec. Mgnt.

Spec. Inv.

Training — .
Telephone Rm.
Director Sec'y

PURPOSE ; The purpose of this memorandum is to recommend that
SA Thomas B. Coll of the External Affairs Division be authorized
to attend captioned meetings in a liaison capacity.

DETAILS : The semi-annual meeting of the National Executive
Committee and Commissions of The American Legion will be held in
Indianapolis, Indiana, October 4-7, 1976. SA Thomas Coll, who
is a member of the National Executive Committee, a National Vice
Commander and the Bureau's liaison representative with The Americ
Legion, has received an official call to attend these meetings.
These meetings for the most part are to consider a number of
resolutions which, because of their delicate nature, were referred
from the National Convention and will have to be acted upon. Many
of these resolutions deal with matters in the internal security
field and also on the law and order topics. The Legion will
also draft its plans and programs for the forthcoming year.

In view of the fact that SA Coll has received an official
call from the Legion to attend these meetings, he will be reim-
bursed by the Legion for his transportation to and from Indianapolis

RECOMMENDATION: That SA Coll, who is the approved liaison
representative with The American Legion, be permitted to attend
the above meetings.

1 - Mr. Moore

TBC:nb (3)

REMfl

3 SEP 29 1976

fit

APPROVED:

Assoc. Dir —
Dep. AD AdmC}
Dep. AD Inv.

Asst. Dir.:
Adm. Sery.„

Ext. Affairs*
Fin. & Pers..

/JtJent..

Inspection

Intell

Laboratory

Legal Coun...
Pian. & Eva!.,
Rec. t/igmt...
Spec. Inv —
Training.

Ac,

2SSL Buy US. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Sdwigs Plan

501 0-1 OS

{

F8I/OOJ

Assoc. Dir. 1-

Dep.-AJD.-Adm —

DejvA.D.-Inv.

Asst. Dir.:
<- .Adm. Serv.
"^ifBxt. Affairs 1
Fin. & Pers-
Gen. Inv. —
Idcnt

THE NATIONAL COMMANDER

September 27, 1976
17

r

Inspection -«

Intel!.

Laboratory
Legal Coun
Plan. & BvaL
Kec. Mgmt,

Spec. Inv.,

Training

Director Sec

Mr. Clarence M. Kelley
Di rector

Federal Bureau of Investigation
United States Department of Justice
Washington, D. C. 20535

Dear Mr:. Kel ley:

Thank you very much for your letter of congratulations on
my election as National Commander of The ^ftmer jean Legion^ Your
good wishes and offer of assistance are greatly appreciated.

The American Legion is very grateful for the assistance
provided by the Bureau over the years. And, most certainly,
we are pleased to have such a distinguished fellow Legionnaire
as the Director of the ^'^Q^C} 3£g, D£-jg f

I look forward to meeti ng wi th tfoeS^ben I return to
'Washington next month.

Best personal regards.

I A OCT 29 1976

Sincerely,

WILLIAM J^ROGERS

Copy made for Tele. Rm.

7 f

Off: ice of Nation al commande r

P~ O.Bo'x l055

^Indian AgQLis, Indi ana.4620 6_

T

orriONAt roKM ho. 10

MAY 1t62 EDITION _

ciA if mx ui au iot-1 1. *

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

!^0ir.j5:

: Mr. Long

date: 12/16/76

FROM

As*o<Sc
Dep. AD Adm.,
Dep. AD Inv.,.

Asst. Dir.:
Adm. Serv.„
Ext. Affair*
Fin. & P.rs. „
Gen. l"^- „ , .

Ident.

Inspection —
Intel).

RIGaM LLEGJON

I^JEL JJEWS^BULLETI N
PUBLICATION

RENEWAL OF SUBSCRIPTION

Laboratory.

Legal Coun.

Plan. & Evol.—

Rec. Mflnt. ,_

Spec. Inv. ... ,.—

Training _
Telephone Rm.__
Director Sec'y

Bureau has subscribed to captioned publication, which is
routed to the Veteran 1 s .Counseling Unit, Personnel Section , for
review in conjunction with responsibilities of that Unit, to our
employees who enjoy veteran status. Property Unit has advised that
this subscription is coming up for renewal. The subscription rate
is $4.00 per year.

RECOMMENDATION:

That subscription be renewed,

APPROVED:

Director.

Assoc. Dir

Dep. AD Adm....,
Dep. AD lnv.. (

Adm. Serv.....^
Ext. Affairs,
Fin. & Pers

Gen. Inv.

Ident

Inteil

Legal Coun...,
Ian. & Insp..

Rec. Mgt

S. & T. Serv..

Spec. Inv.

Training

Mr. McMichael (Attention: Mr. Lawless)

Sim

17 DEC 28 1976

Buy US. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll SavingTVlan

FBI/DOJ

a

The

mencan
Legion

★ WASHINGTON OFFICE ★ 1608

"K" STREET.

N.W. ★ WASHINGTON,

W W ft.l.rtll.il M MltWW.-(2tf.

?

o UJ

Gotf Country

February j

Assoc. Dir. - *
-Dep.AD Adnf/- —

Dep. AD Inv. ^ ~-

Asst. Dir.:

Adm. Serv. ^ , -*^|

Ext. Affairs ;V^^ ^

Ftn.& Pcrs7*L_^ ^

Gen. Inv. .„,-,. T . ■-

Went. w

Intell. - -

Mr. Clarence M. Kelley, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
9th & Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington , D.C. 20535

Dear Mr* Kelley:

Enclosed you will find a copy of Resolution Number 173t
which was adopted by the American Legion at our , National
Convention in August 1976. By taking this action, our or-
ganization has re-affirmed it's complete confidence in and
total support of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and
the Central Intelligence Agency.

It is apparent to us that maintaining internal security
is vital if our nation is to remain stable and retain it
position in the world community. Since you exercise much
control over the shaping of our natipnVs internal security
program, we .believe it necessary that you also be aware of
our position on this matter.

Sincerely,

rector

? e ,m donBni s sion

Legal Coun. _
Plan.& Insp. .

Rec. Mgt. -

S.&T. Serv. _
Spec. Inv. >__
Training -

Enclosure

TT ^e^ /fat4Ato ,j tie-,*/

'"■ " u lJ- " 1 1 " ll,J " ,, > 6, ^^-^ w

Tit*

—

FEB 18 1977

70 MAR 8 1977"

58th NATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE AMERICAN LEGION
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON, AUGUST 24-26, 1976

RESOLUTION NO. : 173
COMMITTEE : AMERICANISM

SUBJECT : SUPPORT OF THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF

INVESTIGATION AND THE CENTRAL
INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

WHEREAS, The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central
Intelligence Agency, both charged with the protection and pre-
servation of the security of the United States since their inception,
have served with distinction and honor in carrying out this vital
mission; and

WHEREAS, In the course of discharging of their obligations to
their superiors, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central
Intelligence Agency have been subjected to harsh and severe
criticism resulting in undermining employee morale and impeding
progress of these agencies in carrying out their traditional and
lawful goals; now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED, By The American Legion in National Convention
assembled in Seattle, Washington, August 24, 25, 26, 1976, that
The American Legion reaffirm its complete confidence in the
capability, integrity and indispensable need for continued
excellent service of the Federal Bureau. of Investigation and the
Central Intelligence Agency; and, be it further

RESOLVED, That copies of this resolution be forwarded to the
President of the United States, the President of the United State"s
Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Attorney
General of the United States, the Director of the Federal Bureau
of Investigation, and the Director of the Central Intelligence
Agency with a view to giving all possible aid and encouragement to
the personnel of these agencies in carrying out their vital mission-
of protecting the security of the United States, particularly at
this state of world history which reflects the spread of communism
and subversion of freedom.

February 15; 1977

Mr.- Mylio S. Kraja
Director

National Legislative. Commission
The HSmefica h Legion
160S K Street, N.W..
Washington,, b. C. 20006

Dear Mr. Kraja:

It was most thoughtful of you to write on Febru- Zfa
ary 9th and furnish me a copy of. Resolution Number 173 x *
adopted by your organization at its national Convention in
August, 1976.

You may be assured that the FBI is constantly
aware of its responsibilities with respect to the internal
security of the United States and makes every effort to ~
discharge its responsibilities in this field with the ut-
most fairness, thoroughness and dispatch. The expression : ,
of support by the members of the American Legion for our
efforts .in this field is certainly appreciated, and I hope
our future endeavor^, continue to merit your approbation.

Attoc. Dir.
. Dep. ADAcfgj
Dep. AD Jijy;*'
Asst. Dir.;

MAILED 6

FEB rSi977

FBI

: _^L - Miss
NOTE:

Sii$Ega§ yours

CM. Kelley

Clarence M. Kelley
Director

BWFEB 18.1977

Adm. Serv. — w m
Ext. Affolrs With

Fin. & Per.. : amm
w.n, Jfl D^Vf/A

Devine - Enclosures (2)
Buf iles indicate we have had prior cordial correspondence
Mr. Kraja.

(4)

Laboratory
Legal Coun.,
Plan. 4V Eval
Rec, Mont,

ti 1

4

MA*?

3^a/$i&OM d^f^ TELETYPE UNIT (ZD

7

GPO : 1976 O - S0^-5J6

organized april e, ioso

L.T. STEPHEN P« MCGROARTY
CO. D. 2D KNCRS. 2D DIV.
JUNE IS. IOIS

PRIVATE RALPH STAMDAUGH
CO. Um SOTH RSCT. 3D DIV.
JULY 17. 1»18

McGRDARTY-SM^l BAUGH POST y Np.

the American legion

DEPARTMENT OF VIRGINIA*
FALLS CHURCH. VA.

March 29, 1977

I yINU. 1.2 4 y

fiUlSIPqggpP

Assoc. Dir.

Dep. AD Adm j

Dep. AD Inv..
Asst Dir.:

Adm. Sorv.

Ext Affai^

Pin. & Pers.^

Gen. Inv.

Ident

Intell.

Legal Coun. _
Plan. 6 Insp._
Rec. Mgt_ —
S. & T\ Serv.„
Spec. Inv. —
Training

Telephone Rm.
Director's SecV-

Mr. Clarence M. Kelley
Director

Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, D. C. 20535

Dear Mr. Kelley:

Our Post is pleased to see that National Commander William J. Rogers
has moved to implement National" Convention Resolution ^35 f w full American
Legion cooperation with the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a base for
anti-crime efforts in the community. This program will serve to bring
to our membership the important role of the FBI within our Country,

In the 1950* s the American Legion was very close with Headquarters
through Inspector Lee R/ Pennington. I had the pleasure to accompany Lee
to a DAR award presentation when his and the efforts of the Bureau were
recognized. Theftinction of the Bureau contributed so much under Mr. Hoover
to our present law enforcement standards.

Sincerely yours,

Walter Sanf ord'
Post Adjutant

3>

P. 0. Box 155

Alexandria, Virginia 22313

American Legion Post 12^ f
P. 0. Bcsc 155— y
Alexandria, Virginia 22313/1*

REC-39

ST-iog

0

April 6, 1977

Hr^galig^Sas^ord «»&
* 3Post Adiut;

arican Leq ion^Post 12.4 .
r ^gos t Office Box 155 ^
-^xandrla, •■Virginia" 22313 ft/fig

Dear Mr. Sanford:

It was iaost thoughtful of you to write on March 29th,
ana I thank you for; your kind remarks.. The -contihued support- >^
by the American Legion for the endeavors of the FBI means much
to us. Only through the combined efforts of law enforcement
and the community will we be able to make an inroad in the fight
against crime. ■

Sincerely yours,
C. M. Kelley

Clarence M. Kelley
Director

NOTE: Bufiles contain no information to preclude this letter •>

X-adaITZ Lee R. Pennington is a former Special^gent who EQD 5/6/29 .arid
■retired 11/30/53. He died HttfiA* * - _ s> m

Dep. AD Inv.
Asst. Dir.:
Adm. Sery.
Ext. Affairs
Fin. & Pers
Gen. Inv. _

Went ^

Intell.

.GAM: If r t (3)

— - ^ m

Legal Couh. -

Plan. & Insp.

Rec. Mgt.

S. & T. Serv.
Spec. Inv. ,
Training ^

MAILED JO

9 APR * &7? T<

Telephone Rm.
Director's Sec'y

■ MAIL ROOM- TELETYPE UNIT Q

y 5 APR 2 5 197f < " , ° «"->«-»»<>-'

•Pete. Re

it

CUiONAl tO*M NO. 10
MAY If 62 tOmOM
OtX (41 Ct» 101-

UNITED STATES GO'

Memorandum

>0

RNMENT

TO

FROM

Mr . McDermott

date:

4/13/77

H.A. Boynjcon, Jr.

subject: th

American legion /5e^C^ c^^

NATIONAL executive committee meeting

INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA
MAY 2-5, 1977

Assoc. DIr.___
Dep. AD Adm.__
Dep. AD tnv,
Asst. Dir.:
Adm. Sei
Ext. Affairs 1
Fin. & PersJ
Gen. Inv,
Went.
Inspection
Intell
Laboratory
Legal Coun._
Plan. & Evol.
Rec. Mgnt._
Spec. Inv.___.
Training _
Telephone Rrn.,
irector Sec'y -

Purpose:

The purpose of this memorandum is to recommend that
SA Thomas B. Coll, who is the approved liaison representative
with the American Legion, be permitted to attend the above-
captioned meeting.

Details :

The semi-annual meeting of the National Executive
Committee and Commissions of the American Legion will be held
in Indianapolis, Indiana, May 2-5, 1977.*^ SA Thomas B. Coll,
who is a National Vice Commander of the American Legion and the
Bureau's liaison representative with the Amgrican^Legion, has
received an official call to attend these meetings.

These meetings will consider a number of resolutions
which, because of their delicate nature, were referred from the
national convention and will have to be acted upon. Many of
these resolutions deal with matters in the internal security
field and other areas of interest to ^^^^ure^^^^y /^^^/ty^^

In view of the fJ^^^kt SA Coll has received an official
call from the Legion to attend these meetings, he will be rein^ursed
by the Legion for his transportation to and from Indi^i'd^olj^ .

RECOMMENDATION : ES APR ^20 1977

That SA Coll /Who is the approved liaison r-epre'sSrfSative
with the American Legion, be permitted to attend the above
meeting .

1 - Mr. Boynton

TBC: jo
(3)

*

APPROVED:

Director,
Assoc.
Dep. AD
^Dcp. AD Inv,

Adm. Serv*.
Ext. -

'AY2 1977b- US. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan

Legal Coun,. —
Plan. & lnsp....».»«»«

Rcc* tASt

S. & Ti Ssrv —

Sp6Ci v lnv.««
Trainings

FB1/OOJ

OrrtONAl FORM NO. 10

may ins comoN

*C$A ffMJt (41 «« 101-

t UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

( Memorandum

TO

FROM

* Mr. Boynton

T; B. Coll

date: 7/29/77

^ DENVER , COL ORADO,,
FBI REPRESENTATION

PURPOSE : The purpose of this memorandum* is to recommend
that SA Thomas B. Coll of the Public Affairs Office be
authorized to attend captioned convention in a liaison
capacity.

DETAILS : The National Convention of the ^Smerican Legion

CO
Q

S: or
— o

Ear

or s:

w CD

1 ^ cu

Assoc. DU

Dep. AD*Adm.,
Dep. Aft lnY.„

Asst. DJ&
Adm. $etv. H
Ext. Affairs „
Fin. & Per*. «
Gen.
Went.

Inspection ,
Intell

Labor otory . ■,„„—_
Legal Coun., „ , ^
Plan. & Evol.„
Rec.

Spec. ,nv - i

Training

Telephone Rm._
- Director Sec'y

wxll be held in Denver , Colorado , begining' on August 19th
and extending through August 25th. * Approximately 40,000
Legionnaires 1 and members of the auxiliary are expected
to attend this convention, with some 5,000 delegates in
attendance.

The National Convention is, of course, the
governing body of the American Legion and all important
mandates emanate from the convention. Past experience
has shown that numerous resolutions considered
at these conventions have a direct bearing on the FBI
and the FBI 1 s relations with other agencies in the law
enforcement and intelligence community. The Bureau has,
over the past 30 years, maintained liaison with the
American Legion and has designated representatives to
attend the' Legion's National Convention and other
national meetings. SA Thomas B. Coll of the Public
Affairs Office is the Bureau's liaison representative
with the American Legion and i^also a National Vice-
Commander of the Legion . SA ce^^ha^s, received an
official call from' the national orgaMzation and,
therefore, the cost of his transportation to and from
the convention will be paid' by the , American Legion.

.... - — ■ - "

RECOMMENDATION: That SI

pi BE4 R&84 Qlf ~ l.^nf/S

A Coll be authorized to attend

captioned convention in a liaison capacity.

L

SEP 6 mt

APPROVED!

Adm. Serv-
Grlm.-lny—

1 - Mr.
TBC

Boynton

Director

Assoc. Dir. — -
Dep. AD A£m..
Dep. AD lnvi.

Fin. & Tors*

WosU

lr.t:tit — — - —
laboratory

l92?.l Cocn.
Public Atfs. 0(1

KL Jill

y w $ E P Buy\W9. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings^Han

l/DOJ

I

ornoNAi fotM mo. ic

^ MAY 19*2 tOmOM

CiA ffMt (41 C«J 1 01 -1 1.4

UNITED STATES GWERNMENT

Memorandum

Mr. Boynton
MJ B . Coll fa*** *W

date:

9/1/77

Assoc. Dir.__
Dep. AD Adm.^
Dep. AD lnv._

Asst. Dir.:
Kim. _ J

Ext. Affairs

Fin. & Pers. -

Gen. i

Ident.

subject:

THE AMERICAN LEGION CONVENTION
DENVER, COLORADO
AUGUST 19-25, 1977

Inspection ,
Intell

Laborotory
Legal Coun._
Plan. & Eval.
Rec. Mgnt._
Spec. lnv. M
Training
Telephone Rm.,
Director Sec'y ^

PURPOSE : The purpose of this memorandum is to summarize
captioned convention and set forth matters of interest
to the Bureau.

RESOLUTIONS : Five resolutions calling for the full support
of the FBI and the Central Intelligence Agency were consoli-
dated into one resolution (copy attached) . This resolution
reaffirmed the Legion's complete confidence in the capability,
integrity, and indispensable need for continued excellent * 0
service of the FBI and CIA and called for a copy of the p\ <L_-*
resolution to be, forwarded to the President of the United *
States, President of the United States Senate, Speaker
of the House of Representatives, the Attorney General
of the United States , the Director of the FBI , and, the
Director of the CIA A. /_ <??<f-$P ff

Other involutions of interest opposed ^Legislation
calling for instarrb registration of voters, support of
the Senate Subcommittee on Ihteral Security, opposed the
administration's Jhandling of draft evaders and deserters,
and called for the reestablishment of the House Internal
Security Subcommittee. The convention also took a strong
stand in opposition to the Panama Canal Treaty, called
for legislation to strengthen the severity of penalties
for those engaged in child pornpgraphy and urged a strong
position be taken to curb the flow of illegal aliens into
the United States* The. convention also strongly opposed
any and all efforts to unionize the personnel of the Armed
Forces of the United States and called upon the Executive
Branch of the Government in close consultation with the
United States Congress to draw up a broad and equitable

plan for a truly universal military training plan. *Phe - „ ,

Legionnaires also opposed the withdrawal of troops from
Korea and passed several resolutions relating to cr^gie §£p §
^Cj^Sa8| in our country. "j

CONVENTION EVENTS AND VISITORS : During the Report to the
Convention by outgoing Commander -William J. Rogers, Commander i
Rogers spoke forcefully in support of the FBI and called Jl/ J
1 - Mr. Boynton - Enclosures (2) Air*'

5^R?.fc W m ^43£ " Enclosures (2) *\t> r h

* (CONTINUED - OVER)
SEP 2 0^f$/^- Swings Bonds Regul^rl^on the Payroll^avings Plan * fbi/doj

0

T. B. Coll to Mr. Boynton

Re: The American Legion Convention

upon all Legionnaires to lend every assistance to the FBI
in the "face of onslaughts by some elements of the press
and some people in high places in Government . "

The American Legion Fourth Estate Awards were
awarded to Mr. Jess Gorkins, Editor, Parade Publications,
Inc., New York, New York,, and to Mr. Ed Mason of the
Columbus Dispatch, Columbus, Ohio. It will be recalled that
Mason is a former Assistant Director and was SAC of
the Cincinnati Office at the time of his retirement from the
Bureau. Both Mason and Gorkins personally expressed their
high regarcl for the FBI and offered to be of assistance in"
any way possible. The American Legion f s Distinguished*
Service Medal/ which former FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover
received , in 1946, was presented to Doctor Howard A. Rusk
of the World Rehabilitation Fund, for his> development
of voice controlled wheelchairs;

Dr. Richard L. Lesher, President, of the Chamber "of
Commerce of the United States, addressed the 'full convention
and, although his remarks were geared to the economic
posture of our country, 'he included -in his talk comments
relating to what he referred to as "excessive, unwarranted
attacks on a great American, institution , the FBI .

Numerous other individuals addressed the convention,
including James R. Schlesinger, Secretary of * Energy,
Congressman John J. Rhodes* of Arizona, Tom Read of the-
Seattle Intelligencer, General Daniel "Chappy" James, Max
Cleland, Administrator of Veterans Affairs, Senator Oren
Hatch , Allan K. Campbell, Chairman, United States Civil
Service .Commission, Congressman David L. Cornwell, General
Louis L. Wilson, Commehdant, United States Marine Corps,
and the Governors, of four states. Numerous other
representatives of both the print and * electronic media
and various Government organizations alsb ; addressed various
committees and commissions during the ' convention .

NEW NATIONAL COMMANDER : Mr. Robert Charles Smith of
Spring -Hill, Louisiana, was elected ks the new National
Commander for the Legion year 19^77-1978. Mr. Smith, a
veteran of World War II, is a graduate of Louisiana Tech
University and presently manager of Finance and Administrative
Services of the International Paper .Company. He "has been
active in 1 the American Legion since 1947 and has also "been
active in other civic organizations, such as the United Givers

-2- (CONTINUED - OVER)

i i

T. B. Coll £o Mr* Boynton

Re: The* American Legion Convention

Fund, the Boy Scouts of America, the Chamber of Commerce,
and the Exchange Clubs. He is presently President of
Louisiana Tech University Alumni Association and on the
Board of Directors L of various banks and 'savings and loan
associations in Louisiana. Mr. Smith is personally known
to SA Coll and is a strong supporter of the FBI.

RECOMMENDATION ; . That the attached letter be sent to newly
elected National Commander Robert Charles Smith and that
his name be. added -to the Bureau f s mailing list.

a o

WHEREAS, The Federal Bureau of Investigation and
the Central Intelligence Agency,, both charged with the
protection and preservation of the security of the United
States since their inception, have served with distinction
and honor in carrying out this vital mission; and

WHEREAS, In the course of discharging of their
obligations to their superiors, the Federal Bureau of
Investigation and the Central Intelligence Agency have been
subjected to harsh and severe criticism resulting in under-
mining employee morale and impeding progress of the agencies
in carrying out their traditional and lawful goals; now,,
therefore, be it

RESOLVED, by The American Legion in National
Convention assembled in Denver, Colorado, August 23, 24, 25,
1977, that we reaffirm our complete confidence in the
capability, integrity and indispensable need for continued
excellent service of the FBI and the CIA; and, be it
further

RESOLVED, That copies of this resolution be forwarded
to the President of the United States, the President of the
United States Senate, the Speaker of the House of .Representa-
tives, the Attorney General of the United States, the Director
of the FBI and ,the Director of the CIA with a view to giving
all possible aid and encouragement to the personnel of these
agencies in carrying out their vital mission of protecting

O 6

the security of the United States , particularly at this
state of world history which reflects the spread of Communism
and subversion of freedom.

T i

Assoc. Oir.Mw

Dep. AD Adn.

Dep. AD Inv. ^
Asst. Dir. t

A dm. $erv.^__

Crim. Inv.

FM. & Pers...

Intel). _

Laboratory^.
Legol Court. -

Reel Mgnt: -U.

Spec lnv.w-

Tech, Servs..

Training
IPubllcAffs. Off.
Telephone Rm.
Director's Sec'y

Honorabl e_Bober±.

September 6, 1977

X^/^ >^/w

Hati onal^Co inmaxider,

^J^at^f^ceJB a^ 1055
Indianapolis, *In5lana"' 46206

Dear Mr. Smith:

I want to take this opportunity to extend to you
irry heartiest congratulations on your election as National,
Commander of The American Legion ,for the year 1977-78.

Members of *The American Legion , including myself,
can take great pride in Haying men of your stature active- A/\
in this fine organization* I am also grateful for the /fCr^
confidence which The American Legion has expressed, in the ^
FBI over the years and for the strong stand which it has
taken on the need for law and order in our society.

Please do not hesitate to call upon me in the event
I can be of any assistance to you during' your tenure of
office. My associates join me in extending to ypu every Alt,*
wish for a most successful ye^^ , mtm /f^zs y ' * ^^^^

Sincerely yours,
Clarence * T Kelle^

1 - Mr.
1 - Mr .

Boynton
Malmfeldt

Clarence M. Kelley
Director

Director-

* < NOTE* See T. B. Coll to Mr . Boynti»h'%^£I
captioned lf #he -American ^Legion CorfVfentxon,
l August 19-725, 1977." " ,

i # TBC ; :eac (5)

6 SEP, 9

. ^

Aim. Set* -r

isrtra.

Fin. & P srs
lnt:H

1977

Legal Coan-
Sice.

fcth. f«"

Denver , Colorado - ;

£ rffilL ROOM DP TfiLBTYPE-UNIT^

-JSbl^to locate .any record in Bureau files or j
Public Affairs Office indicating the Director s
copy of the
received at

*b6

^33

^rs Office indicating the Director s ,
letter dated 8/29/fSh-as been I
th e Bureau. - f*<M^ ih&*-*HsJ

9

841

Clifford D avis Fed eral Building
E gSpKxs, Tenness ee 381 0 3
^"August- 31, 1977

OUTSIDE SOURCE

Mr, Clarence M. Kelley
Director

Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, D. C.

Dear Chief:

If

URGE )

is

Assoc. Dir .- —

Dep. AD A dm .

Dep. AD Inv^ .

Asst. Dir. r-.-_
Adza. £arv -__
Crlm, In v ._
Fin. 6 I ers_

Telephone ^
Director's jteo^y-i-

4|

j I just received a-copy of a letter'
dated August 29, 1977, inviting you to be the
i featured 'speaker at Memphis on' November 11, 1977,
at a Veterans Day affair sponsored by thfe ? America n
Legion , Military Affairs Council of the Chamber o"f~~
commerce, land the Veterans Council.

— —4 Tr certainly-hope you can make this

appearance^. Your appearance would be before an"
excellent group and would, of course, be of
considerable assistance to us.

A

. The group has also been in contact with

l^in Atlanta to see if he can be here

Thursday evening, November 10, for a related
activity at the Officers Club in nearby Millington
Naval Air Station sponsored byahe Military Order of
World Wars. The big event, however, is the November
luncheon . \

Respectfully yours ,

SEP 20 1377

O 5 OCT 3 1977

« The

American
Legion

e

★ NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS ★ P. 0. BOX..

>_5_* INOIANAPQLjS,JNOI
(317)

office of the
NATIONAL COMMANDER

September 20, 1977

17 <fy

Plan. & In
Roc Mgnr<
Spec. Inv.
Tech. Servs.
Training

Assoc. Dir.

Dep. AD ArfoU-fcL
•Dep. AD Inv.
Asst. Dir."

A dm. Serv.

Crlm. Inv._

Fin. & Pers. .

I dent.

Intell..

Laboratory.

Legal Coun,

RuWlc Affs. Off..

Telephone Rm.

Director's Sec*/ —

foi/doj

Mr. Clarence M. Kelley
Director

Federal Bureau of Investigation
United States Department of Justice
Washington, D. C. '20535'

Dear Mr. Kelley:

Thank you very much for your lettfe^f congratulations
on my election as Natio jaal Commander of The ^American Le gion .
Your good wishes and of f er of assistance are indeed ^prsrri^eed.

The American Legion is .pleased to. have the Bureau headed
by such a distinguished' fellow Legionnaire r and we are grateful
for the assistance provided by your office over the years. We
assure you of our continued support in your efforts to protect the
internal security of> our country.

Icerely yours,

REC-59 <_EOBEJR3P^qjARLB^Sl

?!/-/-/??'

21 SEPX.1977

5 5 OCT

TO

FROM

subject:

CO
Q

~ o

t?4

>- CO

c . rr
c ^ tu

OPTIONAL fOJtM NO. 10

MAY lf«2 tOITlOM

CSA ft MX (41 CfU 101-11.4

UNITED STATES GC^SRNMENT

Memorandum

✓ ■

Mr. Bo*

date: 9/1*9/77

T. B. Col]

ATIONS

RICAN LEGION

nat ional jbx ecu tiye_committee_ meet ing
Indianapolis, Indian a ~ "~"

OC TOBERT3^6 ..-.i9.77

Inspection ,
in.H-

Laboratory

Legal Court.™
Plan. & Evol.
Rec. Mgnt.„
Spec. lnv._
Training _
Telephone Rm.,
Director Sec 1 / .

PURPOSE ; To recommend that SA Thgjnas B. Coll, who is the approved
liaison representative with The American Jl eg ion , be authorized
to attend above-captioned meeting. $AT(C aMC

DETAILS ; The semi-annual meetings of the National Executive
Committee and Commissions of The American Legion will be
held in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 3-6/ 1977. SA Thomas B.
Coll, who is the National Commander's representative to the
Americanism Commission of The American Legion and the Bureau's
liaison representative with the Legion*, has received an official
call to attend these meetings.

These meetings will consider a number of resolutions ,
which, because of their delicate nature and the need for
additional study, were referred, from the National Convention
and will have to be acted upon. Many of these resolutions
deal with matters in the internal security field and other
areas of interest to the Bureau. In view of the fact that
SA Coll has received an official call from the Legion to
attend these meetings, he will be reimbursed by the Legion
for his transportation to and from Indianapolis.

•RECOMMENDATION ; That SA Coll, who is the approved' liaison
representative with The American Legion, be permitted to
attend the above meeting.

APPROVED! *3ysas3

DIractor.

Adm. Serv..

Assoc. Dir
Dep. AD Ai
Dep. AD lnv<

, * Logal Coan^-

Nan. £ lnsp*.

Training
Public AKs.

1 - Mr. Boynton

REc-59 'n-L±1JIi^ffi^

5010-101

TBC:eac (4)

Iron 31977

Buy U.S. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan y^ic

17

OPTIONAL fJORM NO} 10

JULY 1073 EDITION -*

GSA FPMR 141 CFR) I0W1I.6

BO

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

The Director

H. A. Boynton

subject: ROBERT CHARLES XsMITH ^?^ S ^^

THE'T^RICAN^EGXotLr-

r^E'QUETST TO MEET MR. KELLEY ON EITHER
NdVEMBERT 167" 17 / or 18, 1977

PURPOSE

®0

date: 10/26/77

he

hlC

Assoc Dir. ____

Dtp. AD A An.

Deo. AD lnv..£_^
Asst. Dir.i

Adm. Serv. ■

Crim. Inv. ^

Fin. & Pers.___

I dent. -

Inttll

Legal Couru _
PI on. & Insp.

R«c Mgn».

Sp«c Inv.™
Teen. Servs.
Training

Public Afffs.

Telephon

Director's Stc'y

\

To convey the request of the National Commander of The
American Legion to pay a courtesy call on Mr. Kelley on either
November 16, 17 or 18 , 1977.

DETAILS m '

Over the years it has been customary for the newly-elected
National Commander of The American Legion to x>ay a courtesy call on %
the Director shortly after his election. Bill^auck, National , *
Adjutant, of The American Legion,/ , has advised that the newly-elected
Commander, Robert Charles Smith, will be. in Washington on Wednesday,
November 16th, Thursday, November 17th, and Friday, November 18 th,
and if possible would like to call on Mr. Kelley on one of those
days. Mr. Hauck indicated that he would be available at any time
convenient to the Director; however, the afternoon of Thursday,
November 17th would be the most -convenient . He will probably be
accompanied by Mr. Hauck and Jam^(watkins , the Director of Public
Relations for JThe J^ Director nas previously met

T^tessf^gT^atlurns and met thfesNational Commander at The

American Legion press reception on Octbljer 12th. <

q S[ Mr. jmith o f Spring Hill, Louisiana, was elected as the r

new National Cbriimahder for thie Legion year 1977-1978. He is a — ■ 11 1
ran of World War

_ _ 11 / a graduate of Louisiana Tech University,
and*l?rS^^ Finance and Admir^&bration Services of

the International Paper Company. In, addition to hi& American.
Legion activities, he has also been active in numerous other civic
organizations, such as the United Givers Fund,^£Jie Boy Scouts of

DE-61,

(CONTINUED-OVER)

- Mr; Boynton

-[

- Telephone Room

- Mr. Malrafeldt i x t

- Mr . ^Moja-roe v\ £*!

" Savin & s P onds Tbfffaib on the Payroll Savings Plan

Boynton to The Director- memorandum
Re: Robert Charles Smith

America, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Exchange Clubs.. He is
presently President of the Lousiana Tech ^University Alumni Association
arid- on the Board of Directors of various. 'banks and savings and
loan associations in Louisiana.

RECOMMENDATION

The Director * s calendar indicates' that .he is free on
Thursday, November. 17th, and accordingly it is - recommended that he

meet with Mr. Smith at. 2 ,p,. m. on that. date.

1 i

Public Affs. Off

4P

1"*

^4 x

- 2 -

TO

OPTIONAL F/1.RM NO. 10 ,

JULY 1073 EDITION

GSA FPMR,(41 CPR) 101*11.6

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

: The Director
from : Legal Couns

date: 11/30/77

SUBjECT^m sE^Qg'fel, SEAL ON AMERICAN^L EjSION
f ^RlfcMELJRES ISTANCE BOOKLETS.!^ , .

b6
- b7C

^As*oc Dir.,;

Dep. AD Adr». _

* D'ep. AD Inv.

Asst. Dir. i

A dm. Serv. -

Crim. Inv. _

Fin. & Per*. -

I dent.;

1,1-11/
* Loboratory_

Legol Court.

PI on. & Insp. _

Rtc. Mgnt. |

Spec Inv.

TechVServs.«—

Training

Public Aff*. oa^_

Telephone Rm. ,
Director's S«cV —

PURPOSE:

Resistance booklet.

To .advise of the legal considerations regarding the
use of the FBI seal on the American Legion Crime

SYNOPSIS AND DETAILS ; By routin g slip dated 11/ 8/77

Inspector | | , Crime Re-

sistance Office, forwarded a letter (attached) from the
American Legion" indicating a desire to use* .the FBI seal on,
a crime resistance booklet pre pared by that organization.

] indicated that fihe

On the rputing slip, Inspector

Crime Resistance Office would be receptive to such use <of the
seal as the, frt hag marked closely with the American Legion in

the past.

inquired as to whether Legal Counsel

Division (LCD) perceived any prpblem with such use of the seal.

As you are .aware, Title 18 , United States Code (USC) ,
Section 709, prohibits \ the use of the ,w'6rds^Federal Bureau of
Investigation- on a pamphlet, circular, etc . , 5 in such, a manner as
to reasonably convey the impression that the publication is

Investigati^m it :w6ma bSmrotectj ed^
statute). Of course, \ if "t^^^^ctqr .gives his written per- ^
mission, there is no s£atuT^V,.bar-»tb the f -use of this seal. rt 1Q7 ^

In the past, LCD has; on occasion recommended ag ainst the-
use of the crime resistance* Ittgp, or I the .seal, con publd'ca'Cidns 1 pro-
duced and distributed, by pommerbial enterprises ^where .there was a
real possibility, because of the nature- of the 'product, that such
use could be *considered\as endorsement t of a commercial product.
Although endorsement *qfi a commercial product by ,a Government
agency is not prohibited by a specific statute , ( it is clearly
improper and would fall within* /the* prohibition 'of the Department
of Justice Standards of Conduct ^Regulations , which prohibit
giving preferential treatment to an^ person [Title 28, Code, of
Federal Regulations, Section 45.7<35r2v(c) (2)*] . -

1-Mr. Mintz
K):lsh (4)

5010-110

'58DEI

1-Mr. Davis

1-Legal Research Unit

avings Bonds Regularly oh the Payroll Savings Plan

FBI/OOJ

Memorandum Legal Counsel to the Director
Re: Use of FBI Seal on American Legion
Crime Resistance Booklets

Since the American Legion is a nonprofit organization,
approval of the booklet would have no commercial implications
and would not appear to violate the above regulations. Of course
such use of the FBI seal certainly implies endorsement or
approval of the contents and, therefore, such permission should
not be granted until the Crime Resistance Office is satisfied
that the statements in the booklet are consistent with the
Bureau's position on the matter discussed therein.

RECOMMENDATION : None; for information.

APPROVEDi Xl Ad ?' Serv,
Crim. Inv^.

Dircctor Fin. & Pers.

Assoc. Identic

Spec. lnv*_
Tech. Scrvs,
Training „

Ural tovhJji
Plcn. & InsflL

Don. AD Adntu . IntsiL .

Dep. AD Inv. Laboratory.

Public Affs. Offc

December 6, 1977

Mr. Jamep^'TX Hubbard
jtesis tanr Director

wS^aAio&s Divi sion ^
Thg ^ainerican Le^foji _ *

"^iTasimigto D. C. 20006

OUTSIDE SOURCE

Assoc Dir.,

Dep. AD Adh. _

Dep. AD inv.
Asst. Dir.:

A dm; S»rv. , , . ,..

Crim. Inv. .

Fin. & Pers,^-.

l^ll /

Lego) Coun.
Plon. & lnsp.*_^
Rec Mgnt. ,
Spec Inv. .,,
Teen. Servj.—.
Troln In 9 ,. L
PuHic Affs. OC
Telephone Rm.^L
Director 1 * $ec f y--

Dear Mr. Hubbard:

Thank you for your recent le€ter with enclosure
concerning the American Legion's forthcoming crime resistance
publication. It is indeed heartening to learn that the
Legion is continuing its efforts to provide crime resistance
guidance to Legionaires throughout the country.

Members of my staff have reviewed your crime
resistance booklet and found xt to be well done. However,
certain recommendations are made in the booklet with regard
to, self -protection measures for women that may be of
questionable validity. In fact, adoption of these recommenda-
tions may result in serious bodily harm to an assault victim
under certain conditions. These recommendations are contained,
in a passage on page 10 of the draft, of the booklet which
was enclosed with your letter. The passage begins "...Carry
at least. *." and ends with the phrase "...to attract attention
My associates have advised me that you intend to delete this
passage from the final draft of your publication.

I have considered your request to reproduce the
seal of the pi on the cover of your crime resistance booklet
in light of the change noted above. As I strongly believe
that every organization should provide its membership with
crime resistance information, it^will ho, a* pleasure to grant
your request. If we can be of -#£|pL stance, please do

not h esitate to call on »s again, v&^fa

J84L.Z f 5<%k/ 799pjr*\

MAILED 7

J3 \ \\ iH'i
DEC 7 1977

1 1 Sincerely yours ,

»J 1 ' „

FBI

paretics i

•it

(20 DEC 9 ")77

w Clarence ,M. Kelle y,

Director — " * — ; »— . ■** 0 » >

1 - Mr. Mintz (detached)

-Held (detached)
Boynton (de tached)
inclbsure. to |

ironed: "USE OF FBI SEAL ON AMERICAN LEGION BOOKLET."

] to the Director Memo dated

d CL., TELETYPE. UNIT O

FBI/DOJ

t

American

Legion

For God and Country

r

★ WASHINGTON OFFICE * 1608 "K" STREET. N.W, * WASHINGTON*

(21

November 3, 1977

, msIDE S0URCJV.

Mr. Clarence M. Kelley, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
9th and Pennsylvania Avenue, N. W.
Washington, D. C. 20535

^»

Dear-Mr. Kelley: /J /$ /P(jAJ )Q

The^^Arir^ n T ,f^^f*\mn\\ <s preparing a booklet containing
Crime Resistance Tips and explaining our crime resist-
ance program. This booklet will be available to every
American Legion Post in the country, and indeed, to
every member of- our organization who requests one.

Since the FBI was instrumental in formulating the Crime
Resistance -program, we feel the booklet would be more
effective if the off icial seal of the Bureau, along with the
official seal of The, American Legion, are featured on
the cover. l am, therefore, requesting permission to
use the FBI seal on the cover of the booklet.

I have enclosed the text of the booklet for your informa-
tion. Since use of the official seal implies approval of
the contents, .1 fully expect that your staff would wish to
see the text before granting approval.

Assoc. Dir.,
Dep. AD Adm. JL
Dep. AlJTlhv.
Asst. Dir.: &

Adm. Serv.

Crim. Inv.

Fin. & Pers.

Wen).
Intell.
Laboratory
LoggLCoun

Plan. & In
Roc Mgnt.

Spec. Inv..

Tech. Servs.

Training .

Public Affs. Off..

Telephone Rm.

Director's Sec'y —

FBI/DOJ

Very since

M~£-)fr S^iA^J^ B HUBBARD, Asst. Dir.

* Y d w National Security-Foreign

Relations Division

q a

57th NATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE AMERICAN LEGION
MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, AUGUST k9-21, 1975

SUBJECT: NATIONAL CRIME RESISTANCE PROGRAM

WHEREAS, the FBI, in conjunction with the Police Foundation,
recently announced the launching of a new program seeking to
mobilize greater citizen involvement in efforts to resist
crime; and

WHEREAS, the police departments in Wilmington, Delaware;
Birmingham, Alabama; Norfolk, Virginia; and DeKalb County,
Georgia have joined in this pilot program; and

WHEREAS, it is hoped that successful efforts will be obtained
through the pilot program and expanded and copied by other
communities in designing their own self-help, crime resistance
program to curb the spiraling increase in crime; and

WHEREAS, The American Legion has dedicated itself to service
in the community, state and nation and wholeheartedly believes
that this nation must be a nation of law and order or become
a country bordering on chaos; now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED, by The American Legion in National Convention
assembled in Minneapolis, Minnesota, August 19-21, 1975,
that we commend the FBI, the Police Foundation and the
Police Departments involved for the implementation of the
Crime Resistance Program and urge the expansion of such
programs throughout the United States.

ENCLOSURE

GENERAL

Crime is. a problem -v- everybpdy's problem v And because . - *.
it's everybody's problem, all Americans have a responsibility to
^-do-soraetHing about crime by resisting it.

Crime resistance doesn't mean vigilantism or physical resistance
= ~ - to the .armed, criminal^ 'It means responsible anticrime action on the
part of each of us.

To* v make crime resistance- saffety a part of your life, begin
- ■ by thinking about the crimes to which you are especially vulnerable
in light of such factors as your age, sex, and the area in which
■* ~ you -live. Then be "wary of these crimes just as, you are of other
hazards to life and property, such as disease and\fire.

Mahy crime resistance measures that help to diminish jrour

, ** **** *

vulnerability to crimes, such as burglary, purse snatching, bicycle

theft, and autotheft, are matters of common" sense.

A second vital aspect of crime resistance involves responsible

participation with /the police in the* law /enforcement process. "You^J -

can aid substantially in thwarting criminals by promptly reporting

- / crimes;,- as^well as suspicious activity. You can further, contribute

to the successful prosecution of law violators- by testifying at court

. proceedings when accessary.

Another way in which you canr contribute to the total crime

resistance/ effort is to familiarize yourself with the functions and

. /performances of the various elements^ of the criminal justice, system.,

-This enables you to voice an educated opinion as to how these elements .

police, prosecutors,., courts, and correctional .systems — can cLeal*

most effectively wi tlx crime and criminals. * *

Remember, too, that we all have* an obligation to come to the, : %

l§idr of those who fall victim to crime and that we should encourage
others to resist crime. : - - *

^ OPERATION ID

Many police property rooms are crammed full of valuable items^
that the police have recovered but are unable to return to the
rightful owners. TV sets, stereos, bicycles and other costly items
remain unclaimed because they do not bear any identifiable markings.
Had such property been etched with the owner's state license number,
it may have been by-passed by the thief in the first place. But, if
it was taken by a burglar and recovered by the police, the officers
probably would have been able to locate the owner immediately. Think
ahead. Consider these simple crime resistance rules about marking
your property.

Etch a number that is unique to yourself. Your state's
abbreviation and your state driver's license number is easily traced
back to you.

• • • ♦ Mark your items permanently in a place that is readily
visible and difficult to remove.

• ••• Mark all your valuables. TV sets, weapons,* jewelry,
and stereo sets are popular targets of thieves. Small items such
as rings and watches can be marked by a jeweler without defacing
the property.

•••• Photograph antiques, coins, stamps or other similar
valuables that would be defaced by etching numbers upon them.

• ••• Keep an inventory of your property. How and where you
marked it, as well as any manufacturer's serial numbers on the items,
should be included on that inventory.

.... Contact your local police department for information on
etching tools, window stickers advising thieves that your property is
marked, tips on where and how to mark and other details of property
identification programs.

^4

The' marking of property, like all of crime resistance, begins
and ends with you! j j

Don't be .an easy mark — when marking is so easy!

AUTOMOBILES

While auto theft does not strike with the terror of a violent
crime, it often means a great financial set back to many who have
to bear the loss themselves. It is at the very least a great incon-
venience to return to a parking lot after a family outing and find
that someone had stolen the family car! It must be an even greater
inconvenience when the police advise that the car has been recovered
but was seriously damaged by a teenage car thief who was barely able
to drive.

Most car thieves are amateurs whose thievery efforts could
have been foiled by some simple crime resistance techniques. Here
are a few techniques which, if practiced, will greatly reduce the
possibility that you will be the victim of car thieves.

.... Don ! t leave the keys in the ignition. Many car thieves

just keep looking in parked cars until they find one with the
keys in the ignition — and they steal that one.
.... Lock you car when you park it. This won't keep a determined
thief out of it but an unlocked car is an easier target and
a thief will often bypass one that is locked.
* . . . . If you must leave you car parked for a prolonged period of
time — remove the rotary cap or coil wire or some other
necessary part of the engine so that it cannot be driven off.
• Don't let strangers take you car for a "test drive" unaccom-
panied if you advertise if for sale. Many such prospective
buyers just never brought the car back.

;"■ o- <*

.... When buying a car make sure that title papers and vehicle
identification number (VIN) are in order. If doubt arises
about the validity of the title or the ownership, contact
your local police who can advise you about your state's
legal requirements concerning the buying and selling of a
motor vehicle.

Many crimes befall victims as they enter or leave, their cars
or are -simply traveling from one place to another in their cars. Some
simple crime resistance rules can be followed which could very well
keep you from becoming a victim while using you car:

.... Keep you car doors locked while traveling.

.... Keep you car doors locked when parked. This helps to
keep intruders out. Look into you car before entering.

Do not pick up hitchhikers. It should not be necessary

to caution on this point, but every day some kind motorist ignores this
rule and becomes the victim of a violent crime perpetrated by a hitch-
hiker.

.... In the event you observe an individual in need of assistance
on the highway, look for the police or a telephone or business establish-
ment from which you could obtain assistance for the stranded party than
stopping in an isolated area to assist him.

.... Consider gas cap locks and hood locks, as well as auto theft
alarm systems, as additional safeguards.

.... Park in well-lighted areas and avoid parking in remote or
secluded streets whenever possible.

.... Leave only your ignition key when parking your car in a
public lot. Do not leave your house key which could easily be copied.

Be aware. There is more to car safety than watching the other
car — watch yourself!

PERSONAL CRIME RESISTANCE
IN YOUR HOME -

, Are you unintentionally guilty of open invitations to

burglary, assault or murder? Does your home or apartment say "Welcome 1 - 1

to the wrong kinds of people, without your realizing it? Many women

are guilty of being "friendly" while their intentions are moral and

good intentioned. Yet, "friendly" can be mistaken for "forward". A

few simple precautions can be taken to avoid such misfortune..

....Have good, safe locks on all doors. Use auxiliary . dead
bolt locks on all exterior doors. Spring latch locks, the kind that snap
shut when you close the door, are easily opened by burglary.

.♦..Do not hide a key outside the door, under mats, flower pots,
over moldings, etc. If you can hide it, a burglar can find it. If you
want extra keys nearby, leave them with a trusted friend or neighbor.

....Lock the doprs* when you go out, even for oust a minute. The
best iocks are useless if not locked.

...♦Never, open your door to strangers. It is better to install
a "peep hole" so that you can properly identify strangers before fully
opening your door. It, is proper to demand identification before opening
your door.

... . If a caller wants to use the phone to summon help or make
an emergency call, take the message and make the call for him. If it
was a ruse, he'll be gone when you get back. If a person becomes threat-
ening, you have time to call the police.

....Do not display your name on a mailbox or plaque. Many
burglars phone ahead to make sure a house or apartment is empty - by
simply looking up the name of their intended victim in the telephone book.

....Make sure glass, patio-type doors lock properly. They are a
favorite entry point. A simple and effective way to lock them is to cut
off an old broom handle to the proper length and fit it into the door

-7

O : s

track to prevent the door from moving • Additionally, to prevent the
sliding glass door from being lifted up and out of the track, it is
suggested that for maximum security, a slide lock be affixed to the door.

••••If you do not own a dog, please do. A barking dog is still one
of the most effective burglar alarms* Burglars would rather go find
another place to burgle than hassle with an angry dog.

. ♦ ♦ .Leave outdoor lights on when you go away for the evening.
Darkness is' a burglar's best friend. When you are away during the day,
keep your window shades up and you drapes open. It helps your neighbors
see any suspicious movements inside your home.

....Close garage doors whether at home or away. Opened and
empty usually indicates an empty home and often allows easy access to cellar
or entryway, unseen from the street.

... .Have "effective window locks. The commonly used sash latch
can be opened too easily with a knife from the outside. A safe and effective
lock can be made by drilling through the top of the bottom window sash
and the bottom of the top sash and inserting a small nail into the hole.

....Do not advertise. A note on your door saying you are not home
is asking for trouble. Use your last name and initial only on door, mailbox,
and in the telephone book.

....Store ladders inside. Do not leave them loose outside. If
you cannot put it safely inside, lock it securely. Suggest your neighbors
follow this rule concerning ladders also.

....Discontinue milk and newspapers and other normal deliveries
if you will be away for an extended period of time. Ask a neighbor to pick
up your mail.

....If you will be away from home after dark or on a vacation,
connect a lamp to an automatic timer to turn a light on in the home and off
each evening.

..•.Outside, you should have one of the automatic devices that -

turns on lights when* dusk comes, otherwise your darkened yard will "be noticed

on weekends and during vacations. Statistics show that crime rates crumble in

bright neighborhoods .

....Notify your Police Department when you will be leaving on a

trip and now long you will be away*

....If you are to- be away for 'any great length of time, arrange

to have a friend mow your lawn and sweep you sidewalk once a week.

....Ask a neighbor to keep an eye on your home, if you are to be

away and instruct them to call the police if anything suspicious occurs.

..♦.Remember to keep your shades down after dark and never dress
>

in front of unprotected windows.

PERSONAL CRIME RESISTANCE
* ON THE TELEPHONE -

* . . . .Never give your name or telephone number to a caller until

you have positively identified him. Hang up on people who act cute and will

not identify themselves. If they say, "What number is this?" , answer "What

number did you wish?" and refuse to tell your number.

.....Caution your children about giving information concerning
the family over the telephone.

. . . .Never tell a caller that your husband is out of town. Tell
him your husband is busy and ask the caller to leave a name and number where
your husband can call back; If the caller refuses to leave a number and
continues to call, notify the police immediately.

.♦..Inform babysitters how to handle themselves on your telephone
and what to do in unusual situations.

....Never allow yourself to be drawn into a conversation with an
unknown caller, "survey taker", or census taker in which you reveal your

-9 V—

o © , T

name, address, marital status, or anything to indicate that you are alone.. Y*
Legitimate survey takers and census takers come to your door, with credentials *

..♦♦Remember, if you get an obscene call, you can control the
situation • Do not say a word. Do not listen. Hang up hard. If the caller
persists, notify the police and the telephone company. Remember, a whistle
blown into the receiver is a very/ good deterrant for obscene telephone calls, i
....Remember, do not encourage the twisted mind by indulging him 1
on the phone, by resorting to name calling or any conversation. To ignore '
him is the best defense, and if all else fails, change your telephone number.

PERSONAL CRIME RESISTANCE
ON THE STREETS

....Do not walk on dark, poorly lit streets and stay near curb
away from alleys, entryways, and bushes where someone could be hiding. . ,

Stay near people. Avoid shortcuts through parks, vacant

lots and other deserted places.

....Avoid standing at bus stops at night if possible.

...♦If you feel someone is following you on foot, cross the street,
change direction, vary your pace. If he persists, go to a lighted store
or home as if that were your destination, or remove the receiver from a
phone in a phone booth and dial the operator for emergency assistance.

....If you are being followed by someone in a car, turn: . around
and walk in the other direction, go up a one-way street. If he persists,
record his license number and call police. In the event he opens his car
door, do the one thing least wanted or expected, scream as loudly as you
can or utilize your personal sounding device and run.

....If you are being followed, don't go directly to your home.
An unknown man trailing you might make note of your address for future use.

....Act suspicious. Keep looking behind you. This may "discourage
the follower.

-10

6 ©

....Don't be tempted to stop to pick up pocketbooks or other «•
seemingly valuable objects lying on the sidewalk or in the roadway. These
are often put out as "bait". Instead, report these to the police.

....Always carry enough money and change for telephone and
emergency use. Never carry large amounts of cash or pay checks with you. .

.....Don't accept rides with strangers. If a driver stops to ask
you directions, avoid getting too close to the car. You could be pulled
inside.

. . . .Hold you purse close-, not dangling.

Do not carry large sums of money, but if this is absolutely

unavoidable, carry the money on your person rather< than in your purse.

Know where your .purse is at all times. This includes such

circumstances as placing your purse down in a grocery cart or while trying
on shoes or- clothes in a clothing booth.

....Do not leave your purse open and keep the clasp facing you
when carrying it so that if it should open, it will open toward you.

....When your arms are full of shopping bags, place your purse
carefully inside a bag.

...>Carry at least some of ^e^fo3J.owing articles inybur purse,
as they can mean\tke difference between life ahd death in the^case of attack:
. . . Comb\ raked acrosls attacker ' s eyes*;
...Nail foe - jawed into the stomach;
...Pen or pencil - jabbed into the stomacbA
...Lipstick - rammed into the attacker/s eyes.;
...Cai/of hairsprav - sprayed into sfttacker ' s Vyes ;
.^Personal shrill, a^rm sounded doudly to attract attention;

....When you return. to your home or apartment, have door key ready
to open door without delay on returning.

■ 0 8 ,

.•••Leave outside light on when you leave your apartment or*
residence so you can easily see anyone who might be waiting for you when
you return.

VACATION

When you go on vacation, make sure that 'crime doesn't travel
along with you. Unless you take the proper precautions, crime can become
ah unpleasant part of your vacation. When the^summer months arrive, crim-
inals seem to work harder and the number of crime victims increases. To
insure that you can fully enjoy your vacation, ^I'd like to suggest some
strategies that should make you and your family less vulnerable to crime.
Before you even leave home, however, make sure that your residence has that
"occupied-at-the-moment" appearance while you are gone.

.... .As you travel, try to avoid having that "I'm a tourist"
look 'about your car. Vacationers' autos are frequently victimized because
theives know that travelers often leave valuables in their vehicles. Maps
and travel brochures left on the dash and seats are telltale signs that,
the occupants of the car are on vacation.

Clothing hanging in a car* or luggage on the back seat

is an open invitation to car prowlers. Even though it only takes a thief
a very short time to break into the trunk of a car, your spare clothing
and luggage are safer in the trunk. Whenever possible, do not leave
those items in your car while the vehicle is unattended.

.... Don't carry an excessive amount of cash. If it is
necessary to* travel with a large sum of money, don't display it openly.

.... Don't leave valuables in your hotel or motel room. Most
lodging facilities will provide a safe place to secure your valuables while
you are staying in their accommodations/

Be careful, not careless* Enjoy a carefree vacation.

This booklet was prepared with the cooperation, of I
Post #1, Little Rock, Arkansas, John Kelly, Commander; and the Office
of Crime Resistance, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Clarence M. Kelley,
Director.

Additional copies are available by writing:

National Security-Foreign Relations Divsion
1608 K Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006

rj

American
Legion

0

0

★ NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS ★ P.O.. BOX 1055 ★

INDIANAPOLIS. INC
i (31

For God and Country

Mr. Clarence M. Kelley, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
U.S. Department of Justice
Washington, D. C. 20535

January 11, 1978

Dear Clarence:

be v

-hlC =

Assoc. Dir.

Dep. AD Adm.

Dep. AD Inv.,lj-—

Asst. Dir.: k

Adm. Serv. «4

Crim, fnv.*—^ —

Fin. & Pers.

Ident. :

Intell.

Laboratory

You are probably aware that our good friend Jim Watkins will be retirinjj'from
The American Legion National Headquarters staff after some eighteen years of
faithful service, nearly sixteen'years of which were spent as National Public
Relations Director.

One of Jim's last official details with us w'lll'.be the 1978 Washington
Conference, February 20-23, and more specifically in connection with the
Public Relations luncheon conducted in conjunction with the Conference and set
for Tuesday, February 21.

We extend this invitation to join with friends of Jim in providing personal
letters to him to be mounted, in a book of letters' and presented to him during
the PR luncheon as a memento of his work witb The American Legion and of his
countless American Legion friends. These notes or let ters should be mailed
flat, and should be directed to the attention of | in the

Indianapolis Public Relations; office where the book of letters will be
prepared. (Address the Tetter to Jim.)

]with a retirement

If you wish to contribute to a fund to provide Jim and l ...

gift, we would suggest that no contribution should exceed $5, and checks can be
made payable to American: Legion National Headquarters — Watkins Fund, and
routed thro ugh the Indianapolis, Public Relations Office, Attention:
I for forwarding to .the. finance offices. All contributions also

should be in IndianapoHs by Febfc^r ^ ^/_/, /7?f£M\

Please do not route any correspondence or contributions through the Washington
Public Relations of fice as w e would like to make this a surprise gesture of our
esteem for Jim and l ~1

Sincerely yours, 22 JAN 26 1978

C. D. "DEKE" DeLOACH, Chairman

Public- Relations Commission

r

anions commission a

i

January ,23; 1978

o.

.Mr, James 0/ Watkins,
^je American; Legion"

Dear Jim:

I have just learned that you are planning
to retire from your position with The American "Legion
in the near future, and I wanted to add m^ best wishes
to the many others I know you will be receiving.,

Your assistance to the FBi^ not only* during
my tenure as Director but for many .years prior thereto;
is 'deeply appreciated by all of us in the FBI. As.
you leave The American Legion , you can. take great pride
in your many contributions, not .only to the Legion
but .also to your country. :

; „ You have my- every wish for mtich happiness,,
good health, and every success in; your retirement.

4&

Sincerely

Clarence M. Kelley
Director

\Si4

Assoc. Olr.^

Dep. AO Adit.

Dtp. AD Inv. — *
Asst. Dir. i

A dm. Serv.

Crim. Inv.

Fin. & Pers.

I dent. , _ ,
Mntell.. -

Laboratory-—

Lego! Coun.

Ploru & Insp.

Rtc* Mgnt.
'Spec' Inv. .

'Tech. Servs,

Training „
Public Affs. OffcJ"
Telephone jRm. M T
Director's See'y—

TBC:bhnu ,
Z (3) '

22 JAN 26 1978

MAIL ROOM Qa TELETYPE UNIT O

a

7

May 24 , 1978

^ y

Honorable Robert

Cha rleg\SmitI?

National Conun ander
The i^e 7T ^n^jjg q±on
1608, K Street, tfTWT *V *"\

W^15gton7^^ 0 f 0 6

Dear Mr^ Smith: -

I have received si copy of the rei£al*}tion passed
by the National Executive Committee of The American Legion
in support of the FBI and wanted to .express iny personal /
appreciation to you and the members of the Committee.
The FBI has indeed been fortunate to have had the support
of The American Legion over the years and it ^f fords. , us
a great deal of encouragement to know that an organization
which is representative of such a* cross section o^bur
citizenry approves ol our: efforts.' _ $

Sincerely yours,

Assoc. Dir. _
De^. AO Ada.
Dtp. AD Inv. b

Asst. Dir.:

Ada. Scrvj

Gin. Inv. _
Went

Intell.,

Laboratory — _
Lego! Coun._
Plan. & Imp. .
Rec. Mgnt. „
Tecli. Servj.,
Training

Wltt^H; Webster

William H. Webster ^ * "

Director ,

1 - Indianapolis (detached)

NOTE: Name of National Commander per call to The American
Legion. ■ *
AWTtkac (5)
xi /jmh y

Public Afft. Off."

RE019

* APPROVED!

tfECtlAEQ.

6

^MESICAN^LEGIOT AUXILL.

WASHINGTON OFFICE • 1608 K STREET. N. W. * WASHINGTON. D. C — 20

■■"^72*0^7393.481 1

May 26, 1978

hi

Assoc. Dir.

Dep. AI^JUm,_
Dep. AD Inv

Asst. Dir.:

Adra. Servs.

Crim. Inv. .

Ident

Intell

C

Laboratory

Legal Court.

Plan. & Insp.

Rec. Mgnt.

Tech. Servs.

Training

Public Alfs.Off^
Telephone Rm. —1
Director's Sec'y _

The Honorable William H. Webster, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Ninth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, N*W.
Washington, D*C. 20535

Dear Mr, Webster:

Girls Nation, our annual youth training course in the
processes of Federal Government, will' be Jield at The American
University Scan July 8 to 15, 1978. !

These 100 high school juniara\\dll^mverie as a mini-
ature United States Senate, After they have mastered the
procedures of the Senate, they will hold party- conventions,
canpaigns and an election, and the winning party will .form
an aciitinistxatiori in which there will be. an office catparable
to yours. The girl who holds this office -will want to learn
its primary functions as well as possible in the limited tine
available; It's our challenge to help her,

- / * * i * " * f , t " . \ %
Before we print the 'official list' of* counterparts in' >
the Girls Nation Handbddk> ^ would like fc*te*certoin~thrit~
^ have all names, offices, titles arid addresses in the correct
form* If the inside address o£ x iMsJLetter is in, any way .
incorrect, would you please ler^^*-^- — i-i

Yoiar^cooperation in this
appreciated*

Mj^J^cm as ; s^.as ; pcfesible " , .
lus endeavor will be greatly f * Mfam

Sincerely,

ay JUN 8 1978

" 1

JUL

vrVrms""
Enclosure^

1 0 1978

vGirls.fNation Fact Sheet

MRS. MiVI^/l^TZEN
National pj^esident

-- ,~-

AS

J

E from

W

AMERICAN LEG-ION AUXILIARY

NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS /sgfea WASHINGTON BRANCH

777 NORTH MERIDIAN STREET ffljL% 1608 K STREET . N.W.

INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006

TELEPHONE: 635-8411 TELEPHONE: 393-4811

FOR RELEASE: IMMEDIATE (For background
information)

GIRLS STATE AND GIRLS NATION

Girls State, caiLminated by Girls Nation, is the youth citizenship
training program conducted annually by the American Legion Auxiliary
to give high school juniors practical experience ^ the processes of
government and thus a clear understanding of their approaching
citizenship responsibilities .

GIRLS STATE SESSIONS , sponsored by 51 state and territorial
Departments of the American Legion Auxiliary, are held each June
or July in State % capitals or on centrally located canpuses in each
of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. There, high school
juniors, chosen with the aid of their school principals for qualities
of* leadership, set up their cwn miniature city, county and state
government and learn to administer them , according to the rules and
procedures set by actual state and local law. They learn by "doing"
it.

From Girls State, two Senators are selected to represent their,
constituents at GIRLS NATION, sponsored in the Nation's Capital in
July by the National Organization of the American Legion Auxiliary.

GIRLS NATION , in its first three days, organizes political parties,
the "Nationalists'- and the "Federalists", holds national conventions
for the nomination of candidates, climaxes* campaigns with a "national
election" and installs the winners in office.

Fran this point on, Girls Nation moves in a dual role: As a
Senate,, which meets to enact legislation, and also as a government
administration, ccrrplete with elected and appointed officials. Girls , + ,
-Nation then visits the White House and iearns firsthand how the federal
government functions through briefing sessions on Capitol Hill and at
various Government Departments, including those of State and Defense.

The National Association of Secondary School Principals has placed
this program on the Advisory List of National Contests and Activities
for 1977-1978.

(OVER)

tuciosim?

a

BRIEF HISTORY OP THE GIRLS STATE
AND GIRLS NATION PROGRAMS

Back in the depression ridden days of the early 1930's, the American
Legion grew concerned over public statements to the effect that Democracy
was "on the skids" . Hew, it wondered, could America train its young people
in the processes of self government as effectively as Fascist Italy and
Nazi Germany seated to be training their youth groups in the promulgation
of totalitarian forms of government. Deciding that the best way to learn
something was by practicing it, American Legionnaires began, in 1935, to
gather teenage representatives of high schools together for a few days each
surmer in a citizenship training program on the processes of city and state
government. They called it "Boys State",

As this program succeeded and spread throughout the United States, the
American Legion Auxiliary began providing similar opportunities for girls
of high school age. Thus "Girls State" was founded. The first Girls States
were conducted in 1938 and since 1948 have been a regular part of the
Auxiliary's better citizenship program. In 1978 Girls State sessions
are being held in all of the 50 states, as well as in the District of
Columbia.

Girls Nation, the youth citizenship program in the processes of federal
govemnent to which Girls State sends two "Senators" each, is an annual
climax to the Girls State program and has been held in the Nation's Capital
for one week each summer-since 1947 .

Girls State is staffed by American Legion Auxiliary members who volun-
teer their time and effort to this enterprise. Its administrative costs
are defrayed by their Department (state) organizations. All costs for Girls
Nation, including transportation, are financed by the American Legion
Auxiliary's national organization. Delegates to Girls State are selected
with the help of high school principals on the basis of potential leadership
qualitites and must be between their Junior and Senior years in high school
to qualify. Through these programs, it is estimated that each summer the
American Legion Auxiliary is adding 19,000 girls trained in the processes
of government to a group that by the end of 1978 will total about 552,000.

On Washington's Birthday, February 22, 1964, the American Legion
Auxiliary received one of the four top Americana Awards frcm the Feedons
Foundation at Valley Forge honoring its 1963 Girls Nation Program. Other
Girls Nation Programs have helped to win similar George Washington Honor
Medals, including the ones in 1971 and 1972. In 1977, the Joint Bicentennial
Session of Boys and Girls Nation won its Distinguished Service Award.

■J

OUTSIDE SOURCE

June 6, 1978

*

Honorable Robert Charleg

ybc P^erieah Legion
IndianapoliGr Indiana 46206

Dear Mc* Siaitb;

I certainly appreciate your invitation to attend
the Sixtieth, Annual national Convention of 3?he Aia6fcican
iegion in Hew prleans beginning on August 20th«. It would
indeed be a pleasure to ^oin you, but at coaraibsient already
confirmed in another part of the country , will make it im-
possible for &e to be in New Ocleans^ on those dates ♦ I
regret this situation exists, and hope your Convention is
at great success*

With_war niest personal regards,
Sincerely yours i

JOti 61218
put

William H.\Webstet

lliara ft* Webster
birectoi:
DE-74

1— New Orleans - Enclosures (2) ^ $tyH " ^
1 - Mr. Russell. J. Brueinmer - Enclosures (2)
1 - Telephone, Room - Enclosures (2)
1 - Speech Desk - Enclosures (2)

Assoc. Dir. - ^

Dep. ad Adm.^. NOTE: Decline per Director's Office*

Dep. Ab „ I

Asst. Dir.:
Aim, Serosa
Crin. Inv. _

lc*eni,

Intell.

* JUN 9 1978

Laboratory
Lege I Coun. _
Plon. & (nip. .

Rec. Mgnt .

Tech, Se{vs, _
Training - - - -
Public Affj. Off
Telephone Rn
Director's Se

Miqrbjr (7)

'APPROVED 1

Assoc. Din .«* , i^ten.

Dep. AO AdrrL Laboratory „

Dep.ADIrw.

Rec. M^nk H

American
Legion

For God and Country

★ WASHINGTON OFFICE ★ 1608 "K" STREET. N.W. ★ WASHINGTON. D 1

(202)

May 17, 1978

Judge William H. Webster
Director, Federal Bureau

of Investigation
Washington, D. C. 20535

Dear Judge Webster:

Assoc. Dir.

Dep. AD Adre

Dep. AD Inv

Asst. Dir.:^

Ada. Sei

Crim. Iii

Ident. V I

Intel!

Laboratory
Legal Coun. .
Plan. & Insp.
Rec. Mgnt.
Tech. Servs
Training

Public Afis. 0;
Telephone Ra
Director's Sec'y _

OUTSIDE SOURCE

57 JUL 17 1978

The 60th National Convention of' The American Legion will be
held in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 18-24, 197.8.
Approximately 300 members of the National Security Commis-
sion will meet on Saturday, August 19, to hear briefings on
subjects of interest to the Commission. As you ^ may be aware,
law and order has been a, subject of vital concern to this organ?
ization. Accordingly> I am pleased to invite- Assistant Director
Donald W. Moore, Jr. to address ^the National Security Commis-
sion at 10:35 a.m. at the New; Orleans Hilton.

We would be pleased to have him attend ^as^many of our conven-
tion functions as his schedule will permit. The "Musical
Spectacular 11 will be held at : the; Superdome on, Sunday, August 20 ,
at 7:00 p.m. The National. Convention parade will take place on
Monday, August 21 at 6:30 p.m., Mr. Moore will be designated;
a distinguished guest a,nd will receive a personal invitation from
National Commander Robert Charles Smith to attend the National
Commander's banquet on August 22 at 7:30 p. m. ^ * ^ :f *

Please advise me if any audioWiaual equipment will be needed in
connection with his presentation. Also, for publicity and intro-
ductory purposes, may we have two glossy photographs and biog-
raphies. If a prepared J fcext is to be used, may we have two copies.

I know Assistant Director Moore*s appearance will be one of the
highlights of this session of the National Security Commission?

c 1 ~ . He* £>osi/\\& v-O. N\oo*»*,3«.

V

I

1 1

J

******** rftfmtt*

- 2

[Chairman Frank Kane and I would be honored to have him
jattend.

Very sincerely,

JAMES B.HUBBART), Asst.Di
National Security-Foreign
Relations Division

JBH/jbb

Jun& 6, 1978

Mr^ Janes B^m>b^rfi . ,
Assistant Dlt'entor

HatiortaJ gf7y>;l«r y--Foreicfn .Relations'.
PJMsJLcai , .......

j;SQfl.X.f>ft rftai; >__ w . w. . outside source

Dear Mr. Hubbard: nillb£Jt>m

your letter of May 17th has been received and,
as you requested* it is a pleasure to advise that Assistant
Director Dona£d W. Moore, Jr^, is available on August 19th
to address, the National Security Commission of The American
Region in New Orleans. He is looking forward to being with
you and I am enclosing two copies of his biographical sketch
and photograph for your use,

* . f

In response to your inquiries, Mr. Moore appre-
ciates your invitation to attend xaany of the convention
functions? however, his schedule will only permit his. appear- '
ance on August 19th, He does not: plan to have a prepared
text: and no audiovisual equipment; will be required for
his appearance..

. You. say contact Mr. Moore directly here at FBI
Headquarters, . telephone number 324-4260, to work out any
further details.,

\

Assoc. ft"

Dep. AD.Adaa. I_

Dep. AD !nv.
Asst. Dir.;

A&a. Servs.

Cria. Inv.

Laboratory ._
Legcl Coun.
Plon. & Insp. -
Rec. Mgrtt, „
-Tech. Servs, r
Trainings

Sincerely
4 W;,;iam H; We&ste£

rely yours f J * _^ i a

JUN15IQ73

William. H. Webster
Director

1 .

S3

Enclosures

(4)

9 U^\iH*W

2 biographical sketches and phonographs Assistant

Director Moore y t t tfcCfc

1 - New Orleans ^Enclosure '
NB:bjr/nso7(7), CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO

Director's SecV-^-/ .MAJ^R^OM CUT V H

PBI/OOJ

Mr. Jaisos B* Hubbard

? - Hr. Kqorei -j Enclosures (2)

Personal -Attention
1 - Speech Desk - Enclosure

IIOTEt Speech accepted per Assistant Director
contain nothing identifiable ^with Hr. jBubbard*

A Director .j

- APPROVED!

V* 8 I

HECtV H,
-2-

TO

FROM

~*UisflTED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

Mr • Boyntoi

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

date: 7/31/78

T. B. Coll

o

SUBJECT: THE AMqPTPAM..T.T!fiT;prc flftT.T ONAL C ONVENTION
NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA
AUGUST 18-24, 1978 "
FBI REPRESENTATION

PURPOSE:

I

Dep. AD Adm. ,
Dep. AD lnv.._

A$$l. Dir.:
Ado. Sgrvt. , . ,
Crim. Inv. _

Went.

Intell. .

Laboratory wmmmm
Legal Coon. „
Plon. c\ lnsp.n_

Rec. Mgnt .

Tech. Serv*. _
Training

Public

Teleph

Director's Sec'y

The purpose of this memorandum is to recommend that
SA Thomas B. Coll f who is the approved liaison representative
with the American Legion, be permitted to attend the above
captioned convention.

DETAILS:

j: lu

£ 8i

The National Convention of the American Legion will
be held in New Orleans , Louisiana, beginning on August -18
and extending through August 24. Approximately 40,000
Legionaires* and members' of the Auxiliary are expected to
attend this convention. Some 5,000 official delegates will
be in attendance.

The National Convention is, of course, the governing
body of the American Legion and all important mandates emanate
from the convention. Past experience has shown that numerous
resolutions considered at these conventions have a direct bearing
on the FBI and the FBI's relations with other agencies in the
law enforcement and intelligence communities. The Bureau has,
over the past :25 years, maintained a liaison with the American
Legion and has designated Bureau representatives to attend
the Legion's National Convention ancUother nation^^ee tings.

t SA Coll, ,[ ok tAe 3 oM# of PuJ^i6Affai^< is th^/^ y
Bureau f s liaison representative with the American Legion and
also th& National ^Commander 1 s Representative of the National
AmericanismtComiSission. SA Coll has received an >of f icial call

SEP 29 « 8

sn*^ XEROX.

SEP 29 1978

S3 AUG 22 1978

1 - Mr. Long
1 - Mr. Boynton

TBCrBLJ

C4). "

62 OCT 3 1978

(.CONTINUED - OVER).
Buy U.S. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan

Memorandum to Mr. Boynton

RE: THE AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL CONVENTION

from the national organization and, therefore, the cost of
his transportation to and from the convention will be paid'
by the American Legion.

RECOMMENDATION :

That SA Thomas B; Coll be authorized to attend
captioned convention in a liaison capacity.

Oftector W
Asnoc. Ofri
DcMDAdrn;
Dep. AD Inv % ,

APPROVED;

AdnvServ.

Ident.

Intel

Laboratory

-2-

ho
b7C

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

TO

FROM

The Director

H. A. Boy;

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

date: 9/27/ 7 8

Assoc. Dir lMM
Dtp. AD Ada.
^ Dep. AD Inv. .
*Asst. Dir.:
Ado. Serv$._
Cries. Inv.

Ident

Intell

Jr.

Laboratory _
Legal CovV
Plan. & ln«nfl
Rec.Mgnt./jL_
Tech. Ser5

Public Al
Telepfion
Director's Sec'y

subject: JOHN VTA CAREY

^ NATIONAL COMMANDE R
^THlTAMERr CAN^LKGION
! REQUESTS TO MEET MR. WEBSTER ON
EITHER OCTOBER 10 , OCTOBER 11 ,
OR ANY TIME DURING THE PERIOD
NOVEMBER 13 THROUGH NOVEMBER 21

PURPOSE ;

/\ To convey the request of the National Commander
of The American Legion /to pay a courtesy call on Director
Webst ei - un exttrex OrrtoKer 10 , or October 11 (afternoon) ,
or any. time during the period of November 13 through
November 21.

DETAILS :

Over the years it has been customary for the
newly elected National Commander of The American Legion
to pay a courtesy call on the Director shortly after his
election. Fred Woodworth, Director , National Public Re-
lations Commission, has advised that the newly elected
Commander, John M. Carey, will be in Washington on Tues'day> ,
October 10, and Wednesday, October 11, and' also during the
period of November 13 through November 21; and, if possible,
would like to call on Mr. Webster on one of those days.'
Mr. Woodworth indicated that he would be available at any-
time convenient to the Director with the exception o£— th<
morning hours of October 11^ $%fyREC-4J l ?/^7 ^ Z 1 ??? *

Mr. Carey of Grand Blanc, Michigan, was electee?
the new National Colander for the Legion year 1978 -1979 .
He is a veteran of<J^o£ld War II, a graduate" of Central *

1 - Mr. Bovnton
1 -

1 - Telephone Room

TBCtblj (4) vv

4Q7Q (CONTINUED - OVER)

600 1 17™^® s * Savin 9s Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan

FDI/DOJ

Memorandum to The Director

RE: JOHN M. CAREYS NATIONAL COMMANDER

Michigan University , and is presently employed as a Depart
ment Superintendent; with "the General Motors Corporation in
Flint, Michigan. In. addition to his American Legion ac-
tivities, he has served four years as Mayor of Grand Blanc
and has been active in numerous civic organizations*

RECOMMENDATION :

That Director Webster indicate whether he will
be able to meet with Commander Carey on any of the dates
set forth above*

APPROVED:, Adm - Serv - ?? a " v

t VJ*^ Cf!m. Inv. Plan. & Insp.

Director W ' RecMgnt.^

itsso-g5r~~ .'fr?--. — Tech. Son*.

, 1 ni ? ,l -- i Training

Egp.APRiv., * Laboratory _ public AffsTSfT

0-

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

H. A. Boynton

T. B. Coll

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

date: 9/8/78

SUBJECT: the i AMER ICANjLEGT0N5C0NVENTI0N
NEW ORLEANS; LOUISIANA
AUGUST 18-24, 1978

Aijoc. Dir. ™-

Dep. AD Ada.

Dep. AD Inv. .
Aist. Dir.:

Adm. $erv$._

Criffl. Inv. _

Ident.

Intel!.

Loborotory

Legal Covn. _

Plan. & Insp. .

Rec. Mgnt.

Teen. Servs,

Training
Public Affs.
Telephone Ra j
Director's Sec'y

PURPOSE ;

The- purpose of this memorandum Is* to summarize
captioned convention and sefc forth matters of interest to
the Bureau.

RESOLUTIONS ;

Twelve resolutions, calling for the full support .
of the FBI and the Central Intelligence 'Agency were consoli-
dated into three resolutions .(copies attached)*. * These
resolutions called upon The American Legion to strengthen
its. support of the : FBI in the *lawf ul\ pursuit ;of its>missio
to protect. the lives and- property of all Americans; that Tfi
American Legion reaffirm its^ support for the FBI as^ it :conr
tinues its legal and proper program of surveillance and re^
porting upon parties, groups, knd individuals whose acts are"
inimical to the domestic security of the United States; and
that The American Legion reaffirms its complete confidence
in the capability, integrity and indispensable need for
continued excellent service of the FBI and the CIA. It di-
rected in certain of the resolutions that .copies be sent to
the President of the United States, the Attorney General of
the United States, the President of the United States Senate,
the Speaker of the House ,of Representatives , the Director of
the FBI, and the Director of the CIA with a ' view of giving
all possible aid and encouragement to the personnel of the
FBI and the CIA in carrying out their vital mission of pro-^uE/?^
tecting the security of the United States, particularly ^^^Jti^x
* f\ state of world history which reflects the spread of j „ -^--^

c '\Lpohrfunism and the subversion of freedom.

bailing List

Boynton
Moore
Tykal

REC: I3 j
£E-33

GT7 OCT

Savings Bon^s^egi/llriy on^ffe^TBII Savmgs*Pten

T. B. Coll to Mr. Boynton

RE: THE AMERICAN LEGION CONVENTION

Other resolutions of interest called for the
re-establishment of the Senate Subcommittee on Internal Sec-
urity and the House Internal Security Subcommittee/ encouraged
Congress to. provide staff and funds in both houses for such
committees; condemned the American Nazi, movement in the United
States and reaffirmed its position of requesting loyalty, security
requirements for employment by the federal! government. The
convent ion* also adopted resolutions calling upon, the Congress
to prepare necessary legislation to give the FBI , the CIA, and «
.other law enforcement agencies the necessary mandates to pro-
tect the people of our country from the international terrorist
threat; called upon< the Carter Administration* to* further de-
velop an overall strategy for dealing with the various kinds
of threats posed by terrorists and have Congress appropri-
ate funds for the training of special forces to cope with
terrorists. The convention called upon the .Congress to
amend the Freedom of Information .Act to protect sensitive
information and data that v could damage -the national interests
of the United States- and passed a resolution opposing any actions
to establish cooperative poll cie's? with- Cuba \intil there is tan-
gible evidence of sufficient duration to" determine that the
Cuban government is prepared to maintain friendly relations
with the United States rand is no longer inyplved 4 in communist
aggression. Other resolutions^ interest dealt with, illegal
aliens, child pornography; and law * and ^ order . During, this
particular convention The American Legion, / in expressing its
desire for morje emphasis on; law and order , a has established a
standing commission to deal with resolutions and other matters
pertaining to law and order. ' - * *

CONVENTION EVENTS AND FEATURES ;

During the report to the convention- by Daniel J.
0 1 Conner, Chairman of the Americanism Commission, Mr. 0 1 Conner
emphatically expressed the commissions concern for the weak-
ening of the dntelligehce services of the United States be-
cause of the continued assault, particularly on the work of
the FBI and the CIA. He stated "It is impossible to' apprehend
and arrest criminal conspirators without the assistance of
informants who are either a. part of a conspiracy or who have
engaged in planning or actually participating in acts inimical
to the security of the United States. Because of these assaults,
informant sources are drying up, making the work extremely
difficult. 'Constructive criticism, is understandable and ac-
ceptable but efforts to emasculate the indispensable services
of our intelligence agencies* are destructive of the very
purpose for which the American people authorized their
creation arid continued existence.

-2-

T. ( B., Coll to Mr. Boynton

RE:. THE AMERICAN LEGION CONVENTION

The American Legion Fourth Estate Awards were awarded
to Mr. Milton* Coniff and Mr. r Mort Walker, .both syndicate^
cartoonists. The American Legion *s Distinguished Service Award,
.which has been presented to numerous Presidents/ of the United
States , government , leaders, members* of Congress, and several
other . dignataries , was presented to Bowie K. Kuhn, Commissioner
of Baseball.

Among, those addressing the convention .were General
Bernard W. Rogers, United States Army Chief of Staff jr Con-
gressman Olih E. Teague ;of Texas; Otto Wick; Assistant ±o
the Publisher, Sari Antonio Light;; Congressman Ray Roberts
of Texas; Congresswomari Lindy Bpggs of Louisiana; Congressman
John B. Breax of Louisiana; Max Cleland, Administrator,, Veterans
Administration; Dr. Thomas _E.. Nesbitt, President of the Ameri-
can Medical Association; Edgar .Allen Pqe, Washington Bureau
Chief, New Orleans Times- Picayune; Congressman Eldon Rudd>
(former FBI Agent) of Arizona;; and Senator Alan Crans.ton.
Numerous . individuals connected with: the print and electronic
media /and various, government organizations also addressed
various, committees and commissions during the ^convention in-
cluding Mr. John F. Blake, Deputy Director * Central Intelligence
Agency,, Major General^John Singlaub, United States Army,/ (Re-
tired);,, and George Healy> Retired Publisher of the New Orleans
Times. Picayune. It should be noted that Assistant Director
/Donald W. Moore/ ,Jr;-, spoke before a 'session of the National
'Security .Commission of the American : Legion consisting of ap-
proximately^ to the convention on the roll of the
FBI in todays 5 ' society with emphasis on ; our priority investiga-
tions* ,Mr., Mobre's remarks were apparently very well, received
as I received nvuiierou's favorable comments concealing his*, appearance

, NEW NATIONAL COMMANDER :^

* M r.;' John, M. 11 Jackj ^^rey of Grand Blanc , Michigan .*

was .elected ~tne new :NatxonaI^Commander~tor the Legion, year 1
,1978 - 1979,. x% ^Mr./Carey^ .a veteran of World War TI , is a ; j\
graduate ,of Central Michigan University 'and is presently Z_£^ ,
a Department ^Superintendent with the General Motors Corporation
xn^Fliht^ Michigan. 'He ^ has been active in The *Amer lean Legion
since 1948 , has- served four terms as Mayor of Grand Blanc'
•arid has |been active ih numerous civic organizations-. Mr . Carey
j±s personally known* to^SA Coll and is ah. outspoken .strong, sup—
porter of £he FBI . r * ~ ' _

-3-

4

,T. B. Coll it© Mr. Boyriton

RE: THE 'AMERICAN Region CONVENTION

, RECOMMENDATION t . v

.* , : x (That the " attached letter be sent to newly elected
national 1 - Commander. Carey and that, his name be added to the
"Bureau's,, mailing* list.;

APPROVED;

Director
Assoc. Dir.

Adm. S«ry.
Cri:n. Inv.

Dep. ADAdrTT ^

Dep. ADJnv ^ — '~ Laborer/

J-ubiI<xAt7s.oft*"'

WHEREAS , There exist in the United States groups

whose clear and .avowed mission is the overthrow of. our free

V

institutions and our form 1 of government; and

WHEREAS f From time to time groups or -individuals,
plan and engage in terroristic .acts, which are harmful to peo-
ple and property, and; have as their purpose to embarrass and
discredit the United States or intimidate its .leaders or its
citizens x>r to accomplish some other- illegal objective; now,
therefore ,,-be it

RESOLVED, by The American Legion in National Conven-
tion assembled in New Orleans, Louisiana, August :22 , 23 , 24,
1978,, that The American Legion reaffipn its , support for the
F.B.I, as it -continues its legal and proper program of sur-
veillance and reporting upon parties, groups and individuals
whose actions are inimical to the domestic security, of the
United ( States;, and,- be it further

1 ; t RESOLVED; That we request the Senate; 'hnd House; of

Representatives of the ^United States to; .assign Members- and,

" *-i > m -- 4 ,

staff arid provide fuhds^ an^ resources in both* the Senate and
the House specif ically, ,to investigate the activities of sub-
vers iye ^groups 1 , organizations and individuals which are a
-threat >to the security of * the United States : "the activitiy
which was performed by the/ former Internal Security. Subcommittee
of the ;Senate Judiciary Committee arid by the House Internal *
Security Committee.

o

WHEREAS , A United States , not protected by; confident,
vigilant, professional internal and external intelligence
services, would be a blind victim of future events and forces
both at home and abroad; and

WHEREAS, Confidentiality and mutual trust among in-
telligence agents and sources is the basis for successful
intelligence operations; and

WHEREAS, The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the
Central Intelligence Agency, both charged with the protection
and preservation of the security of the United States since
their inception, have served with distinction and honor in
carrying out this vital mission; and

WHEREAS, In the course of discharging of their ob-
ligatons to their superiors, the Federal Bureau of Investiga-
tion and the Central Intelligence Agency have been subjected
to harsh and severe criticism resulting in undermining em-
ployee morale and impeding prpgress of the agencies in carrying
out their traditional and lawful goals; now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED , by The American Legion in National Con-
vention assembled in New Orleans, Louisiana, August 22, 23,
24, 1978, that we reaffirm our complete confidence in the
cability, integrity and indispensable need for continued
excellent service of the FBI and the CIA; and, be it further

RESOLVED, That copies of this resolution be for-
warded to the President of the United States, the President
p£ the United States Senate, the Speaker of the House of

Representatives , the Director of the FBI, and the Director
of the CIA with a view to giving all possible aid and
encouragement to the- personnel of these agencies in carrying
out .their vital mission of protecting the security of the
United States, particularly at this state of world history
which reflects the spread of Communism and subversion of
freedom.

»• WHEREAS , The American Legion has repeatedly and.

consistently supported the Federal Bureau of Investigation
it Its lawful mission of combatting, crime and subversion; and

WHEREAS,/ The Federal Bureau of Investigation has
rendered excellent public* service in protecting American
lives- and property; and t

WHEREAS , The. American, Legion from the instant, of
its birth has been committed to government under the United
States Constitution and realizes that Justice Arthur Goldberg
stated the truth when he wrote that "The Constitution pro-
tects: against invasion of individual rights" and "it is not a
suicide pact":; and,

WHEREAS, The effect of certain reporting by hews
media has adversely affected ,the^ morale of the Federal Bureau
*of Investigation arid law erif or cemnt generally; now, therefore,
be it

RESOLVED, by The Americari Legion in National, Con-
vention assembled in New Orleans, Louisiana,; August 2 2, 23/
24,. 1978 , that The American Legion strengthen its support of
the FBI in the lawful pursuit ,of its mission to protect the
lives and property of all. Americans ; and, .be it further

RESOLVED, That a copy of this -resolution be sent
to- the 'President of the United States , the Attorney General
of the United States, the President "of the United States
Senate and the 'Speaker tof the House of Representatives, -ad-
* ? vising ^them /of our ^concern.

outsits 0 * 80 *

September. 21, 1978r

Hon orable John ^y ^Garey
iPhe Amer ica n Legion^
Jndianapqlis r j^Indiana^ 46206

Dear Mr* Carey:

I 'want toutjake this opportunity to extend £o you
my most he^test^&p!bratulatipns on your election as , Nati ona^
Coioraahder of The -^Jerican iegioh for the year 1978-^979"" tumiu ~*

Members of The Americ^ Legion can take great pride
in haying men of your stature active iri this finci orgahiza~
tion.v I am deeply gratefixl tor the confidence jfhich The
American Ldgibh r !has expressed in the ".FBI. oyer the years ,aiid
for the strong stahS which it has taken on, the need for re-
spect for law in our society* \ -

Please do not hesitate to call upon me in, t!he event
I can be of any assistance to you during your f tenure of office ♦
My associates join 'me in extending^ to you every wish for a most

successful, year.

.1 William HI Webster
William Hi. Webster

Director

Assoc. Dir,

Dep. AD Adrnf.

Dep. AD Inv. _
Asst. Dir.:

Ada. Servs.w.

Gin. Inv.
' Meat

Intell. -'

Mr.
Mr.
ilr*

TBCtblj (4)

Boynton,
Mdore
Tykali :

(Detached)
(Detached)
(Detached)*

Sector
Assoc" Djr,
Dep. AD Adnn.

Adm:SerV;

Ident.
Laboratory

(legal Colin

pian.&lnsP-

Rec. Mgn*
fech.Servs.

Training _j

Laboratory w
Legal Coon. -
Plon. & Imp.

.Ree/Mgnt,

Note,: See Coll to Bb^nton memo 9/8/78 captioned "The- American,
Legion Convention, New Orleahs, iJouis.iaria;, August l8-24> 1978 .

Tecfc. Servs. J
Training ^/^
P«Mic Ajfs. OK. W *
Telephone ffm.^
Director's Jec'y

FBI/DOJ

\

The

Gerican

★ NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS * P. 0. BOX 1055 ★ INDIANAPOLI S, INDIA

office OF THE
NATIONAL COMMANDER

September 28, 1978
17-1

Assoc. Dir.

Dep. A^Adm. —
Dep. AD Inv.

Asst. Dir.:

Adn. Servs.

Crim. Inv.

Went.

Intell

Laboratory
Legal Coun.
Plan. & Insp.
Rec. Mgnt.Lj

Tech. Servs.

Training

Public Affs. OH. _

Telephone Rra.

Director's Sec'y

/

Mr. William H. Webster • '
Director . * " : ,

Federal Bureau of Investigation
United States Department of Justice
Washington, D. C. 20535

Dear Mr. Webster :

Thank you for your letter of Congratulations on my
election as National Commander of ' The ^merican Legio n. Your
good wishes and thoughtful* offer of assistance are "greatly
appreciated. 1 - "

The American Legion values the excellent relationship
which has long existed* between the FBI r and our organization.
I look forward to a continuation of this fine relationship
during my administration. Most certainly, we assure you of
our continued* support in your ,ef f orts ; to protect the internal
security of our country.

Sincerely,

JOHN M./\C$REY

,NaJblon al_C .Q]mnaiider' . _ . ,

%3

ip OCT 4 197 8

MA

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

to : Homer A. Boynton,

from : Thomas B. Coll

subject: THE^T^IERICAN LEGION.
Knatjtonat. v.yv.rp'PTxrp.-r
^SS^IANA^IrlSr^aDNDIHNAT"
OCTOBER 16. -- .19,

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

date:

10/4/78

_£_ME1TJRG~

Assoc. Dir.
Dep. AD'Adra. -
Dep^AD Inv. 'S—

Asst. Dir.:
Adm. Servs. _______

Cfiffl. Inv. ,., K

IcVnt. .

Iniell.

Laboratory
Legol Coufl. .
Plan, & Insp.
Rec. Mgnt.
Tech. Servs, ,
Training ,

Public Affs. Off

Telephone Rot. _
Director's Sec'y _

PURPOSE;

To recommend that SA Thomas B. Coll, who- is the
approved liaison representative with The American Legion,
be authorized to 1 attend the above .captioned meeting.

DETAILS :

The semiannual meeting of thg ^National Ex one rative
Cpitu^ittee^and^C ommiss ions of Th e American Legion wilT^Ee
held in Indianapolis ,\ Indiana; - " Qc£6tierr^6~*=~19T r 197 8 . r SA
Coll, who is the National Commander's representative to the
National Americanism Commission and the Bureau's liaison
representative to The -American Legion, has received; an.
official call to attend these meetings .

These meetings will consider a number of resolu-
tions which, because of .their delicate- nature, were, referred
from the National Convention and will have ,to be acted
Many of these resolutions deal with 'matters in the interna
security field and .other areas of interest to the. Bureau

In view of the fact that SA Coll has* received an
official call from the Legion tq attend these meetings,, the
cost of his transportation to and, from Indianapolis will be
paid by the legion. JSfcC- sfbl/ / "^vf^V^

imcommbmTimt ffi QfcTk y ' si^OCT 23 1978

05^

That SA Coll, who is the approved liaison repare 5 ^
sentative 'with The American Legion, be authorized to atte:
the above meeting. * ^

-4EEB g_.KEG. UNHf ~~ tfcfW.-^'

' — 1 flif&tt/tr Cnm.lnv.__. , Plan.&lnsp.""^

SlaS &r- Went. Rec Mgnt. —p^-

1 -Mr. Boynton - Sf-= ^^fe

. fSfif DeftADIn tt,~ Moratory Pu bKffiT~

TB(J.^_K (2)

OV ^q^^ y U,S - Savin 9 s Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Pla

FBI/ DO J

^. the k 0

t>

orrice of tmc

ATIONAU ADJUTANT

★. NATIONA L HEADQUARTERS * P. 0. BOX 1055 ★ INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46206 ★
—«—■»■»■■«-•«■» ( 317 ) 63 5-8411 ★

October 25, 1978
2-74-2

•OUISIDB SOURCE

Hon. William H. Webster, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Department of Justice
J. Edgar Hoover Building
Washington, D.C. 20535

Dear Mr. Director:

The American Legion has reaffirmed its statement of support
Central Intel ligence Agency and the federal, Bureau, of Invest'^
by adoption of Resolution No. khk during, bur National Convent
New Orleans, August 22~2h y ^^1 978. A copy .of the Resolution has been
presented to President Carter for his attention.

Delegates to .our convention emphatically expressed their concern
about weakening, of intelligence services for the protection of the
United States by reasoh^pf continued assauH: on the work that. sJiou
be accomplished by th'e^l^aruL FBI . rJM^ I

IWe are enclosing; a copy of the Resolution as a matter of inform ation
to you and to your office. Thank you for your attention?

Sincerely,

;i NCV 14 1978

end

cc:

National Commander 'Carey
Ray Patterson
IsiDaniel' O'Connor

■4:

Ft

&6DeAh978"

O RESOLUTION
^National Headquarters^ The American Legion

Sixtieth Annual National Convention, New Orleans, Louisiana
1 August 22, 23, 24, 1978

Hesolution No. 444

£iil>i<»rt _ iq^FII ^TICXa O F AMERICAN USai ON SUPPORT OP THE CIA AND JFnT,

Referred to Committee on

AMERICANISM

mmmimmmmmimmm

/WHEREAS, A Uni-fced States, not, protected by confident, vigilant,
professional internal and external intelligence services, would "be a
"blind victim of" future events and forces "both at -home and 1 abroad; and

^ .WHEREAS ^ «Co^UantieLLi'iy ^d.Wtual tr^ist- among intelligence
agents Vfiucid ?s purees; ris ;k tlae^l>asts for successful intelligence operations;
and' ' ' *

WHERE As, The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intel-
ligence Agency, both charged with the^ protection and preservation,, of. the
security of the United ^states since their, inception, have served with
distinction and honor in carrying out this vital niissioh; and

WHEREAS, In the course of discharging of their obligations to their
superiors, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence
Agency have been subjected to harsh and* severe criticism resulting in
undermining employee morale ,and- impeding progress of the agencies in
"carrying out their* ira>d±tibnal and lawful goals; now, therefore,, be i"6

RESOLVED^ by The American Legion in National Convention assembled in
New Orleans, ^uisiana, August 22, 23, 2i*:» 1978, that we. reaffirm our
complete confidence in the capability, integrity and indispensable need
for continued excellent service of the FBI andvthe CIA; and> be it
further

MISOLVED, That copies of "this resolution he forearded to the President
of the United States ^ the President of the United States Senate , the
Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Director of the FBI and the
Director of", the CIA with a view to giving- ail possible aid and encourage-
ment to the personnel of these agencies in carrying out their vital
:mission of protecting the security of the, United States, particularly at
this , state - of world, history - which reflects the; spread of Cbrnmunism and
subversion of freedom " /

f

4

, FOR CONVENTION COMMITTEE "USE*

^Appfovft 3 ; ^ ^'fy^- -Rejected Z. — "

Approved with;Amehdmehts; H
Consolidated with : -

Referred' io. Standing Commissions of Committeemen

Received mid VRecorded ^ - ~ h

Other Action

(Chairman or Secretary) -

■„ This is -to certify that ,the above, resolution was
-adoptedlby our* Department Convention but .wit indi-
cated- national action substituted for local 'resolving
clause:

i Signed)

. District of Colombia

(Type) * (Deportment)

(Below : is to be filled in when resolution- is submitted
from another 'authorized source. 'It.may also be used
to .comply- with the identification : provision of Reso-
-Iuti6n*-;21|> referred to /in paragraph 3 on reverse side
of white fo rm. )

Q

PU2SID2L SOllRCSf

November 1, 1978

Th ^rogriftrm Legion

Dear Mr. Momsen:

I have received your October 25th communication
and deeply appreciate your furnishing me a copy of the
resolution passed at your National Convention in August
reaffirming your confidence in the efforts of the FBI and
CIA. We are most grateful for your continued support and
I ask that you convey our warmest thanks to your members.

Sincerely yours /

William H.&Zebster
Diredg<££^

1 - Indianapolis - Enclosures (2)

tf E V D I^APWiSv^

/jmp

MAILED 6

NOV -11978

— - FBI

- Ofrector
Dep.ADl

MAIL ROOM

£a

^

OFFICE OF ^IRECTO^^ Mr. Adams

FEDERAL BUREAUiOF INVESTIGATION M McDermott

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

October 26, 1978

Mr. Bassett
Mr* Cochran
Mr* Colwell
Mr* Cregar
Mr. Joseph
Mr. Kelleher
Mr. Kent

The attached Resolution was sent ^ on9
to you by The American Legion,

Mr* Mintz

National Headquarters, Post Of f ic€*! r * Moore —
Box 1055, Indianapolis, Indiana Mr * - oyn,on
4 6206, Mr * Broommer

Mr, Hotls

Mr. Howes

Mr. Steel

Tele. Room
Miss Devine

^ The

American
Legion

f9r

★ WASHINGTON OFFICE ★ 1608 "K" STREET. N.W. ★ WASH

h6
b7C

INGTON. D.
(202)

For God and Country

OWSIDE SOURCE

January 8, 1

Mr. William H. Webster
Director

Federal Bureau of Investigation
U.S. Department of Justice
Washington, D.C. 20535

Dear Judges Webster:

Assoc. Dir.

Dep. AD Adm

Dep. AD Inv. ^

Asst. Dir.:
Adm. Servs. — L-

Crim: Inv. _

Ident

Intell

Laboratory

Legal Coon.

Plan. & Insp.

Rec. Mgnt. .

Tech. Servs

Training
Public AHA
Telephon
Director's

j in

On February 21, 1979, the Public Relations Commission of The ftmerican ^
Legj^n.^will hold a luncheon in conjunction with its annual Washington
Conference. This luncheon will take place at 12:15 p.m. in the Presidential
Ballroom of the Capital Hilton Hotel, with a reception to precede the luncheon
from 11:30 a.m. to 12:15 p.m. in the Federal Room and Capital Terrace.
J\)4~f to /J A-C*

It would be' a" gr e£^ us to have you attend and represent the Federal

Bureau of Investigation at the head table at this event. Prominent military,
business and government representatives will be seated at the head table
Our program will be brief and consists of a presentation to General Maxwell
D. Taylor in connection with the Pershing Memorial Museum Development
Fund, and the presentation of the National Commander^ Public Relations
Award to James H. Webb, who has authored the best-seller, "Fields of Fire, M
a fictional novel dealing with the Vietnam War. Mr. Webb, an Annapolis
graduate, was one of the U.S. Marine Corps 1 most highly decorated Marines
during that conflict, is currently a counsel to the Veterans 1 Affairs Committee
in the House of Representatives, and will soon be accepting a position^as a
professor of English at the

As an FBI retiree, I am fully cognizant of the constant ft^mands^upon'your
time, but would be most appreciative if you are able to .atten d ■■■■YoumwdJJLnot
be called upon to speak, but would be introduced with the rest of the head table.

In the event that your commitments are such that it is impossible foi^yoXi to
accept this invitation, I would be grateful if you would extend same^to your
ssociate Director, James B. Adams. ^^^^

cives, ana wm soon oe acce pting a position as a

Sincerely,

] Director

National Public Relations Division

-he

hlC

January 15 # 1979

OtfXSID* 50URQS

}

STationa l P ublic Rel ations Divi sion
^er3SaS^"egi6fr

l^oaj^fcr^tZS^west
Hash ing t on fi D . ♦ 200 ffjT*

Dear |*lr. [

attend the Public Relations Coianicsion of Slhe Asaeriean
Legion )fs luncheon on February ,21 # 1979* X axa Iodising
forward to the*, occasion ,and appreciate your thinking
of me. "

St**

a/vC

ID *

O

5

<

s

2:

<c

i

-0

1
1

Sincerely yours,

Williw.IT. Webster
tA-lnarector «

Mr., Bruemraer - Enc. mN 03 $73

Telephone Room - .Eric.

to. Tykal - Enc,* * ^ ^00—

Speech Desk - Enc,

— Enc.

A*$oc. Dir.

Dep. AD Ada.
Dep. AD Inv,

- HOTB: Acceptance per^pirector;, [

] is a

Ajst.Dir.: "^^f^rmer ^Special Agent whp EOD on 1/15/59 arid CAD on

mi Inv " v

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Teen. Servs,

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ACT

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TO

FROM

UNITED-STATES GOV*

Memorandum

Mr . Boy ntorff/J

ENT' united states DEP&tTMENT of justice

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

date: 4/10/79

SUBJECT^ tHe/amERICAN LEGION/NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMIT TEE MEETING

INDIANA POLIS, INDIANA ~ \ " —

APRHrTCT 1 - MAY 2 , 1979

be

blC

Assoc. D'r. _
A Dep. Af Ada.JJL,

* Dep. 'AD In v.

Asst. Dir.:
A<fm. *****
»• Cfira. Inv. _
Went. _
'■Ml

Labor otory ^

Legal Cown.

Plan. & In sp

Rec. Mgnt,

Tech. Serv,

Train
Public Affs.'
Telephone R
Director's Se

PURPOSE:.

CO

a

— O
Q uj

LU ^
CD

CD LU

To recommend that SA Thomas B. C^Ll, who is the _
approv ed liaison repr esentative with The American Legion, — (Z-rfiJtffohL
and SA I ~ of the Records Management Division

be authorized to attend the above-captibned meeting.

DETAILS :

The semiannual meeting of the National Executive
Committee and 1 Commissions of The American Legion will be
held in Indianapolis, Indiana, April 30 - May 2, 1979.
SA Coll, who is the National Commander f s representative
to The Americanism Commission and the Bureau's liaison
representative to The American Legion, has received an
official call to attend thes^meetings . Having received
an official call, the cost ofiMi^transportation to and
from Indianapolis will be paid bOTrtfrR) Legion. ^

It is being recommended that SA | |

of the Records Management Division accompany SA Coll to _
this particular meeting. It should be noted tha^SA Coll,^
who has handled liaison responsibilities with the- Legion p
and other veteran's organizations over the past 16 yearsS^S^ ZEHOX
will be eligible, to retire from the Bureau this summer. ~
Although SA Coir has no definite plans of retiring in dU N 4 1979

the immediate future t it is believ ed that it would be

highly desirable to have SA | | accompany SA Coll ta^trAi^r^ r '
meeting in-order for him to become acquainted with the
operations of the National Organization of The AifieriScSi APR 27^1979 *
Legion, its National Headquarters, and to personally.
become acquainted* with the top level leaders of The* SXRSrlcSn
Legion.

McDermotl:
Boynton
(5)

1 «7- 'Mr. Bassett '" «-^/fV
1 - Mr;. Coll ' '* ' P^/ !
SEE LEGAL CQUNSEE ADDENDUM - PAGE 5 & 6
5ENDUM OF .THE ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES DIVISION — Page \

, SEE^ORD^NAGEMENT DIVISION ADDENDUM - PAGE 7 mftyfaAjm
5 ( Buy U.S:^Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan ' FBI/DOJ

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Memo Coll to Boynton

RE: THE AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA :
APRIL 30 - MAY 2, 1979

SA I 1 entered on duty April 12 f 1965 , and is
the Section Chief of the Correspondence and Uniform Crime
Reporting Section in the GS-16 level. He is active in
American Legion activities on a post and state level and
will undoubtedly be the 'Commander of the FBI Legion post
for the year 1979-1980. He possesses a good personality,
is amiable, establishes excellent rapport with individuals,
is an excellent speaker, and has received many laudatory
comments from individuals connected with groups outside
the Bureau before which he has appeared. It is felt
that if the need arose he could handle liaison with The
American Legion and other veteran organizations in an
outstanding manner.

The National Executive meeting in Indianapolis
will consider a number of resolutions which, because of
their delicate nature,' were referred from the National
Convention and the October Executive Committee meeting
which will have to be acted upon. Many of these resolutions
deal with matters in the internal security field and other
areas of interest in the public domain relating to the Bureau.

It is believed , that it is highly desirable to
continue our liaison with The American Legion as past ex-
perience has shown that many matters arising at these
meetings are directly related to the mission of the FBI.
On numerous occasions the Bureau representative has been
called upon to appear before the Law and Order Committee
to present the Bureau's position on certain matters relating
to law and order. The Bureau representative is also called
upon to discuss the FBI ' s Crime Resistance Program as The
American Legion has adopted this program on a" national level.
Additionally, numerous resolutions are presented to the
Executive Committee relating to the internal security field
which are directly related' to the FBI and members are
desirous of hearing the Bureau f s posture on matters relating
to the internal security of the country. As an example, at
last October's meeting a resolution was presented quoting
former Director Clarence M. Kelley on the topic of Soviet
diplomats in the United States. This resolution would have
been adopted had it not been for the presence of the Bureau
representative who pointed out various errors in the resolution
and recommended that the resolution be held for fur-fer study/

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Memo Coll to Boynton

RE: THE AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING
INDIANAPOLIS , INDIANA
APRIL 30 - MAY 2, 1979

The passage of such a resolution could have resulted in publicity
which would have erroneously set forth the Bureau f s position
on the number of Soviet diplomats in the United States . The
Bureau's representative jls also called upon on numerous occasions
at these meetings to speak before various commissions or committees
concerning the' Bureau f s posture on a variety of topics.

RECOMMENDATION:

s

That SA Coll, who is the approved liaison
representative with The American Legion and SA I
authorized to attend the above meeting.

} be

Approved*

Crim.lnv.

Pfan. & Irtfpr

- 3 -

0

ADDENDUM OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES DIVISION DCR:csa 4/L7/79

It is the opinion of the ASD that the facts set forth in
the attached memorandum do not satisfy the budgetary criteria that
would enable payment of the requested expenses, i.e., mission
related, government business.

RECOMMENDATION : That this matter be referred to Legal Counsel
Division for concurrence as to the legal basis to pay travel expense
for this meeting. ». ^

APPROVED: Adrn-Sarv^w/^a'Covn.

Crim. Inv. ~ ' piaa. .* 1-jp."

Proctor RecM^t. —

^oc.Dir. Tech.Servs. * - -

^ep.ADAdfiT l n '?'^ TraWng

Dep.ADlnv . Moratory ^l^^

* , 1

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Memorandum T. B* Col! to Mr . Boynton - •

Re : THE AMERICAN- -LEGION 'NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING

INDIANAPOLIS , INDIANA

APRIL 30; > MAY 2,/l979,

ADDENDUM; LEGAL COUNSEL DIVISION (liCD) , EPK;blb, 4/24/79

Administrative 'Services Division (Asp) >ha's. '
requested Legal Counsel Division's (LCD) comments as to
the legal basis for using a ppropriated funds to pay 5 for
travel expenses 'incurred by I I an attending the

American Legion Conference- Xrom April 30 May 2 "ah
Indianapolis.* Title 5, United States' Code (USC),/ Section
4110 ^provides v

"Appropriations available to. an
agency for travel expenses are
available for expenses of attendance
at meetings which are concerned with *
the functions or activities -for. -which "
the appropriation is made or which
will contribute '"to improved conduct,
supervision/ or management of the
functions or activities.*"

Basically, this /statute allows the "use of appropriated
funds "for travel to conferences in two situations- The
first situation is where ratteridance at the conference
will further the agency's mission* The! second situation
is where the attending employee r s management or other,,
skills will be improved due f to his 'attendance at the
conference .

enough- *

LCD interprets, this -statute to be broac_
so that ;the use of appropriated funds to pay -for \
travel expenses would not be prohibited , assuming that his
attendance will somehow further the "Bureau's mission/ or
in the alternative, wili improve his -ability to carry out v
his -assigned duties. Whether either, of these* criteria is *
applicable is not strictly a ; legal question and is more
within the' 1 'purview of ASD and Records Management Division.

(CONTINUED-OVER)

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Memorandum T. B*. Coll to Mr. Boynton

Re:". THE AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA
APRIL 30 - MAY 2,. 1979

RECOMMENDATION : Th at Records Ma nagement Division determine-

if I I attendance would further

the Bureau l s mission or improve his ability to carry out yy^/D
his assigned duties', and communicate its views to ASD. Vri^r

f

APPROVED:
Director

Assoc, Dir. _
Dep. ADAdm.
Dep. AD Inv.

Adm. Serv /^f l^gal Coun
Crim- Inv. ~ [ Plan. & Insp
- Jtac, Mant

Went. _ Tech. ServsT

IntelL ^ Training _
Laboratory public AffsTM

b6 ,

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lge 4/25/79

ADDENDUM Records Management Division

The American Legion is a national organization with >
a broad based: .constituency which is. influential, an national. '
affairs. This memo sets forth our basic -relationship and, -the-
rationale for that relationship. The potential retirement of ' 1
SA Coll could leave a vacuum in the FBI's liaisbn^with- 'this * < 1
group which could be detrimental to the FBI's mission; * In.' „
addition to examples cited in this memo, it "is a 'matterVof
record that the American Legion performed an outstanding service
to this Bureau in widely publicizing the Bureau 'V iritdl&iri the*
Patty Hearst kidnapping; a service not to be* readily ^obtained ' /
without the close working affiliation effected by *our * liaison* *,
This and other examples 'could" be noted; It is- believed' that t he
transition of liaison responsibility from SA 7coll to SA
must be prepared for at this time to insure there is no
interruption in the relationship if we are to continue to seek >
the support of the American Legion in fulfillment of, our mission.

APPROVED:
Director

Adm. Senj

Plah.&lnsp.

Rec. Mgnt. _UjtFJ
Tech. Servs. r _
Training i

, Public Affs,0fT7

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June 21, 19?9

outside soimeS -

Konor^^e John fj^ifearcy
Rational Consru xndef
JPhojtoecican , Legion*

Pbsfc^gffcn-Bny 10^5 ■

Indianapolis , Indiana 4S206

Dear Mr, Carets

^^fr appreciate your invitation to attend the
3i%ty~5irst Annual national Convention o£ tha ^uerican
Legio n /in Hpuston beginning on August 19* It woul<2 be
"ff^I^aure to join youf but lay schedule of cosmit^cnts
v/ill/not perait it*

X regret this situation exists and ho£e your:
Convention is a great, success*

.Sincerely yours,
; William H. Webster

WjLlliaa IU Webster
Director;

CD

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CD

t

1 - Houston - Enc*

1 - Mr. Brueimaer* - Bnc.
1 — Telephone Room ~ Enc.
1 - Mr. Tykal Enc.
1 - Speech Desk - Enc.

/ 19 ft-

* ^^sstaaa^a ^^^ ^

20 1979 ■

A$socrDlr

Dtp. AD Ada.

Dep. AD In v.
Asst. Dir.:

Ada. Serv$._

Crin. Inv, ,

Went.

Intell. .

Laboratory
'Legal Coun<

Plcn. & ln$p,

Rec, Mgnt.

Tech, Servs

Training
PvUic*AHf.0ff,
Telephone Rn.
Dnetfir'*

NOTE; Invitation declined per, ^rector,. Bufiles reflect
.nothing to preclude this response.

'JE:blj (1)

National Commander John M. Carey
recjuests the pleasure of^your company
as a Distinguished Guest at the
Sixty- first Annual National Convention of
The American Legion
Houston, Texas
August nineteenth to twenty- third
Nineteen hundred and seventy- nine

R S.V P.

PLEASE PRINT YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS

I accept the National Commander's invitation to attend the
61st National Convention of The American Legion in Houston,
Texas. My wife will will not attend.

I regret I cannot attend .

I request assistance in obtaining the following accommodations
at the Headquarters Hotel, the Hyatt Regency.

Single Double Twin Suite

Arrival Date Departure Date

I have made other arrangements to be housed at

I will My wife
attend will attend

, , Musical Spectacular Sun, Aug. 19, 7:00 p.m.

Natl. Conv. Parade Mon., Aug. 20, 6:30 p.m.

Natl, Comdr's Dinner Tue, Aug. 21, 7:30 p.m.

Opening Session Tue., Aug. 21, 9:00 a.m.

Business Sessions Aug. 22& 23, 9:00 a.m.

PLEASE DO NOT MARK BELOW
H.T.R. Banquet Table f

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National Adjutant
The American Legion
P. 0. Box 1055
Indianapolis, IN 46206

i s

(Name) (Address)

My travel schedule in connection with attendance at The American
Legion National Convention in Houston, Texas is as follows:

Arrival Date Time

Airline Flight No.

Train or Bus Auto

Departure Date Time

Airline Flig

Train or Bus Auto

National Adjutant
The American Legion
P, 0, Box 1055
Indianapolis, IN 46206

I <m p fh to M out Hi Mki Cmmlion
in tfoastorc, Gowdk credentials toiS k Mi in pr none
w Mn<0d tefe Gomiik ml! mkiain Us,
kdprters m Me 7<i, ff|atf ffepcy M. Tom nay fid
flm %f Ike at pr cowkce, %»ttia Apf 11

Pte /til I» afld retwrti fte enclosed postol card, iiidni
tk /Mctks' p to flW, and /Mm ttts vM fie
prepared /or p, For (be not W10. k Emim area, a
postal mi /or tranef w/owtk is also wiod, Complete
if/ i«dW% pr me and address, pr ike 0/ arrfeal a«d
cfepartwre, awd wode 0/ tasportafk

hln I, Carey
MM Go msmk

The

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HEADQUARTERS * P.O. BOX 1055 * INDIANAPOLIS. INDI/

(317)

For God and Country

OUTSIDE SOURCE.

October 10, 1979
15-44-15

3 ^

1 ^C^mr

Exec AD Adm..

Exec AD Inv. _

Exec AD LES .

Asst. Dir.:

Adm. Servs.

Crirn. Inv.

Idcnt

Intell

Laborotory

Legal Coun.

Plan. & lnsp.

Rec. Mgnt. .

Tech. Servs.

Training _____ /
Public Afls. Off. J s
Telephone Rm. QfjC, ^
Director's Sec>^ ^

The Honorable Judge William H. Webster \
Director

Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington Field Office
Washington, DC 20535

Dear Bill:

Because of the close ties between the FBI and The American Legion,
I thought you would be interested in knowing that I have been named National
Public Relations Director. I succeeded Fred Woodworth, who had been with the
Bureau a number of years before his retirement.

The American Legion has moved the Public Relations Director's job
{to National Headquarters in Indianapolis, but is maintaining a Public Relations
'office at our building on "K" Street N.W.

I hope it will be possible to come by and say "hello 11 on one of my
monthly visits to our Washington office. Last Friday I accompanied our National
Commander Frank I. Hamilton when he called- on President Carter at the White
House.

Best regards,

Copy mad© for Tele. Bnu

FRED A. W0ODRESS
Director
Public Relations

tie 2j2^_/- /7 9 9 P- 2\W

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'jOUISIDE SOURCE

October 15, 1979

Mr, Fred a^flToodresis
Director pe^
Public Relations
Tfie ^toS^San^^gion
National Headmasters
Pos£^61^^

Infflanapolis ^In^ianau 46206^

o . -.

Dear Fxefriffiatfcl fiess

Thanks for your letter of October 10th*. Con-
gratulations on your new appointment* I look forward
to seeing you on one of your monthly visits to Washington.

Incidentally , I am going to Jefferson City,
Missouri, November 3rd to receive, a distinguished service
award fironv&e Missouri Department of the Legion* I'm
looking forward to the occasion.

I hoge you aire enjoying Indianapolis. . I saw
your Headquarters building when X was in the cit^ about
a year ago. Warm best wishes.

Sincerely,

VJilliaia.H. Webster
Director

Assoc. Dir;

Dep. AD Ada
Dep. AD Inv.^

A«f. Dir.:
Ada. $ervs._
Ctiffl. lav.
Idwt.^i-L

1 - Telephone Room

WHW:rafd

0CT 7979

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MlDDLETOWNr VA. 22645@

1-0U542D024 01/24/80 TLX AMLEGNATHQ INO WSHA
INDIANAPOLIS INDIANA

OUTSIDE

WljVLjAM H, WEBSTER
FBI/, US DEPT. OF JUSTICE
J. EOGER HOOVER BLDG.
WASHINGTON, DC 20535

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ALL,

THE INITIAL STEP HAVING BEENN^EN INVASION OF

THE FOLLOWING IS A RELEASE THF AMFRTCAN LFftTON/ T^ SENEING
ITS NEWS SOURCES. PLEASE NOTE PAGE 2, PARAGRAPH 4,
SUBJECT* SUMMARY: AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL COMMANDER CALLS
STATE OF UNION MESSAGE "STRONG, FORCEFUL, NECESSARY."
INDIANAPOLIS— THE AMERICAN LEGION VIEWS PRESIDENT CARTER'S STATE
OF THE UNION MESSAGE AS A "STRONG; FORCEFUL AND NECESSARY DEC-
LARATION OF UNITED STATES INTENT TO PROTECT ITS VITAL INTERESTS
THROUGHOUT THE WORLD AND PARTICULARLY IN THE OIL-RICH MIDDLE
EAST "

THIS'WAS THE ASSESSMENT OF THE PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGE OF AMERICAN
LEGION NATIONAL COMMANDER' FRANKnI^ HAMILTON OF 6REENSBURG, IND.,
WHO PLEDGED THE SUPPORT OF THE N^TIO^'S LARGEST VETERANS ORGAN-
IZATION TO THE PRESIDENT IN HIS SHARP>WARJTING TO THE SOVIET
UNION IN ITS APPARENT EFFORT TO THREATEN THE^FREjj MOVEMENT OF
MIDDLE EAST OIL,
AFGHANISTAN.

"THE PRESIDENTIAL CALL FOR A RESUMPTION OF^REGISTRATION UNDER THE
SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM IS A PART OF A MOVE^WHICH THE AMERICAN
LEGION HAS LONG ADVOCATED AS IT HAS BEEN EVIDENT^FOR^SOME TIME_~
THAT THE CONCEPT OF THE ALL VOLUNTEER , ARMED FORCES IS NOT"
PROVIDING THE NECESSARY PERSONNEL FOR THE SERVICES," COMMANDER
HAMILTON SAID.

"THE AMERICAN LEGION," HE SAID, "IS ON RECORD CALLING FOR ADEQUATE
FUNDING FOR RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF A COMPLETELY OPERATIONAL,
INDEPENDENT SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM, INCLUDING REGISTRATION,
CLASSIFICATION, PHYSICALS AND PRESIDENTIAL INDUCTION AUTHORITY,
WHICH TAKES US SEVERAL STEPS BEYOND THE MEASURES OUTLINED BY T
PRESIDENT," HE CONTINUED* V — /— - /

"SINCE TAKING OFFICE AS NATIONAL COMMANDER v OF THE AMERICAN
/'LAST AUGUST, I HAVE CALLED ATTENTION TO WHAT I BELIEVED TO BE A
AkA-CRlSiS OF CREDIBILITY ON THE PART OF OUR GOVERNMENT. "THE. SJAXE^
THE UNI0N MESSA6E G0ES FAR T0 HELP ELIMINATE THAT CftETlBILITY

q ^rff^RE PLEASED TO NOTE THAT THE ADMINISTRATION HAS R^CdorfoztD^ 9
/yfi 1 THE NEED FOR BEEFING UP OUR , ARMED FORCES. DEVELOPMENT OF
s£\ AMERICAN MILITARY POWER HAS BEEN NEGLECTED OVER A PERfbTToF
5© V YEARS/ DURING WHICH TIME THE SOVIET UNION HAS INCREASED ITS
5 K M*L-I>ARY SPENDING TO EXPAND ITS ARMED FORCES AND IMPROVE ITS

5 l S0 > PSS^S 1 S^I^S ™ E P ° INT WHERE THEY EXCEED UNITED STATES

© TO REPLt Br^J&fLGRAM, SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR WESTERN. UNION'S TOLL - FREE PHONE NUMBERS

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AGE 2

Jan 25 2 23 PIP

CAPABILITIES IN SOME AREAS,

"WE WOULD HOPE THAT THERE MAY NEVER BE ANY NEED TO USE THE MIGHT
OF THE UNITED STATES OR TO COMMIT YOUNG AMERICANS TO COMBAT,
BUT IT HAS ALWAYS BEEN A BASIC PREMISE OF THE AMERICAN LEGION
THAT THE ROAD TO PEACE IS THROUGH PREPAREDNESS AND IT SEEMS THAT
THIS IS THE ROUTE PRESIDENT CARTER NOW INTENDS TO TRAVEL."
COMMANDER HAMILTON ALSO EXPRESSED AMERICAN LEGION SUPPORT FOR
THE PRESIDENT'S CALL FOR REMOVAL OF SOME OF THE RESTRAINTS ON
lOUR INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WHICH WOULD PERMIT THE FBI AND THE
CIA TO DO THE JOB FOR WHICH THEY ARE RESPONSIBLE— NAMELY PRO-
VIDING INTELLIGENCE ON OUR ENEMIES. "WE ALWAYS HAVE CONTENDED
OUR GOVERNMENT HAS NOT ONLY THE RIGHT, BUT THE RESPONSIBILITY
TO KNOW WHO OUR ENEMIES ARE, WHERE THEY ARE, AND WHAT THEIR
INTENTIONS AND CAPABILITIES ARE. THIS IS ESSENTIAL TO A
MEANINGFUL SYSTEM OF NATIONAL SECURITY."

"WE HOPE THE MEASURES OUTLINED BY THE PRESIDENT, PARTICULARLY

THE PROMISE OF A MILITARY RESPONSE TO THE SOVIETS, IF THEY

SHOULD THREATEN THE INTERESTS OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE

FREE WORLD, WILL NEVER HAVE TO BE BROUGHT INTO PLAY — BUT WE ARE

FAR BETTER OFF IF WE ARE PREPARED THAN IF WE ARE NOT."

BROADCASTERS NOTE J THIS MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON THE AMERICAN LEGION

NEWS HOTLINE 1-800-428-2686 (IN INDIANA: 317-637-6649)

FRED A. WOODRESS

NATIONAL DIRECTOR

PUBLIC RELATIONS

13:27 EST
MGMCOMP MGM

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TO REPLY CY CTAILCnAR.^, ' PH CrjB* 'WE$T£HB| WoM AMY T^E, DAY* 6r NIGHT:

| ," FCH Y0UR LOCAL fJUMBER, SEE*THE WHITE IJ.AGES (

- 1 < i . ' i 1 f . ; 1 > i

t — • T . OF YOUR TELEPliOrjE DIRECTORY - , ,

m 1 1 > I * » , r

' i » - < - CI? 1 1 1 ' .

ESAL {TOLL TREE) 800-257-2241
(EXCEPT l."J BEV; JERSEY 800-332-2271}

OH I3IAL WESTERN UKICTS ir-SFCf-lASTEH SYSTEM OIRECTLY:

HOM TELEX . . 6181 FROM TWX ... - 910 420

February A, 1980

mSILE S0\JRCS

.Mr. Freri ft,

^Woodres a

JtJational-
J£ubi£o-Rela tx6ns
The Ovraerican Legion /

Post .Office Box 1055
Indianapolis , Indiana "^6206

Bear Fred:

X deeply appreciate your furnishing me a copy
of the American Legion's release concerning President Carter's
State of the Union address. We in the FBI are proud of
the close ties which exist between our organizations, and
your continued support means a great deal to us.

Foreign counterintelligence, is one ;of our top
investigative priorities and. the responsibility for detecting
and neutralizing hostile intelligence efforts in this country
is one of our most demanding duties. We exert every effort
to protect the internal security of the United States in
compliance of the guidelines set by the Department of Justice,
_and we will be ever diligent in handling our responsibilities
in this important field.

Let me thank you again and I hope you will convey
m i appreciation to. Commander Hamilton

CQ
LU

Sincerely yours

William H. Webster
^ u ^ Director

c

>__ .Address arid first name salutation per prior letter

r "dated 10/15/79. - **

[•—.NOTE:

|— CAM:jmh (3.)

t T

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■^60 FEB 25;

eeV^. MAIL ROOM *

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APPROVED:

\ " '

Director ^_
Exec. <AD*!nV.
Exec. AD-Adm
Exec, AD*tES

Atfm. Serv^

Idont,

InteiL

Laboratory

legal CoOn.

Plan, &'hsp.

TraWng

Public M^O\\fp\^jy

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

Memorandum

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL BUREAU.OF INVESTIGATION

date: 5/21/80

FROM

SUBJECT

Loborolo
Lego! CovtT — -
Plon. &'lnsp.
Rec.Mgttl,
Tech. Servs
Tioining

REQUEST FOR DIRECTOR'S APPEARANCE
MAIIONa Ti. J rPREf>S-^GLUB_^.OST.i:#2 0
'f^MFiRiCAN * TiKft-XOHi

'SPEECipMHTTER

Public Afft. Of!
Telephone R
Director's Sec'y „

PURPOSE: To .request that the Director favorably consider,
or choose to select a representative, to participate in a
media event sponsored by American Legion Post #20
representing the National Press.

\

RECOMMENDATION : That Director Webster accept, or designate
an, appropriate representative of the FBI, to participate in
a panel presentation regarding the U. S. Intelligence
Community sponsored b ffisftmerican Legion Post #20. ', ^National
Press , ^5/80, J^^^T^g^^n^iKj2^ ^ Buffet dinner will follow
'the panel presentation in the ballroom of the National Press
;Club. ~ x

APPROVED:

Director

Exec. AD*Inv.
Exec. AD-Adm.
Exec. AD-LES "

Adm. Serv.
Crim. Iny.

Went.
Intel!. "
Laborator;

Legal Coun:
Plan, & Insp.
Rec. Mgnt, w
Tech. Servs.
Training

mm

Public Affs. OK.

DETAILS :

____ Post Commander Edward Von Rothkirch of National
Press Post #20, American Legion, by mailgram dated 5/19/80,
has invited Director Webster to participate in a media event
covering the U. S. Intelligence Community. (A copy o£aathe
mailgram is attached) •

m on-going program of National Press #iiPo£^
Legion, controversial subjects have beenjnar^
ribdic media programs. Members of the Na

4

As

the America:
a part of ^

/^NCLOS
Enclosure

1980

1 -
1 -
1 -

1. -
1

Mr. Boynton

Mr. O'Malley

Mr. Young

,Mr. Bailey

SEE ADDENDUM BY INTELLIGENCE
DIVISION ON PAGE 3

(CONTINUED

- OVER)

4

FOI/OOJ

I I to Bailey Memo

Re : ^Request for Director 1 s Appearance
National Press Club Post #20
4 American Legion
Speech Matter

Press Ciub are invited to these activities sponsored by the
.National Pr^ess American Legion Post #20 for informative and
educational reasons. This particular meeting , with its panel
discussion, is designed to invite representatives of Federal
agencies involved with the Intelligence Community and other
persons- with opposing national views regarding this* activity.

National Press Post #20 has endeavored to develop
programs designed for media representatives which will
present t9pics of controversially . By and large they are
informative and are hot constructed for attribution. Their
concept is to present a forum which/ while informal, is
nevertheless educational and provides an environment which
news media personnel may candidly participate.

The American Legion Post, representing the National
Press, is sincerely desirous, of permitting various government
agencies the* opportunity * to provide institutional views while,
at the same time, allowing the polarized position to be brought
forward. It is, therefore,, being recommended that ±he FBI / an
intrinsic part of today r s. : Intelligence Community (both
foreign and domestic) , participate in this activity.

.Should the Director's schedule permit, his
presence and contributions would inestimably contribute to
this endeavor, however, another Bureau official as knowledgeable
in our foreign counterintelligence and domestic intelligence
^activities would stand this Bureau in good stead by their
presence. *

The meeting is scheduled for 6:00 p.m.', 6/5/80,
at the ballroom of the National Press Club, Washington, D. C,
with a buffet dinner, which will follow the panel* discussion.

If approved, this commitment will be confirmed
telephonically with Commander Rottikirch, National Press
Post #20, by SA I I

I I to Bailey Memo

Re: Request for Director's Appearance
, National Press Club Post #20
! American Legion
Speech Matter

ADDENDUM BY INTELLIGENCE DIVISION : E JO : 1ml 5/27/80

If the Director does not desire to make the
appearance at the National Press Club Post #20, American
Legion, Assistant Director E. J. O f Malley will appear as
the FBI representative* Should the Director approve of
Assistant Director O'Nalley's appearance, no classified
information will be used.

^ PR0V 4\m Adm.Serv.__ Legal Coun.

Exec. AD-AcfmT fnIrt , TCm^ i V?

e»c.AD«s— SfiSjE JS^EoCp

OR'-^Wi.RTi. VON ROTHKIRC^
767 NATIONAL PRESS BLDiT"'
WASHINGTON DC 200U5'

4-083426S140 05/19/80 ICS IPMMTZZ CSP WSHB
2026385595 MGM TDMT WASHINGTON DC 253 05-19 091 IP EST

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WASHINGTON DC 20535

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DEAR I l l

ON BEHALF OF NATIONAL PRESS 'POST 20 OF THE AMERICAN LEGION WE WOULD
LIKE TO INVITE THE DIRECTOR WILLIAM WEBSTER TO PARTICIPATE IN OUR
MEDIA EVENT WHICH WILL COVER THE US INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY. (DOMESTIC
AND FOREIGN) t ANDmDEFEND ITS ROLE" IN OUR NATIONAL" SECURITY, IF: THE
DIRECTOR IS NOT .AVAILABLE WE WOULD TO SECURE ANOTHER QUALIFIED
SPEAKER. FROM THE FBI WHO WOULD BE ABLE. TO PARTICIPATE IN, THE 1 PANEL ON
THE SUBJECT OF INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONS IN A DEMOCRACY (THE EXACT
'TITLE WILL BE SELECTED LATER THIS WEEK) THIS WILL BE FROM 6- TO 8PM ON
THURSDAY JUNE 5 i960 AT TfiE BALLROOM- OF THE NATIONAL" PRESS CLUB. THE
SPEAKER WILL BE OUR GUEST AT' THE BUFFET DINNER THAT WILL FOLLOW, EACH
SPEAKER IS ALLOTTED 12 MINUETS AND AFTER ALL THE SPEAKERS HAVE SPOKEN
THERE WILL ; BE A QUESTION AND ANSWER PERIOD, AT PRESENT OUR- SPEAKERS
WILL INCLUDE' LIEUTENANT GENERAL DANIEL. GRAHAM RETIRED HEAD OF T HE -

DIA. L

I I EITHER ONE OR" TWO SPEAKERS T0 ; BE SELECTED THIS- WEEK

WHO WILL TAKE THE l 'CON POSITION ON .THE TOPIC OF DISCUSSION KEY MEMBERS
OF THE PRESS ARE EXPECTED TO BE-IN ATTENDANCE SORRY FOR THE DELAY IN
NOTIFYING YOU PLEASE ADVISE US AS SOON AS; POSSIBLE ON THE ACCEPTANCE
BY THE 'SPEAKER. FOR THIS EVENT, -

EDWARD VON rOtHKIRCH, POST COMMANDER

NATIONAL-'PRESS POST 20 AMERICAN LEGION "767 NATIONAL: PRESS BLDG"
WASHINGTON DC 200«5 638-559S

2lill EST '

a* MGMCOMP MGM

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TO REPLY BY MAILGRAM, SEE RcVSRSE SIDE FO

UNION'S TOLL ^ FREE PHONE NUMBERS

Office of National Adjutant

The American Legion

P. O. BOX 1055
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46206

* i

OUTSIDE SOURgS

National Commander Frank I. Hamilton
reauests the pi easure of jrour company
as a Distinguished Guest at tke
Sixty- second Annual National Convention of

TK e^^Werican Le gion
Boston, Massachusetts
August sixteenth to twenty - first
Nineteen hundred and eighty

ft S. V Pt

NAME ADDRESS

(please print)

I accept the National Commander's invitation to attend the 62nd National Convention of The
American Legion in Boston, Massachusetts.

My wife will will not attend.

I request assistance in obtaining the following accommodations at the Headquarters Hotel,
Sheraton-Boston.

Single Double Twin Suite

Arrival Date Departure Date.

I have made other arrangements to be housed at ,

I will My wife
attend will attend.

Musical Spectacular

Sat, Aug. 16

7:00 p.m.

Natl. Conv. Parade

Sun., Aug. 17

4:00 p,m.

Natl. Comdr's Dinner

Tue.,Aug.19

7:30 p.m.

Opening Session

Tue.,Aug.19

9:00 a.m.

Business Sessions

Aug. 20*21

9:00 a.m.

(signature)

H.T.R. BanquetTable No. (

Please

affix

stamp

4

National Adjutant
The American Legion
P.O. Box 1055
Indianapolis, IN 46206

I <m defined p fh to afed onr $nd tfaM (Mibit
in Boston, Cowenfa mMwk mil h Mi fapr name
hi mr MnpkM (M CmdM tsMft wlf itei ito
Wprto in fte toton Boston tfofel. Yow nay P$
to «p Ike at pr coraienw, ginning, dipt Iff.

Pte/ili in and relwrn <fte enclosed ptof wd, indica%
tk jmSm! p plan to a tfend, and jMn «iill & e .
Wared /or p, For Ike nof Itwna. in fte Boston area, a
postol card /or Irane! m/omaitow is also e?w;?osed. (kplefe
indict pr name and address, pr Ike 0/ amiial
and dpke, and mode 0/ Iransporfolion, , f ,

Frai I Hamilton

(Name) ' (Address)

My travel schedule in connection with attendance at The American
legion ' National Convention in Boston, Mass. is as follows:

Arrival Date Time _

Airline

Train or Bus Auto

Departure Date Time

Airline

Train or Bus Auto

National Adjutant
The American Legion
P. 0, Box 1055
Indianapolis, IN 46206

June 12, 1980

Hon^abl^j^ank I . Hamilton,
IT^tI^aX-.Cojnmand e r
Of f toe ..ojL NAfeiojial^Ad jutant
The ^erican Legion ./LM fytK*

TnaianapbXis, ^ndian1u™46,20£« „

Dear Mr?. Hamilton:

Z-\ Thank you for inviting me to be a distinguished guest
a!t T the Annual National Convention of the American Legion
August 16-21/ 1980. While I would like to join you in Boston,
my schedule of commitments will not permit it.

I appreciate your thinking of me and extend best
wishes for a successful convention.

MAILED 16

JUN 12.1980

FBI — ^

Sincerely yours,

William H. WeBster^y^/-. / // /V

Director

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

- Boston -

Enclosure

1 - Enclosure
Bruemmer - Enclosure

Room - Enclosure
Enclosure

Mr.

Telephone
Mr. Schiappa -
Mr. Hale - Enclosure
Speech Desk - Enclosure

| xee ^^^K)TE: Invitation declined per Director. Bufiles reflect
Ex^^DLEs'JB^hing to preclude this response.

Asst. Dir.: ^ ' 4 ' •

Went.
Intell.

Laboratory —
Legal Covn.
PIan.& Insp.^.
Rec.Mgflt«^~-
Tech. Servs. =^

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APPROVED:

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MAIL ROOM O

AMERICAN LEGION AUXILIARY

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WASHINGTON OFFICE . 1608 K STREET. N. W. . WASHINGTON." ~D. C.-20006

(202) 393.4811

Jul.y 15, 1S30

OUTSIDE SOURCE

\

Honorable Will iam H. Webster, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Department of Justice

Ninth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W,
Washington, D.C. 20535

Dear Mr. Webster:

Today Girls Nation held its election of officers so the
1980 session now has a. full time administration thus enabling
us to give you the name of the girl which the victorious party
has appointed to your counterpart, office at Girls Nation this
year. She is:

Enclosed is a biography for conversational background
information preparatory to her appointment to meet with you
on Friday, July 18, 1980.

We deeply appreciate your receiving this young lady ^
and for your help in making possible this youth training
course in the processes of federal government. ^

AK/mal PSLOSURE
Enclosure - 1

Sincerely.

&

MRS. BERNARD KENNEDY
National PresideW""

•' gar AUG 3^ 1980

MICHIGAN

1980

NAME:

ADDRESS:

SCHOOL:

SCHOOL ACTIVITIES:

SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENTS:

GIRLS STATE OFFICE:
COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES:

TALENT:

Ottawa Hills High School

Student Congress President; Class Executive Board;
Varsity Club;- Business Office Education Club; Nationa
Honor Society

Recipient of the Gustave Wolfe Award for Leadership;
Scholarships; City and Regional Champion in Tennis

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Tutor for high school students; Volunteer worker for
School mi liege

Ballet; Dancing; Public Speaking; Journalism i,

q July 21, 1980

JUDGE :

I met with I
on 7/18/80/ talked with her for
a few minutes, and she subse-
quently was given a VIP tour.

Exec AD Inv.

Exec AD Adm.

Exec AD LES

Asst. Dir.:

Adm. Servs.

Crim. Inv.

Ident. j,

Intel!

Laboratory

Legal Coun.

Plan. & Insp.

Rec. Mgnt.

Tech. Servs.

Training

Public Affs. Off. _

"She made the attac
presentation to me, which I accepted
on your behalf.

£• # V * " -

I ,* U.i^W Telephone Rm

3j QC C olwol - l -

SEl AJ#3 13 1980-

6OSEP08198Q- ft*i;

BLIC APFAIKS OSES!*

1

FBI/OOJ

July 29, 1980

OUTSIDE SOURCE

JDear

I hope you enjoyed your visit to FBI Headquarters
and the toiir of our facilities on July 18th. I have received
the greeting plaque which you so thoughtfully presented to
Executive Assistant Director Colwell in my absence., I regret
I was not here, to personally accept it, but I know Mr. Colttell
enjoyed meeting you. it Was indeed an honor to have such /
a talented young lady serve as my 'counterpart, and* I hope'
your visit with us helped to make this year's session a
success.

With warm best wishes and thanks,

Sincerely yours ,
William H. Webster

Colwell on 7^-18^80, in the Director's aosehce from then
cojmtry. She was appointed the American Legion's Girls
■Na-tion counterpart to Director of the FBI > and met wit-hw*
Colwell during the Girls Nation's annual training course
Id in Washington, D. C

William BV Webster
Director

Colwell

]met with Executive Assistant Director

:avs (4)"

-APPROVED:

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Exec, AO-Atf/nT
Hxeo, AD-LES

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OFFICE OF DIRECTOR, F ED£RAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

TO

* OFFICIAL INDICATED BELOW

Mr. Colwell
Mr. Mullen _

Mr, Otto

Mr. Bayse

Mr- Greenleaf
Mr. Finzel
Mr. Kolleher _
Mr. McKenzie
Mr. Mintz

Mr. Monroe

Mr. O'Malley

Mr. Revell

Mr. S tames _
Mr. Young

Mr. Bruemmer

Mr. Hotis
Mr. Roin .

Mr. Steel

Tele. Room

See Mo

Note and return

Prepare reply and return for my signature
Please Handle

Remarks:

Respond over your signature

Prepare memo for the Department
For your recommendation
What are the facts?
Hold

FBI/DOJ

CM
e

American

»6^l0n * NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS ★ P.O. BOX 1055 * INDIANAPOLIS. INDIANA 46206^*

i I (317)( 635-8411 ★

For God and Country

0UI5XSB SPJJRCS July 30 » 1981

The Honorable Judge William H. Webster
Director

Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, 4 D.C. 20535

Dear Bill:

For a number of years Tom Call was liaison between The
and the FBI. Then, briefly, it was
don f t have one.

lerican Legion
Now, as far as 1 know, we

The American Legion has been supportive of the FBI and its law enforce-
ment efforts for many years.

Would it be possible for you to appoint one of your people to serve as
liaison between our organization and the Bureau? I have discussed this matter
with our National Adjutant Bob Spanogle, who supports this suggestion.

I don't know if the Bureau still does this, but if so, we would
have a closer relationship with the FBI. ^7 j ^ / *7 *~f / ^

I hope to see | | next month when we hold our annual convention

in Honolu lu. I was over there two weeks ago making media arrangements and

talked to

oldest son. He said his dad was in Arizona on a project,

but would return by August 1. Enclosed is a mention about [

Honolulu Advertiser.

]from t

There are a number of good Legionnaires xn t!he Bureau. Some belong to
the FBI post. Others are in posts throughout the country. One especially
interested in this project is John Kelly, your AIC in Jackson, Miss. He has
been a member of the Public Relations Commission for a long time.

Best regarfl^-Kw - " " 1]T

AUG 27 1981

w\ 1

FRED A. WOCpLBESS .
National Director
Public Relations.

\j"Xc:< , Bob^ Spanogle, National Adjutant

- fel t W Mblems & promise

t.
s

fcM into lp a C rn ab ° r ? ti0 u n wkh t^- Bishop Museum
Americans °r!f rfi^ ne ^ amon 8 Hawaiian

ni« . k... °u " an: thcv arc industrious and willinc n<*v

KftSteir SnS*?^ more firm 55

E»i«J" Y5 " the Soa! is an intensification of human
win onsh,ps «?her than an accumulation o °perS
wealth or some individual achievement" P"* 0 ""

aLSssataaass' dis ' a! . tt •» *» -2

»T^i! rm il of indiv «uual accomplishment, they said-
preted as an attempt to make others look Verier or

£ke O^ol 8 thing,> makc a ™»" ^cproL to y
£u?anJ \TJ T y th( ? focus attention? but to
nue to rejeeffi" SUCh aUenU ° n ( * show ofn is ™"
They also noted that "Hawaiian children are tauchi

oincrs, nut with increasing maturity the form u/hiVh
• C 'Si°I e n a UrCS t may take is *»«Uca£ al^red h, ° h
« n i i« e ? arents . are to interpret vigorous efforts to

%l« ^??ZL? tTU r?' chi,d ™ n bc|in™o develop a
sci ot subtle, passive tactics to signal needs " Tho ohiw

*ZSS£tfi^ft i e " ^kingTn issulif wh'S
n ™a jjJJ- * ?. n ,cad 10 unpleasant conseauenoe* "
A 7 Additionally, UH Anthropology Profe«or fetenh^

*s& ana sassy: t?^™TS

couple of classes at Waianae High School trv (n
with chronic truants.

«3„ g 4 0UpS 0,6 students make their own nets learn
2 a V& at T 1 ,8P reading> fishin E. even cook their catch
on the schoolgrounds - which once brought the urinci
pal racing to the scene of the "fire " •

*..™ e "vf 1 !? Ff ogratn > says Moon, "they experience
success and that's very important." It all cliVkcrf so" »
wc|l for one student that he now wants to got a S£V
tn marine technology. , \i.>

«5 ^ b^ 0 52• , earning th ? ir ^waving and waterfsar,
Slaves Pr ° gram ,S "° ne pf thC fCW succe i^

Water safety instructor Moki Matthews' nrantto
graduated 187 'delighted Idds. "It helps tKwlWS^ror not. ai
schoolwork. too." he says. He's convinced just bavin?. #k
the pool classes keeps some kids in school. f . * * * Xi.See Kids' on Page E-2

~7T T-T"k ' - l '"»*i-we-rf-gciiinu-is- 'brine

the k ds back into the system,' -Make the k ds coil

needs!" ' ,hi " k thC SyStem ^"^Vms to the

Resca r'^^ ne by .the Kamehameha Schools has sub-
st, ! mt,a L w5 *'* r c| a»ms of a cultural mismatch:
The Kamehameha Schools Early Education Project

fcv-M ^1 aS ^ E F' has shown that more perTona !
flexible bnd less rigid approaches to teaching Hawaiian
and part-Hawanan children to read are shooting their
test scores up to match national levels ■

In the past couple of years KEEP has moved into
elementary schools with the lowest scores. NanaikaS£
no blementary in Nanakuli was one. Last year its-
SSrt^Se! C8BP S,UdCntS WCre ^ing S a«^e r nu?

Among thingsKEEP emphasizes is setting up the
classroom to reflect some of the patterns of the child's
cul urc. including a "talk-story" kind of reinforcement
to learning breaking into small groups, and "ehUd
managemen " of the classroom which generally mean"-' '
having the teacher step back and give the chiMrZ''
some responsibility for directing each other " ,artn .

V,Z. 'Sr^ 51 ' social pattern in Hawniian.fami- '
lies: the older children are given much of the responsi-
bility for directing and looking after the younger « -
When stalls ics came out showing KEEP'S major
successes, project director Kim Sloat told a reporter:
- J think we ve demonstrated that these kids here -
in Kalihi. in Pahoa (on the Big Island), in NanakulL-
can do well in school. It's clear as -a bell they can

^MrZw KEEP*' V ^ thC r * ht «ndffi," M
«intt^^ ^ m - 8 cx P a ndcd in Nanakuli and
will be expanded into Waianae Elementary for the firs^
time this fall "pur hope." said Sloat. "is if you ^realW
Mt hard at basic reading skills) in the early years »
wUI enable them to compete successfully "

W^S-ife ii e £r artm , enl of Education has supported
rX: P£ P at Nanaikapono. and its results give'va-
Jidity to the cultural "mismatch" philosophyf ofhere
are looking for additional educational breakthroughs?

Already, after two years of study, the Waianae CAP
School Concerns Coalition has suggested- c

tionfAh n Jh^i a , br ° ader range of National eduen-
EM g . 001 10 8,ve Poetical skills to youngsters
who fnay not go on to technical school or college - ■

»«hw? Bnlp '. n8 l w C s,anda rd curriculum to dovetail
with Waianae's cultural values. ""vtiau

While Waianae principal Lee Loy has been open to
™t^ n .?» S ° me c . han S cs in this direction at the school, he
says. I have to depend on the Department of Educa-
tion and our personnel for their support. Even if the
community says we want this and we want that. I have
Sdetuately^ dC " Ver satisf actorily and

ffl?^ •

■ '• ' , A V, d ?. sh,nE 1S an industry we need to look at

S a K y * h ? Say . S ' ^Wngin term oMwchingTst^ -
dents the various techniques? • "^""ij^iy-

Even as people search for solutions thev tonrt t«v&*
Says Padello: "I r^H> thW this has go, to be ffie

biggest crime on *± ] ^^^%ZS i S
C l l te at i Ihe kids. The loach-

of Education has failed\„ vuucaie tne kids Th«

sa^Ka* h-*® fist

single

K

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, DEPABHRNT OF JUSTICE >
FEDERAL Epl<U OF INVESTIGATION
, INTERHAMfdTIHG/ACTION SLIP

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235

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MR, DIVAN

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341

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IDENTIFICATION DIVISION

213

7654 MR. SCHIAPPA

253

TRAINING DIVISION

213

7654

234

6012

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES DIV.

211

5829

RECORDS MANAGEMENT DIVISION

244

6212

MR. MARQUISE

232

4026

INTELLIGENCE DIVISION

244

6212

233

5012

CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE DIV.

241

309q

FBI LABORATORY

213

7883

MR. BURKE

213

7159

TECHNICAL SERVICES DIVISION

213

7659

MR. PEAK IN

213

7125

INSPECTION DIVISION

213

7350

MR. FRENCH

245

7427

LEGAL COUNSEL DIVISION

213

7156

MR. GOODERHAM

2U

7176

214

7176

214

7176

245

7222 MR. HAYNES

245

7222

TELEPHONE ROOM

245

7240

MR. MOSCHELLA

242

4437

READING ROOM

154

M-956

MR. MAYNARD

154

M-956

TOUR OFFICE

213

7861

MR. PRICE

152

1B327

MAIL ROOM

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MR. CUNDIFF BLDG. 9 » ROOM 201

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PHOTO PROCESSING UNIT

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□ FotYnHi

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flKMI OFFICE OF CONGRESSIONAL AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS /

soger a TOUNO Q iST

Rff PbOM Oltt

FBl/DOJ

* V »

August 14 , 1981

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Ex«e AD Inv.

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Asst. Dir.:

Ada. Servs.

Dim. Inv

Ident. .

Intell.

i

JUDGE ,

Either Fred's memory is 'slipping or I have
failed in my informal mission. You may recall that
at about the same time Fred visited you in your office
(about four months ago) , Fred and I went to lunch
and he toldvffpi that he was looking for "liaison"
between the ^American Legion and the FBI. In particular,
Fred indicat?e&~"that the FBI ] used to perform such
services as picking up the National Commander of the
American Legion at the airport and transporting him
hither and' yon . I told Fred at that time that we would
have some difficulty in performing those services today
and I thought he clearly understood where I was coming
from. I also told him, however, that we would be happy
to perform whatever services we could for the Legion
and would certainly be responsive to any inquiries the
made. - '

Loboratory .
Lege) Com. _L_

Plon. & Insp. -

Rec. Mgnt. .

Tech. Stm.
TroUino .

TeTrpSi
Director's Scc'y —

I am opposed to establishing' liaison with
American Legion outside of Washington and I think thai
the liaison should be established, if at all, at a middle-
management level. There are several stron g. Legion

mem bers assigned to Headquarters including [_

and I I . In particular , I think SAC John Kelly

in Jackson should not be named to such position.

With your authority, I will discuss this further
with both Lee Colwell and John Otto and, unless they
raise new considerations, I will recommend an Agent here
at Headquarters to serve as liaison with the American
Legion and will prepare a response to Fred so advisinc
him.

ROGER YOUNG

RSYtnls
(2)

Ifr^MrV young

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lb

12 g

Ex.e AD'rpv.^
Ex.c AO Adm. ,
Ex»e AD LES«
Asst. Dir.;

Gin* Inv. -t,-^-
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Inttll.

August 20, 1981

OUTSIDE SOURCfc

ta

Puttie /
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Laboratory
Lego I Coun. ^
Plon. & Imp.
Rec, Mgnt.
Tech. Serv$.
Train fa 9

Off
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itaf's Sec'y

Trainfng - ^ - ,
Puttie Affs.Off.^
<fepftoneRa,

Mr, Fred A.' v: t?qodress

^Pt^lic^feelat ion s
~The A^ricaft Legion
"^oViT Office Box W$S

"46206

Dear Fred

Judge Webster will be but of Washington until late
next week and has asked me to respond to your letter of
July 30th. He is combining a business, trip with a few
days off in Michigan for some well-deserved rest. With the
pace of things these days, though, J doubt if there will be
many moments when he will be able to put work completely out
of his mind.

Your sugg^lion to appoint an Agent to serv^asy
liaison between therAmeric an Legion ^.and the FBI certa inly
has merit and Judg e Webste r has asked I I

to serve

. ¥

in that capacity* | |is assigned to our Intelligence

^Division here at Headquarters and can be reached by tel ephone a t

As you are aware, until this past summer [

j :

served as Post Qommander of FBI Post 56 here in Washington,
and he is serving at the present tiitje as Vice Commander for
the Departmeht of the District of Columbia. He is thoroughly
familiar with Legion and FBI activities so I'm sure he wi^l,
fit the bill psrfectly. ^ ^ ^ ^/V '/'///

I know that you recognize, per our conversation
several months ago, that there may be certain limitations
on our liaison activities, which concerns did not exist several
year;;? ago. , It probably would be helpful for you to chat

-with

at an early da£e ; about this matter.

I suppose you f jLl he heading for Honolulu in
the near future and, T certainly ehvy you. I do hope tospend
a couple of weeks in ^Saii Diego in mid-September >*-T3ti* T*$v&ss
I *can r t complain too much. 1 f ;

ijgS&rfiS C8) . _ ^

1 - Mr;

chintz (route through for review and approval); Enc. (3)
1 - Mr/ 6'Malley (fo r information) Enc.

v>

1 -

MAIL ROOM

Y

] Enc. (3)

(3)

- Mr. Marquise 1 - Mr. Young

Mr, Fred A* J7oodres&

I hope the above arrangements will be satisfacto ry
to you and X know you x*ill enjoy working with I I
He will look forward tQ hearing from you in the not-too-distanfc
future.* *

Sincqrely f

. - - - " s

: liocfer S. Young

Assistant Director in Charge
^ Office of Congressional

and Public Affairs

APPROVED:

Crfm.taY,

frrtolL

UBDofoconr.

Off. of Cong., y f Jfc*\ *

Training

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Memorandums?

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To

From

Subject

Mr. E. J

Date 3/18/82

J. H

JACK i_W« PLYNT - ^ \*
NATipNAL COMMANDER ^ft^>
^THE ^AMERICAN LE G ION,
REQUEST TO SEE THE 'DIRECTOR
MARCH 25, 1982

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Laboratory

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Plan*& Insp. _

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Toch. S«rvs.__

Training
Off. of Cong.

& Public Affi._
Tola phono Rm._
Director's S«c*y —

PURPOSE:

To set forth a request for Commander Plynt to pay a
courtesy call on Judge Webster 3/25/82 .<

RECOMMENDATION ;

It is strongly recommended that Judge Webster, if
available, afford Commander Plyn^and the Executive Director
of The American Legion, Mylio ^jJ^fo^Pja,. the opportunity to
pay a courtesy call on the date "indicated,

Enclosure/* W&OSUff^y <

^ APPROVED: Adta.eervs.__

Cilro. Jnv.

Director : ^—^ v
Exec, AD-A^ O^^ hiant.
Exoc-AIWnv* kispecto\

Lepaf Coun*
Off, of Cong,
a Public Affe,

Tech, Sen^

/

1 - Mr. L. Colwell

1 - Mr. R. S. Young

i - I ;

1 - Telephone Room

J. - Mr. B. K. Katz

^KK:jst _
V (6) ^J&T

(^6^*^^ ' ! 2 MAY 17 1982

l CONTTNUED OVER} — \

FBI/ DO J

3

Memorandum to Mr. *E. J, O'Malley from J. H. Geer
RE: JACK W. FLYNT

NATIONAL COMMANDER

THE AMERICAN LEGION

REQUEST TO SEE THE DIRECTOR

MARCH 25, 1982

DETAILS ;

On. 3/17/82, Mylio S. Kraja, Executive Director,
The American Legion, Washington, p. C, advised that Jack W.
Flynt, National Commander, The American Legion, would* be in
Washington, D. C, in connection with a ground-breaking
ceremony for the Vietnam Veterans' Memorial on 3/25-26/82,
and in connection with this trip,, desires to pay a courtesy
call on the Director, if available and time permits, between
the hours of 2:00 - 4:00 p.m. 3/25/82. He will be accom-
panied by Mr. Kraja, and in the event such an ap pointment
can be arranged, Liaison Officer I [ will accompany

Commander Flynt and Mr. Kraja to the Director's Office.

Additionally, it should be noted that National
Commander Flynt is the elected leader of The American Legion,
with a total membership of approximately 2,650,000 located
throughout the United States and major portions of the world.
In his capacity as National Commander, during the remainder
of his term (August, 1982, when a new National Commander will
be elected by the delegates at the National Convention in
Chicago, Illinois) > Commander Flynt will be in constant
travel status. The. 3/25/82 date is not the only opportunity
he would have* to .personally meet with the Director as he makes
frequent trips to the Washington, p. C. , area.

: i f " > *

There is nothing contained in FBI HQ files concerning
Commander Flynt or Mr. Kraja which would preclude a courtesy'
call on the Director. ^ *

A biographic sketch on National Commander Flynt is
attached hereto for information.

JACK W. FLYNT

NATIONAL COMMANDER
THE AMERICAN LEGION
(Biographical Sketch)

Jack W. Flynt, 58, of Dimmitt, Texas,, was elected National Commander of The American
Legion, the nation's largest veterans organization of nearly 2.7 million members, at the
closing session of the Legion's 63rd annual National Convention Sept. 3 in Honolulu, Hawaii.

A U.S. Army veteran of World War II, he served in the Persian Gulf area and in the

Greer H. Estes Post 445, Dimmitt, Texas.

He attended Texas A&M for two and a half years before leaving school to enter military
service. On return to civilian life, he resumed his formal education at West Texas State
University.

He has been engaged in farming, ranching, farm related businesses and the insurance
industry throughout his working career. He was designated a Charter Life Underwriter by
the American College of Life Underwriters in 1974. He withdrew from active participation
in his private business early in 1981 to devote full time to his campaign for,*the office of
National Commander of The American Legion.

Flynt has taken an active role throughout his three decades of membership. He served
his home post as service officer, commander and adjutant, an office which he held until his
election as National Commander.

He held many district and department (state) offices in The American Legion of Texas,
including that of Department Commander in 1966-67. During. that same year his wife, Mary,
served as Department President for the Texas American Legion Auxiliary.

At the state level, he was a member of the Finance Committee, Department Board of
Trustees, Chairman of the Department Convention City Commission, Rehabilitation Commission
a counselor at Texas Boys State and President of The American Legion Convention City
Corporation of Texas.

European Theater with Headquarters and Service Company, Allied Forces Headquarters,
Caserta, Italy. He has been an active Legionnaire for nearly 30 years and is a member of

- 2 -

fit

\

. blC

Q b

r

At the National level of Legion activity, Flynt served four years as Texas 1 American
Legion National Executive Committeeman and nine of his thirteen years as a member of the
National Americanism Commission were spent as chairman of the Subcommittee for Youth
Activities. In 1974-75, he was National Vice Commander of The American Legion.

Commander Flynt's family is thoroughly American Legion oriented. His wife has been

active in the Auxiliary. Their son, U.S. Air Force Capt. is a member of

George S. Berry American Legion Post 575, Lubbock, Texas, and was a citizen of Texas

American Legion Boys State. Their daughters, | |and| | both are*members of

the American Legion Auxiliary and former citizens of Texas American Legion Auxiliary
Bluebonnet Girls State.

Flynt is active in affairs of his church, having served as Sunday School Superintendent
for five years, secretary of his church's official board and seci-etary of Methodist Men.

He is a member of the Sheriff's Association of Texas, Texas A&M Century Club, Farm
Bureau and several Agricultural commodities organizations. He is also a 32nd Degree Mason
and a member of all Masonic Orders.

He has served as fund drive chairman for the Salvation Army and for the Red Cross
Chapter of his home community.

Through all of his activities in the Legion and civic and social service, Commdnder»Flynt
has shown an intense interest in young people and in family life. Among his principal
objectives during his term of office will be to emphasize the importance of American youth
and the need to restore in American family life the morality, integrity and respect that has
made the family the bedrock foundation of American Society.

(end)

'Or The
American

J=£gion

0

D

J)

★ NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS * P. 0. BOX 1055 ★ INOIANAPOUS, INOIA

(317)

.OUXSIWt £O l -*C»

office, or the
I ATI ON AL. COMMANDER

April 20,, 1982

Mr.. William H. Webster, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
J.. Edgar Hoover Building
Ninth and 4 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20235

Dear Mr. Webster:

■ faf^toy Nation^ , a citizenship-traj jLn.q M prQjjraiiL- sponsored by
^gion , .will a _ gain be held i a . «hj agtQD j n -- r , , July 23t31

The 36th annua*

The American Legion

1982 ^ One hundred high school students, two selected from each Boys'
-State (which is the study^of state- government) <make up a mock United
States Senate, learning by ; doing about the federal level of government
including electing- a President and Vice President. * During their week^
16hg activities ia our Natibn^s Capitol , they visit ;fede
as well as national monument s, /Including a visit with
the "White House

I believe it would, be an ^extremely worthwhile experienc
outstanding young ;men to iyisilt \£tie ; Federal /Bureau; of ^ It
would be appreciated .if a\ tour -could be scheduled' for them for 1:00 .p
on Tuesday, July 27, 1982;.» In \additionv> we would* very much like to have
a Bureau, speaker address £he%Bbys ; Nation Senate at 1:00 p.m. on .Monday,;
July 26. 1982. This would ?b^tVan"excellent lead-in to the tour on Tuesday.

Boys Nation will be held" "at American University , with all formal sessions
of the Boys Nation Senate in Ward Auditorium, which is iust off Ward.
Circle at Nebraska and Massachusetts. Avenue ♦£Y(/ /

WL01 ^S57 / / ^ / .

^We hope ^your response will be favorable to our Request to in clude- the
Bureau in our Boys Nation program. The Program Coordinator ,
I [ has made preliminary contact with f~ ™~
n " " ' ~" r "' ' ' - d

AgentrLiaisori Officer with the Bureau .an
Legion Department of the District of Columbia*.

_ _^ Special

an officer with The American

i

il look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely , t

JACK W. FLYNT
^National Commander

Off. of Coii^and^..AfF v +

» I.

Q

Jo6
b7C

.May 13, 1982

/OIKS** SOURCS

Mr * v^^LJ?^
NatiS^iai Commander
Tfie ^mer xcan Legion
Natiohai '"Mbad^ttaYt6tg
P.J3 J >_Box u I055,.

bear Mr. Flynt: ^

Your letter to Director William H. Webster has. been
referred to hie for handling. I am pleased to confirm a tour/of
FBI Headquarter^ for v the Boys Nation participants at lrOOrp.nu
on Tuesday, July 27, 1982. Please have the group report to bur
building entrance -on E Street betweeri Ninth and Tenth Streets
.approximately ten minutes before the scheduled starting time.
The tour lasts about an hour.

I am also* pl eased to designate Supervisory Special
Agent I I of my staff to^ address the Boys Nation

Seriate ,at 1:00 p.m. on .Monday, July 26, at Amer ican* Universit y.
Please contact - rtxim directly* at telephone number I I to

discuss any additional details.

,We appreciate* this opportunity to return some of the
: support the FBI has received from your organization over the
years.

Sincerely yours,

|3/

Exec AD -
Exec AD Adm. mm ^
Ex.c AD LES -
Ant/Oil.:
AJa- Servt. . ,, ,
' Ciinr Inv. - — -
Ident. - -
Intel!.- ;

1 - Indianapolis - Enclosure

Roger S. Young

Assistant Director in Charge
.Office of Congressional and
Public Affairs

See Note Page 2

%3>

ts "MAY. \& 1981

1 -
i -
i -

Mr:. Young - Enclosure
Mr. Zolbe - Enclosure
Mr. Basse fcfc - Enclosure

A ■-[

] - Enclosure

1 - Mr.. Maynard* - Enclosure-
1 — Mr . Parker - Enclosure
1 - Mr., Katz - Enclosure
1 - Telephone Room - Enclosure
1 - Mr. Baker - Enclosure

1 - Speech Desk - Enclosure

Note; Tour arranged through Tour 'Unit, OCPA. Per SA |
I I INTO Liaison Officer, the request for a Bureau speaker
requires only a standard "FBI Jurisdiction' 1 address , and not an;
appearance by a high leve l FBI official. SA | | designated

by Unit Chief | [ OCPA, Speech Unit, to handle in view

of his other youth-related activities ^with the Law Enforcement
Explorers program. These tours and remarks have been
traditional in past years. Nothing in Buf iles to preclude this,
response. TgP:an (13)

MAIL, ROOM □

'4

emorandum

To : Mr. Young

From : p # A. Zolb

0

to 6
b7C

12/3/82

Subject :/ VNATIONflT. RTC f-IlRTTV rflM MISSION (NSC)

\TIONAL ORGANIZATION AMERICAN LEGION

boborat
Logal Covn.
PIan.& lnsp.^_

R«c. Mgnt.

T«eh. Servs.
Training _
Off. of Cong
& Public Affsli.
T«lo phono Rn. M
Director's Ssc'y —

To advise of request of the NSC, ^erixia n^ejcdQn^ for

an FBI tour and a presentation regarding FBI activities.

RECOMMENDATION ; That the NSC, comprised of approximately 200
members, be afforded an FBI tour and a subsequent presentation
by the Assistant Directors of the Investig'ative Division and
the Intelligence Division;

APPROVED:

Director

Exec. AD-Adm._
Exec.AD-lnv.
Exec. AD*LES

Adm. Servs.
Crim. !nv.

Ident

Inspection
InteU,

Laboratory,

Coun.
Off. of Cong.

& Public Affa
Rec. Mgnt. T
Tech. Servs.
Training

DETAILS: Mr. James Hubbard, Deputy Director,,

Eprmulation Divisiori ^Qf^thjeJ>Amerigar>--T.^gi nn f requested that the
NSC of the American Legion be, given an" FBI tour and a subsequent
presentation on FBI activities Wednesday, 2/23/83.

of the Tour .Unit, Office of
Congressional and Public Affairs, has been apprised of this request
and has reserved the 9:00 a.m. time period to facilitate a tour
for the nearly 200 members of the NSC of-, the American* Legion

The auditorium has been rersea^ved for i0:30'arau ffef^
the same^date and access to the auditorium, for security purposes,
has been arranged through the Building and Space Management
Section. Messrs. Revell and O'Malley have agreed to' maW^raJe^^g*^-^
presentations at 10:30 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. ,* respectively ,
regarding activities -of the Investigative and IntelligeiiLSeDEC 15 1982
Divisions.

Mr. Hubbard has beerf apprised of these arrangements.

1 - Mr. Groove'
1 - Mr. O'^alle
1 - Mr. Revell

2 Mr,. s Young (1 - Mr. Maynard)
)lbe

^>^ej^ (7) X

C> The

ieoeaa

OFFICE Of TMC
NATIONAL COMMANDER

OUTSIDE SOURCE
November 24, 1982

ft

* WASHINGTON OFFICE * 1608 *K* STREET, N. W. ★ WASHINGTON, 0. C. \

Exoc AD Adm.

Extc AD Inv.

Ex« e AD LES

Asst. Dir.:

Adm.Sorvs.

Crlm. I""

\ Intall

Laboratory .

S Logal Coun.

Plan.& Imp.

R«e. Mgnt.

Ttch. S«rvs.

Trailing
Off , ~

FBI/fcOJ

Mr. William H. Webster, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Ninth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue* At
Washington, D.C. 22206 - <

Dear Mr. Webster: . , - " _ '

J would like to -take-.thts opportunity- .to^extend to you
this formal and most cordial invitation J f or tyouf -to be our speaker
[at the National Gommarider^s' Banquet for- the National Executive
Committee on May 4, 19g£ An /Indianapolis, Indiana.

The audience, will be^'comprised of jthe, top; leaders of our
organization as well as guests and ladies of the American Legion
Auxiliary. As a strong\supporter of the, Federal Bureau of
Investigation and Its most /worthwhile i endeavors, The American
Legion has traditionally stood for? Taw and order arid has recognized
not only your Agency % but many local departments, i n the fight against

I would personally consider it a great hqnor to have you join
us as my guest speaker and hope that your busy schedule will allow
you to attend. I look forward "to hearing from you^atj^ujc^^l^&ta
convenience.

u * JAtl 24 1983

a happy holiday season, I am

With best wishes to you for

Sincerely 3

Copy wade for Tel«y# Rxn.

AL KELLER, JR. V
National Commander

January 17, 1983

OUISIDE SOURCE

Mr._ &jjg teller, Jr.
Nat ion^rSConunanaer^

"1608 "K -feeegTwrir.
W astil^ton, i T .D:^ct 20006

Dear Mr. Keller:

I have received your letter of November 24/ inviting me
to address the -National Commander « s- Banquet for the National
Executive Committee on May 4 in Indianapolis, Indiana. I am
honored by your invitation and would like to accept. Unfortu-
nately, I have a potential schedule conflict involving foreign
travel. This would preclude me from being with you. I have
delayed responding to you in the hope that I could work out this
conflict.

I realize that you are in the process of trying to
firm up your plans also. If it will meet your needs, I would
like to give you a qualified acceptance with the promise that I
will give you a firm answer, one way or the other, no later than
March 1. However, if this does not meet your needs, I will
underst and. In the mea ntime, I will maintain contact with you
through I I of my staff.

I want to thank you again for thinking of me and to
extend to you my best wishes in the New Year.

»

CO

m
in-

sincerely yours,
William H. Webster

William H. 'Webster
tor

WJLXX JLCUM 11.

~\ - Enclosure ' ' ' v *■* "

Celephone Room - Enclosure
"^"Mr. Zolbe - Enclosure
- Mr. Baker - Enclosure

2 JAN 24 1983

- Speech Desk - Enclosure
NOTE: Response per Director. Plans for European travel,
4/29-5/1, may be extended. Bufiles reflect nothing to preclude
this response.

IAB:dmm (8),.

APPROVED:

Exec.AD-Adm.

Exec.AD*lnv. ,

ExecAOLES

Adm.Servs..
Crlm. Inv.

Of

Inspection
IntoH.

Laboratory _
Legal Coun.
ft. of Cong.
& Public Aff a.
Rec. Mont _

TocfuScm.
Ttatalng

0^

MAIL ROOM □

be

b7C

February 11, 1983

pursiDEsg^sgi'

eller f Jr.

.Com mander
an Legion •

20006_

J^g8jK_Street
Wa sh i ng ton/ D. C.

Dear Mr* Keller:

( - 1

7 I want to thanK: you again for invit/]
the ;1jatiiaial £saTO Q^g£i§i 1

ing me to address
Banquet for the National Executive
Commit tee^bn May 4 and for giving me the additional time that I
needed" to work out the potential conflict in my schedule. I am
now pleased to advise you that I am looking forward tp being with
you in Indianapolis. \

\ v

I am enclosing a copy of my officia l biography and two
color photographs which you requested through I I of

my staff. If we can be of furth er assistance , please do. not
hesitate to recontact I I

Sincerely your (
WIWtflWH. WEBSTER

Enclosures (3)

- Indianapolis

- Mr. Zolbe*

v-103 IDE-39

William H. Webster
Director

Ex«e AD Adm.
Ex«e AD Inv. .
Ex«e AD LES .
Asst. Dir.:

Adm. Sarvs.

Crlm. Inv.

Idcnt.

Insp.

Int.11.

Lob.

- Teiepnone Room 12 FEB 16 1983

- Mr. Baker T

- Speech Desk - - *-f *

NOTE: Letter is in response to 11/24/82 letter from Mb. Keller
inviting Director to deliver 5/4/83 speech in Indianapcjlis, IN.
Interim response sent by Director on 1/17/83 giving qualified
acceptance, to in t vi£atfjLon with promise of a firm answer prior to
3/1/83. This let*ter\£urnishes that answer. Bufiles reflect
nothing to preclude this response.

ralm^ £9<

• APPROVED;* /Adm.Servs,
B ' Went. Rec.Mgnt w 1

Laboratory.
Legal Cour>
Off. of Cot

T«Uphon« Rm. .. ,
Director's S.e'y^—

exoc.AD-LES.

Inspection
Intell.

MAIL ROOM O

Tech. Servo. 5

Training

■

Honorable William H. Webster
Di rector

Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, D.C. 20535

Dear Mr, Director:

u

I requested my Washington staff to set up an appointment
Iwith you during either the months of ;May or June but unfortunately
Jthey were unable to establish a date that was convenient to both
lof our busy schedules-;

While I certainly understand soma of the circumstances that
[(prevented our meeting, I hope that in the very near future as
the leader of the world's largest veterans organization, I will
have the opportunity to not only pay -our respects to you and
the office that you hold, but further to discuss some problems
mutual to both of our organizations.

Mr. Kraja of my Washington office has been my contact with
your office and I would certainly appreciate the establishment of
a direct liaison to accomplish a meeting in the very near future.
Mr. Kraja is our Executive Director and may be reached- at 861-2711.

Respectfully,

W

53 DEC 1 SB

National Commanocr

The American Legion

P.O. BOX 1055

Indianapolis! Indiana 46206

3I7/63»»84II

MYLIO S^KRAJA

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

The American Legion

Washington Office

202 861 2711

1608 K Street, n.w.

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006

June 15., 1984

Scar Kraja;

-» i» o f autual ISSSS ta " 2g£

Sincerely, «

1/ ~\
'Jolni E, otto -p^n

f**B« Keith * ~ ~~ UUCive Asoistant D:

indicate! his Zander, itaeri^ v

l9 84, has
director

4 offc 3

MAILT ROOM i

£>ECi3l$?

-ft

"b6

b7C

t>

Ms. S. P. Hutchinson, Commander
American Legion FBI Post 56

5/12/93

NOMINATION OF NEW OFFICERS FOR
FBI POST 56 OF THE AMERICAN LEGION

6

The nomination of Post 56 officer candidates was
presented, assigned and voted upon by the members in attendance
at the 5/11/93 meeting of FBI Post 56- The following list of
candidates has been proposed by the Nominating Committee for
positions as Officers of the FBI Post 56 for the year 1993-1994:

Commander

1st Vice Commander
2nd Vice Commander
3rd Vice Commander
Adjutant

Finance/Membership

Election of of f icers ^will be held during the July 1993
Departmental Convention. Any questions on the above may be
addressed to Messrs. DENNIS KURRE, JAMES VAUGH, or EARL
WATTERSON.

■i
i
i
i
i

62-HQ-79822
94-HQ-1-17998

Mr. D. G. Kurre, Room 11262
Mr. J. W. Vaugh, Room 1302
Mr. E. D. Watterson, Room 9911
" ~ \ Room 10863

- Each Officer Candidate

DGK:bld (11)

#4 /~ w%-m®

\

T

The

Ciencan
egion

★ NATIONAL H EADQUARTERS ★ PO BOX 1055 ★ INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46206-1055 ★

(317)635-8411 ★

For God and Country

August 18, 1993
8-40-8

pi

Mr. W. Douglas Gow

Associate Deputy Director - Investigations
Federal Bureau of Investigation
J. Edgar Hoover Building, Room 7116
10th and Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20535

Dear Mr. Gow:

Thank you for speaking to the 1993 Class of American Legion Boys Nation.
The information about possible careers in law enforcement was well re-
ceived by both the boys and staff.

The FBI has always had a part in the schedule of activities at Boys
Nation. In recent years, it has been the public tour. Your presen-
tation was a change that gave us a different perspective on the opera-
tion and activities of the Bureau. I would welcome any suggestions you
might have on how best to tell the FBI story in future sessions. We
will be back in 1994 with the 48th anniversary session on July 22-30.

Again, thanks for your role in making this historic session of Boys
Nation one in which to keep as a pattern for future encampments.

Yours in service to God and Country, I am

cc: Marty Justis, Director - Americanism and Children & 'Youth Division
Jack Mercier, Director of Activities - American Legion Boys Nation

Sincerely,

O'

O

August 25, 1993

i

P
UJ

a*

I

o\

CM
CO

Dep. Dir.

ADO Adm.

ADO Inv.

Asst. Dir.:
Adm.Servs w

Crim. Inv.

CJIS

Info.Mgmt..
Inso.

InteO.

Lab.

Legal Coun._
Tech. S«rvs._
Training
Off.ofEEOA.
Off. Liaison
&lnt.Affs.

Off. of PubOc

ACoog.Affs

TQM Office

Telephone Rm. _
Director's Office^

Mr. Ronald A. Engel
director ^ —
American Legion 'Bovs (Nation/4i ^
P. 0. Box lOSS''

Indianapolis, Indiana 46206-1055

Dear Mr. Engel:

Thank you for- your letter of August 18, 1993. It was a
pleasure for me to address your group of young men and they
certainly impressed me with their interest in our activities.

In the future, I would be happy to help facilitate
setting up a tour or providing additional speakers on any topics
regarding the FBI that the group might have an interest in
discussing. Feel free to contact me when you are scheduling your
next encampment.

Sincerely,

W. Douglas Gow

1-Mr. Gow

)G:kvw

March 5, 1995

Mr, Ronald A* Engel
Director

American Legion Boys Nation
Ppst Of f ice Box 1055 ^
Indianapolis, IN 46206 fy

Dear Ron,

I am in receipt of your letter dated February 20,, 1996
regarding' this year's Boys Nation . I, and the members of the
FBI's J, Edgar Hoover Memorial Post #56 will be happy to
accommodkte you on Tuesday*, July 23, 1996, which I gather from
your letter is the date you prefer to visit FBI Headquarters.

Please provide us with the time of day, number of
people, and length of stay you anticipate so that we can arrive
at a mutually satisfactory schedule. Once again, I will notify
the Director's office of your desire £0 have him address the
group. It would also be a good idea for you to write him with
your request once we have, finalized the schedule and agenda.

One- additional thing you may want to consider is having
a lunch {or ^dinner] at the home of Post 176, the largest Post in
Virginia*. ^ Tiiey have a very large and nice home within easy
access from Interstate 95 just south of Washington, D.C. at the
Springfield;^Vii;ginia { exit., We of Post 56, have a very close and
cooperative; iassocia^t^on" with Post 176. I am certain they would
be pleased" to^have you ,4 the Boys Nation members, and your staff
^stpp v in*-f^o^ assist you in any way with your

A * *I ; wa'i£^t6;~hear *from you concerning more specific

/, I ^details' and^ schedule plans *bef ore making any arrangements
? Vthe'TourVoffice and the? Director.

1 .?% t ff ^ ^ v ' \\ > ■ ; j

/ ^ i »l w * v*> li Sincerely,

Dennis G . Kurre
Deputy Assistant Director
Criminal Justice Information
Services Division

62-79822

"94-1^17998
1 - Mr. D. G'; Kurre, Room 11262
DGK : dsm (4)

FEDERAL- BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA

DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET

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